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Date:

01 Sep 2011

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10:26:22

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Probe into HSE help to homeless children...... The Children’s Ombudsman is to speak with homeless children to see if the HSE is safeguarding their welfare. Emily Logan announced the consultation process yesterday amid concerns in her office that the HSE is overusing and extending a provision of the Childcare Act that places out-of-home children in an emergency intervention service. Ms Logan said she wants to hear from as many out-of-home children as possible in the coming months. Out-of-home children are defined as those who sleep rough, whose usual night residence is a public or private shelter, emergency lodging or B&B that lacks the other characteristics of a home and/or intended for a short stay. In 2008, 718 children — 351 boys and 367 girls — were housed in crisis intervention services, which is a specific service for Dublin, Kildare and Wicklow. Under Section 5 of the Childcare Act, if a child is homeless but not in care, it "shall take such steps as are reasonable to make available suitable accommodation". Ms Logan cited one case in which a girl was in this situation for 10 months without many of the provisions that would be available to a child in the care system proper, such as a care plan, allocated social worker or access to aftercare. "There is an overuse and extended use of Section 5 of this act. We should look at how they [the HSE] are using this emergency provision." Ms Logan told the HSE of her intention to investigate the matter in May. The HSE responded with a commitment to address concerns. The Office of the Children’s Ombudsman (OCO) has since shelved the investigation but will use the consultation process to speak with children about their experience of being out of home, while the HSE will report to Ms Logan on their steps to improve its use of the provision. The OCO has the option of pursuing an investigation and Ms Logan said the consultation process would take a few months. *www.oco.ie… By Noel Baker, Thursday, September 01, 2011


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Date:

01 Sep 2011

Time:

10:28:00

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Ex-clergyman is accused of having indecent photograph of children........ A former Methodist minister charged with making and possessing an indecent photograph of children has appeared in court in Coleraine. William Alan Macaulay (51) a former chaplain to Magilligan jail and a youth sports coach - from Ballynacree Drive, Balnamore, Co Antrim - faces two charges. The first is that between April 23, 2010 and November 10, 2010 he made an indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children, and the second that between the same dates he had in his possession an indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of children. He has yet to enter pleas to the charges. Macaulay was previously listed on the Adopt A Child charity website as a representative in Ireland. But the website now tells web viewers to contact the UK office. No-one is listed for Ireland. Macaulay's case was adjourned for one month at North Antrim Magistrate's Court in Coleraine yesterday. He did not speak during the short hearing. It has emerged Macaulay was heavily involved in coaching youth sports in the past. He played a role in player development at Ballymoney Hockey Club but is understood to be no longer with the club. A club spokesperson said: "We are not in a position to comment on these allegations as they are still the subject of legal proceedings." In a statement the Methodist Church in Ireland said: "Mr Macauley (sic) has resigned as a minister of the Methodist Church in Ireland. "He has not functioned as the Methodist Chaplain to Magilligan Prison since November 2010. "During the time of the investigation into the allegations against Mr Macauley the Methodist Church, along with Mr Macauley, has co-operated fully. "We would ask that Mr Macauley and his family be given privacy during this difficult time and invite others to join with us in upholding them in our prayers." Macaulay is married with children and his wife attended Coleraine Courthouse with him on his first appearance last month but he appeared alone yesterday. Bail terms imposed on Macaulay last month state: • He must only reside at an address approved by investigating police and social services; • He must not have any contact or association with any child or young person under 18 except in the presence of that child's parents/guardians and with approval of social services. This excludes unavoidable everyday contact; • He must not seek or undertake any employment or training, whether for payment or otherwise, which is likely at any time to allow him unsupervised contact with a child under the age of 18 years; • He must not access any computer that does not have 'covenant eyes' software installed and allows police to examine activity records and usage as required; • He must not take, send, receive or store any photographic image or video recording. He will appear before North Antrim Magistrate's Court in Coleraine again on September 28....Thursday, 1 September 2011


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Date:

01 Sep 2011

Time:

10:29:17

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Five fresh claims of child sex abuse at Carrignavar school..... Five new allegations of child sexual abuse at a Cork school were received by the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart in the past month, according to the order. The complaints were all lodged since Senator Mark Daly used Seanad privilege in July to disclose how the order had failed to properly supervise Fr Donnacha Mac Carthaigh, former principal of the Sacred Heart College in Carrignavar, Co Cork. Fr Mac Carthaigh was on restricted ministry after seven complaints of abuse were lodged against him between 1986 and 2008. The complaints refer to the period when it was a boys’ boarding school. It has been a co-educational day school since the 1990s. Garda sources have revealed that in recent weeks, stations nationwide were contacted by ex-pupils with concerns about past abuse. The HSE’s director of children and family services, Gordon Jeyes, has said he is to investigate child welfare at the former boarding school. The National Bureau of Criminal Investigation is also investigating. The National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church is investigating the order’s handling of abuse complaints. Last night, a spokesman for the order said: "It is our intention that all survivors of child sexual abuse will be offered appropriate help and support through the proper agencies. We encourage those who wish to come forward to contact the Towards Healing helpline." *Towards Healing: 1800 30352; HSE freephone helpdesk: 1800 742 800; Harbour: 1800 234 116; Cork Sexual Violence Centre 1800 496 496; One in Four 01 662 4070..... By Claire O’Sullivan and Sean O’Riordan , Thursday, September 01, 2011


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Date:

01 Sep 2011

Time:

10:30:15

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Confessional secrets....... A Former Catholic priest in Queensland, Australia, went to confession more than 1,500 times to admit sexually abusing boys. He was told to go home and pray. In a 2003 affidavit, then 68-year-old Michael Joseph McArdle, who was jailed for six years in October of that year, claimed to have made confession about his paedophile activities to about 30 priests over a 25-year period. He noted: “As the children would leave after each respective assault, I would feel an overwhelming sense of sadness for them and remorse, so much so it would almost be physical. I was devastated after the assaults, every one of them. So distressed would I become that I would attend confessionals weekly and on other occasions fortnightly and would confess that I had been sexually assaulting young boys.” He said the only assistance or advice he was given was to undertake penance in the form of prayer. He claimed that after each confession, “it was like a magic wand had been waved over me.” McArdle’s affidavit would appear to contradict a widespread view in Ireland that child sex abusers are unlikely to admit such abuse to a priest in the confessional. Common sense would suggest that priest abusers particularly, and as above, would be likely to avail of the seal of the confessional as they seek forgiveness for what they have done and maybe even help in controlling their impulses. More is required in such cases of the confessor priest than penance, prayer and sympathy. In that context it was unfair and disproportionate of the Catholic primate Cardinal Séan Brady last Sunday to portray proposed new child protection legislation, which would make it mandatory in all cases to report child abuse, as an attack on freedom of religion. In Knock, he said “the inviolability of the seal of confession is so fundamental to the very nature of the Sacrament that any proposal that undermines that inviolability is a challenge to the right of every Catholic to freedom of religion and conscience”. Minister for Justice Alan Shatter has said that new child protection legislation would apply to doctors and priests, even where this information is revealed in the confessional. Minister for Children Frances Fitzgerald has said on the matter that “if there is a law in the land, it has to be followed by everybody. There are no exceptions, there are no exemptions.” In this newspaper yesterday she said “what is required is a positive piece of legislation which will encourage a culture where child protection is taken seriously” and that such legislation would “require a careful teasing out”. It will. That is what all sides should now be about. Freedom of religion is an important principle in a pluralist society but all should remind themselves that the most important issue here is the protection of children. Other jurisdictions deal with the issue of priest-penitent privilege in various ways. With goodwill, it ought to be possible here to negotiate through conflicting rights and freedoms in the primary interest of children. Thursday, September 1, 2011


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Date:

01 Sep 2011

Time:

10:32:41

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CAN YOU HELP?....Northern Ireland police to search 50 sites for schoolgirl Arlene's body..... The detective leading the investigation into the murder of teenager Arlene Arkinson has revealed that around 50 sites are to be searched over the coming months. Tearful siblings of the 15-year-old gathered at the remote rural spot near Castlederg in Co Tyrone yesterday where she was last seen alive 17 years ago in a blue Metro. The hopes of the family now lie with Detective Superintendent Raymond Murray, his team and a specialist victim recovery dog, nine-year-old working spaniel, Leo, plus a back-up dog. Det Supt Murray and his team yesterday began the first of dozens of planned searches which will take place over the next few months in undisclosed areas across the region. Speaking at the scene of the search in a picturesque spot near Ederney off the Scraghy Road, he said that to date there had been more than 80 searches for Arlene’s remains. He added that the new search — the first for several years — would “look at it from 2011 techniques and training”. Mr Murray said: “We have a panel of three of the most experienced police search advisers and they have come back and said there is more scope for searching here. We are looking at at least 48 sites and we intend to do this in phases of two weeks. “The appeal has been going for a long time, 17 years, and virtually every year somebody new does come forward at some stage with a new snippet of information.” He added that there would not be lots of police officers combing the search areas. “The best way to search is driven by the victim recovery dogs,” he said. “We have two dogs working. The main one is a spaniel with a lot of operational experience who has successfully recovered remains. The searches will be assisted by a police officer back-up team.” He also confirmed that the new searches were not driven by any new information from the man charged but acquitted with Arlene’s murder, convicted rapist and child murderer Robert Lesarian Howard.... Help the search.... A special telephone line has been set up for anyone who wants to provide information as the search resumes for Arlene Arkinson’s remains. The incident room number is 028 7137 9793. Police have made three specific appeals: ? Did you see a blue Metro in the area of Scraghy Road in the early hours of August 14, 1994? ? Did you see any suspicious activity during the early hours of August 14 in the wider Scraghy/Castlederg area? ? Did you see Arlene in Castlederg in early hours of August 14?...... By Brendan McDaid, Thursday, 1 September 2011 

   
 


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Date:

02 Sep 2011

Time:

12:50:38

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O’Callaghan told abuse victims he did all he could........ The child protection tsar in Cloyne wrote to clerical abuse victims to tell them he had done everything he could to help them obtain justice — even though the Cloyne report revealed the opposite to be true. A letter from Monsignor Denis O’Callaghan, seen by the Irish Examiner, shows how he wrote to a victim in 2009 to tell her that "in all my dealings with you I acted properly and professionally and within my role as delegate for clerical sex abuse". However, the Murphy report, published this summer, found that Mgr O’Callaghan systematically "stymied" the implementation of Church protocols on child protection. He was asked to step down from his child protection role in late 2008 after Bishop John Magee was handed the damning National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church report. The victim who received the letter said: "Him and Magee should be behind bars for all they did to stop our investigations. I was so upset and frustrated when I wrote to him; so upset with him and Magee not doing what they were supposed to do. Their lies and collusion have just furthered the abuse. Will it ever end?" Last week, Mgr O’Calla-ghan admitted he should have resigned rather than continue in a job where he disagreed with the child protection guidelines he was expected to enforce. In recent days, he has also attempted to justify his decision to ignore the requirement to report abuse allegations to the civil authorities on the grounds that, "for most of those priests accused in Cloyne, the complaints alleged incidents dating back over 30 or 40 years". Archbishop of Cashel and Emly and Apostolic Administrator of Cloyne Dr Dermot Clifford was so angered by Mgr O’Callaghan’s latest statement that he asked him to stop talking to the media. Mgr O’Callaghan told the Irish Catholic last week he often had sympathy for the alleged abuser. "I winced when understandably angry people [victims] expressed the wish that an accused priest would burn in hell." In a previous statement he admitted he was often overly concerned with providing pastoral care to the accused priest. By Claire O’Sullivan,Friday, September 02, 2011


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Date:

02 Sep 2011

Time:

12:51:34

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Cardinal and minister should end phoney war - Garry O'Sullivan...... Is there some way to ask both Cardinal Seán Brady and Minister Frances Fitzgerald to refrain from what essentially is a phoney war? Of course, what the Cardinal said at Knock is true, confession is an inviolable and ''sacred and treasured'' rite but that speech has only served to push Minister Fitzgerald into a further reiteration of her intention to bring in a broad based mandatory reporting policy. For her part, Minister Fitzgerald wants no hiding place for people who abuse children. No one could find fault with that. For too long we've had ministers for children who promised much but were light on delivery. So while both the cardinal and the minister are right and good intentioned, the obvious inability to sit down and talk with each other to find common ground is a serious problem and is not going to serve the cause to which both are committed -- the protection of children. A Church/State conflict over the confessional seal will not serve either party. Could both of them actually focus on the 99.9 per cent of the problem which exists outside of the confessional in order to try and make some progress on this deeply ingrained issue in our society? Few abusers admit to child abuse and few confess it and none will confess it if the priest is forced to go to the gardai¨. So why make this the dominant issue? Cardinal Brady has enough to worry about with the Raphoe audit coming out soon, and possibly leading on to Derry and who knows where after that. For the minister, she should be looking at the HSE and other State bodies who have been criticised in all the abuse reports and yet no one has had to resign. She should also look at the reality that child sexual abuse is occurring every day in our society and that it is Catholics, non-Catholics and post-Catholics who are involved. A phoney war instead of what needs to be a real and engaging debate, to which we all should be party, runs the risk of becoming a further farce through an unnecessary focus in what will emerge as a red herring -- that might be suiting the agendas of those who would wish to perpetuate a phoney war, than have a moment based on shared full truth (State and Church) and find resolutions. So come on, minister, and come on, cardinal! Open your diaries and sit down and talk. What is -- or is not -- already in the files of Churches, voluntary groups and State organisations and agencies, is the crux of the matter. The Church has mandatory reporting for 15 years now (whatever deficiencies occur in some cases) -- who else has? And while we are at it, will the proposed mandatory law be retrospective and in that case, it may give us all a chance to see what has been really happening on the sidelines of this debate since Brendan Smyth in 1994. How many citizens have remained silent about the 96pc of abuse that goes largely unheard of? Safeguarding Children in Ireland -- pro-child or anti-Catholic? It's time for a fuller debate. By Garry O'Sullivan, 1 September 2011


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Date:

02 Sep 2011

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12:52:35

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Time to welcome a pilgrim pope........ We can only hope the Taoiseach’s speech after the Cloyne report did not cost us the chance of a visit for now, writes John Waters……. A forthnight ago in Madrid, the morning after Pope Benedict XVI said Mass in front of two million young people for World Youth Day, a squad of journalists from one of the leading Spanish dailies descended on the aerodrome at Cuatro Vientus, where the event had taken place. They walked around looking at the ground, sifting among the detritus of the previous day’s happenings. They were searching for beer cans, used condoms, evidence of drug use among the young people who had gathered to greet the pope. They found nothing to satisfy them. Before the visit, the media had been promoting the grievances of a tiny group of secularist malcontents, protesting on the spurious ground the visit was at the expense of the Spanish taxpayer. Now, the journalists searched for something by which to reinterpret what had occurred. All that day, despite temperatures of nearly 40 degrees, hordes of young people sang and danced as they waited for the pope. On his arrival, they greeted him with much affection. Later, as Pope Benedict began his homily, there was a change in the weather. All day, firemen had sprayed water over the growing crowds to keep the young people cool. The rain that came now left nothing or nobody unsaturated. For a short time there was confusion. The pope abandoned his homily, and it became unclear whether the event could continue. Then he spoke again. He said the Lord had sent the rain as a gift. He told the young people they would encounter trials in their lives much worse than this rain, but should not be fearful because they would be accompanied always. “Your faith is stronger than the rain,” he said. Then, with the storm raging, the pope knelt before the Blessed Sacrament, and the two million young people assembled in Cuatro Vientus lapsed into silence. Seasoned policemen afterwards said they had never seen anything like it. Had a storm like this hit a rock concert or a football match, they agreed, there might have been a catastrophe. Here, there was silence, stillness, before something immense and seemingly immeasurably attractive. For seven years, Spain had been in the clutches of a regime that sought to squeeze the mysteriousness out of civic reality; but, still, the children of that era, and their contemporaries from around the world, could recognise something more hopeful than what politicians call progress and more beautiful than what journalists call freedom. Mercifully, as with the pope’s British visit last September, enough reporters carried enough of the facts for something of the true picture to emerge above the peevish official narrative that has persisted for more than six years. This has insisted Benedict XVI could never be as loved as his predecessor – being too austere, too cerebral, too reactionary and obsessed with dogma. Wherever he goes, Benedict XVI is embraced by crowds that swell with each voyage. Speaking through the megaphone of his enemies, he delivers the clearest analyses of the difficulties of seeing clearly in a world shrouded in the fog of unreason. He speaks to people of their deepest desires and they respond by opening their hearts with a confidence that defies all expectations. It seemed strange that, when he went to Britain last year, the pope did not stop off awhile here. Perhaps someone told him that what was once the most Catholic country in Europe has lately become the most anti-Catholic. Another telling had it that he had planned to come for the Eucharistic Congress next June. From speaking to people in the know, I gather any such prospect has been scuppered by the Taoiseach’s recent speech, in which he criticised the Vatican and so completely misrepresented the pope’s attitude to the civil power as to leave open the possibility of some previously unsuspected malice. But one source, whom I trust implicitly, was not so sure: “The speech has made a visit diplomatically impossible, but the pope is not a diplomat,” he told me. “He is a man who knows his own mind absolutely.” At the superficial level of Irish public discourse, the idea that the pope might be deterred from coming is likely to be greeted with glee. Deeper down, in the silent soul of Ireland, the loss of such an opportunity for renewal and healing will be greatly felt. Time after time, we have watched this pope confound his enemies and provoke responses that were not – could not have been – predicted. Many of us have observed his quiet insistence on reiterating his perceptions of modern society, and wished for something of such insight from other quarters. Many Irish people would welcome the provocation such a visit would offer, as a way, at the very least, of breaking with present patterns. On balance, it seems the ugliness of Ireland Past will continue to exclude any possibility of a transformative event such as the pope’s presence has unleashed in other places. Friday, September 2, 2011


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Date:

03 Sep 2011

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09:41:58

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Vatican response to Cloyne report expected shortly........ The Holy See’s formal response to the Government regarding the Cloyne report is likely to be released shortly, perhaps early next week, according to Vatican sources. Although Vatican senior spokesman Fr Federico Lombardi was unable to indicate a precise date, the Vatican Insider website yesterday suggested a 15-page report had been finished and its release was “imminent”. There are a number of indications pointing to the report’s publication in the coming days. When Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore demanded a Vatican response to the findings of the Cloyne report in a meeting on July 14th with the papal nuncio, Archbishop Giuseppe Leanza, the Holy See’s initial reaction was to suggest the formal reply would be made by the end of August. Originally it had been hoped to have the document prepared even sooner, but that plan was changed after the Taoiseach’s outspoken and unprecedented attack on the Vatican on July 20th. In the Dáil speech, Enda Kenny spoke of “the dysfunction, disconnection, elitism – and the narcissism – that dominate the culture of the Vatican to this day”. Taken aback by that vehement attack, the Holy See decided it would not rush into a response but would await the end of the August holiday period so all relevant parties could be consulted. The repose has required contributions from four Vatican departments: the Congregations of the Doctrine of the Faith, of Bishops, of Clergy and of the Institutes of Consecrated Life. It has also required contributions from Archbishop Leanza and the Secretariat of State. The nuncio has returned to Dublin in order to consign the response to the Government. This is expected to be his last formal function as nuncio to Ireland, as he has already been appointed papal nuncio to the Czech Republic. There have been no advance indications as to what precisely the reply will contain. However, based on previous Vatican documents such as the pope’s letter to the Irish people last year, it is almost certain the Holy See will reject the Taoiseach’s criticisms, arguing that the Irish clerical sex abuse crisis owes much more to Irish episcopal mismanagement and incompetence than to Vatican interference. By Paddy Agnew in Rome, Saturday, September 3, 2011


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Date:

03 Sep 2011

Time:

09:43:06

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Clerical sex abuse involves 'tiny' minority....... Clerical Sexual abuse needs to be reported on in correct proportion to the “tiny” minority of the population affected, delegates at a child protection lecture heard yesterday. Addressing media coverage of child protection services, Dr Helen Buckley, senior lecturer in the school of social work and social policy in Trinity College Dublin, said serious scandals such as that in the Catholic diocese of Cloyne attracted huge media focus disproportionate to child sex abuse cases in general. “A lot of the [media] activity in the past few months concerns Cloyne, and while it is very serious, it’s quite tiny,” Dr Buckley said. “I feel there’s a danger because clerical sex abuse touches such a nerve in this country, and the [child protection] system could become skewed. It needs to be seen in proportion,” she said. Recently appointed to the Health Service Executive’s advisory committee on children and family services, Dr Buckley voiced concern at the proposed introduction of mandatory reporting of cases of child abuse. “People need to be trained to know what is to be reported. I’m not sure the politics of this recognises the unintended outcomes it might bring. [The Government] needs to think out precisely how that will be handled so it works properly to protect children.” Dr Buckley delivered her lecture at the first open day at Bessborough Care Centre, Blackrock, in Cork, which offers services for pregnant women and mothers in crisis. Up to 120 social workers, health professionals and members of the public attended the lecture. The centre focuses on keeping children safe and empowering women, children and families to improve their quality of life. Dr Buckley said there needed to be a “public articulation of commitment” to care for children in society, as Irish people tended not to challenge parents or strangers when they saw a child placed in a vulnerable position. Reform of the child protection system was imminent and wel- come, she said, but the system would never have enough capacity. “It’s not just a question of resources, it’s about what is right for children and families. It’s not right to take a child from a family unless absolutely necessary.” Opportunities for the provision of more inclusive child protection already exist and need to be utilised, Dr Buckley told delegates. “Resources should be put into schools to help children there. In Ireland we are not good at making the most of our resources.” The executive said yesterday it was appointing an additional counsellor in Donegal for adults with a history of childhood abuse. It said it was responding to concerns and distress following revelations in the case of Michael Ferry, who was recently jailed for 14 years for child sex abuse. Louise Roseingrave, Saturday, September 3, 2011


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Date:

03 Sep 2011

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09:43:52

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Anger at HSE child protection hold-ups...... A central database recording details of children in state care will not be ready until late next year at the earliest. It comes more than two years after the scandal of children dying in state care first broke, and the delay in establishing it has been criticised as "incredibly slow" by child care experts. The Health Services Executive (HSE) was forced to admit last year that it did not know how many children had died while in care as there was no centralised system in place. A lengthy trawl through social workers' files eventually revealed that 188 children and young people who were known to be at risk, or who were in care, had died in the preceding decade. However, hopes that a permanent database would be rolled out shortly were dashed after the HSE confirmed to the Irish Independent that it would not make a final decision on who would create the system until April next year and the database would not be rolled out until the second half of 2012. Fergus Finlay, chief executive of Barnardos, said setting up the database was "incredibly slow". "We all remember the controversy when the HSE had to manually trawl through thousands of records in order to answer the crucial question of how many children had died in state care. That kind of information should have been available at the touch of a button," he added. He said that while he welcomed the start of the tendering process, he urged everyone involved to "get on top of it and make it a priority". The database will hold details on all children in state care as well as children about whom social workers have concerns. It will contain information about their health, education and legal status and all case notes. It is expected that around 1,800 HSE staff will initially have access to the database and the system will have to be able to handle as many as 450 users at the same time. The database will be available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Donna Lamb, whose 19-year-old nephew Danny Talbot died while in an HSE aftercare programme, asked how many children would die before child protection was taken seriously in Ireland. Removed: "The sooner child care is removed from the HSE, the better," she said last night. "We get families ringing us who are facing the same struggles we faced years ago with Danny. We were making up to 30 calls a day trying to get help." Following the publication by the Ombudsman for Children of a damning review of the State's Children First guidelines, the HSE said its National Child Care Information System was being "prioritised". A spokeswoman for the HSE said, in keeping with government policy, all major ICT projects in the public sector had to be peer reviewed at all key decision points. She said that, post procurement, a period of user-testing would be required and it was expected the system would be deployed in phases starting in the second half of next year. By Breda Heffernan, Saturday September 03 2011


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Date:

03 Sep 2011

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20:51:01

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Ratzinger responds to Irish Taoiseach's condemnation of Vatican's attempts to pervert the course of justice in Ireland concerning the abuse of thousands of children by clergy: http://www.news.va/en/news/cloyne-holy-see-response-in-full


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04 Sep 2011

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09:17:59

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Sunday Independent Sept. 2011 - The Archbishop of Dublin Dr Diarmuid Martin has admitted that "a cabal" protecting clerical sex abusers may be operating at the highest levels in the Catholic Church. Dr Martin said: "There may be a cabal in Cloyne. They may have friends in other parts of the Irish Church. They may have friends in Irish society. There may be friends in the Vatican." http://www.independent.ie/national-news/clerical-abusers-shielded-by-cabal-2866203.html


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04 Sep 2011

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09:50:38

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Vatican: We didn’t interfere in Cloyne sex abuse cases....... The Vatican today denied that it sought to interfere with Irish civil law in response to accusations of the ‘downplaying the rape of children’ led by Taoiseach Enda Kenny........ A statement said that it has significant reservations about the speech made by the Taoiseach and said that the accusation that the Holy See attempted to “frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign democratic republic is unfounded”. It had in no way hampered or sought to interfere with in any inquiry into child sex abuse cases in the Diocese of Cloyne and it had not sought to interfere with Irish civil law or impeded the civil authorities in the exercise of its duties, the statement said. It pointed out that there was no evidence cited in the Cloyne Report to support the claim that its supposed intervention had contributed to the undermining of the child protection framework and guidelines of the State. A 20 page response from the Vatican has been received by Tanaiste Eamon Gilmore. The Cloyne Report found how the Cork diocese failed to report nine out of fifteen complaints made against priests between 1996 and 2005. It also revealed how the former Bishop John Magee misled a previous inquiry and gave a false account of how he was handling allegations The Taoiseach’s speech in the Dail on July 20 last was recognised at home and abroad as a historic condemnation of the Vatican for attempting to cover up the sexual abuse of children. The uncompromising tone of his address sent shockwaves through the Catholic hierarchy and the Vatican. Ireland has traditionally had a subservient relationship with the Holy See. In an unprecedented departure from previously diplomatic church-State relations, Mr Kenny directly accused the Catholic hierarchy of down-playing the rape of children to protect its own power and reputation. He highlighted how the recent report into abuse in the Cloyne diocese highlighted the "dysfunction, disconnection, elitism . . . the narcissism . . . that dominate the culture of the Vatican to this day". He said: "The rape and torture of children were downplayed or 'managed' to uphold instead, the primacy of the institution, its power, standing and 'reputation'." Responding to Mr Kenny's speech, an emotional Archbishop of Dublin, Dr Diarmuid Martin, later described some of his fellow bishops as being part of a "cabal" who refuse to recognise the rules of the church. And he called for the Catholic Church's child abuse watchdog to be given powers to compel bishops to co-operate with audits into dioceses. Mr Kenny’s speech was widely welcomed by victims of clerical abuse, who have reacted with dismay to Rome's muted denials that clergy were told not to report abuse claims. After delivering the strongest speech in his tenure as Taoiseach -- and possibly his career -- Mr Kenny spoke passionately about how "the revelations of the Cloyne Report have brought the Government, Irish Catholics and the Vatican to an unprecedented juncture". "Clericalism has rendered some of Ireland's brightest, most privileged and powerful men, either unwilling or unable to address the horrors cited in the Ryan and Murphy reports," he added. Mr Kenny hit out at the Vatican's reaction to the harrowing evidence given by victims of clerical abuse, which he said was "parsed and analysed by a canon lawyer". The Taoiseach said he agreed with Dr Martin that the church needed to publish all similar reports as soon as possible. Speaking afterwards, Dr Martin appeared to fight back tears as he spoke of how he was angry, ashamed and appalled by the behaviour of bishops who shielded abusers from gardai. "I find myself today asking ... can I be proud of the church, what I am seeing, I have to be ashamed of these things and I have to be ashamed because of what is being done to victims and what has been done to people in the church," he said. "Those who felt they were able to play tricks with norms, they have betrayed those good men and so many others in the church who are working today and I am angry, ashamed and appalled by that," he added. Independent Reporters, Sunday September 04 2011


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Date:

04 Sep 2011

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09:53:06

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Colum Kenny: Vatican lays blame at door of local church...... “The Holy See has failed to acknowledge it could have done more to halt sex abuse, writes Colum Kenny Yesterday's response by the Vatican to the Cloyne Report and to the Irish Government's criticism of Rome is at its most convincing when responding to some of what Taoiseach Enda Kenny said in the Dail. But it is weakest when trying to explain away its own opinion on guidelines that were adopted by Irish bishops to deal with sex abuse. The Vatican makes clear its condemnation of sex abuse as a crime, and points out that it has disciplined thousands of priests in recent years for sexual misconduct. But it lays the blame for what happened in Cloyne squarely at the doorstep of the local church in Cloyne. The 25-page statement contains no self-criticism of the role of Rome itself. The Vatican was clearly irritated by what it sees as an unfair use by Enda Kenny of a quotation from a document signed by Pope Benedict XVI before he became pontiff. Rome complains that the Taoiseach "made no attempt to substantiate" his allegation that the Holy See had attempted to frustrate inquiries into sex abuse by the sovereign, democratic, Irish republic "as little as three years ago". Rome claims strongly that such allegations are a lie ("belied" is the politer word used). Quite convincingly, the Vatican quotes a full paragraph from a document issued by Rome in 1990 from which Taoiseach Enda Kenny took just a sentence in his angry Dail speech on July 20 last. Rome does so to show that the present Pope was not then referring to the position of the Catholic Church in civil society but to the interior hierarchical structures of the Catholic Church itself. The then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger's statement that, "Standards of conduct appropriate to civil society or the workings of a democracy cannot be purely and simply applied to the church" was never intended to be a declaration of civil disobedience. The Vatican protests that it has developed guidelines in recent years that are adequate for dealing with the problem of sexual abusers within the church, once those guidelines are properly applied. It points to a local Irish failure to enforce such guidelines as the cause of the problem in Cloyne. And the Vatican goes to some length to justify in a legalistic fashion an opinion of Rome's Congregation for the Clergy that was conveyed to Ireland in 1997 as Irish bishops seemed to be adopting a united policy on child protection (known as the "framework document"). Many members of the public formed the impression that this framework was going to be enforced across all Irish dioceses. And Irish bishops at the time did little or nothing to dispel that illusion. However, the Vatican now reminds the public of something that the Sunday Independent has pointed out on a number of occasions in recent years. That is that the Catholic Church at the top is run in a direct line from the Pope to individual bishops who have great power to determine policy in their own dioceses so long as what they do is consistent with guidelines from Rome. The hierarchy in Maynooth ultimately has little power over individual bishops. It was always going to be the case that individual bishops might choose not to adopt or apply the framework document. But the Vatican claims that in Ireland, in fact, no bishop did reject the framework document and says that the Cloyne Report was simply incorrect in stating that the bishops sought official recognition for it from Rome. It was not a failure to adopt that policy document but a failure to enforce it on the ground that led to problems in the treatment of sex abuse complaints in Cloyne. The Vatican admits that a letter in which its papal nuncio in Ireland described the policy of the Irish bishops on abuse as "not an official document" was one that "could be open to misinterpretation". However, it spoils even this mild admission by adding that it could only be misinterpreted if "taken out of context". Coming from one of the world's most politically experienced organisations, this admission does not adequately respond to the real impact of such an intervention by the papal nuncio and the Congregation for the Clergy. And while defending the document from its Congregation of the Clergy that stated the correct position in canon law, Rome still leaves open the possibility that not every aspect of the framework document or of subsequent policies adopted by Irish bishops is necessarily compatible with the rights of an accused person in canon law. Although this document does not address head-on the issue of whether or not a priest in confession must report information about sexual abuse to the authorities, it does convincingly demonstrate that Rome's opposition to blanket mandatory reporting is shared by a majority of those who responded to an official Irish Government consultation on the matter. Yesterday's document quotes relevantly from Fine Gael ministers in an earlier Dail to support its position. The Vatican points out that over 200 submissions on mandatory reporting were received by the Government, including from representatives of the medical, social service, educational and legal areas, and the majority expressed reservations. In fact, it is still by no means clear that the Government's new rules on reporting will undermine the secrecy of the confessional as Justice Minister Alan Shatter's proposals already allow for reasonable exceptions. What the Vatican does not manage to do in yesterday's statement is to engage with the Irish experience in a way that acknowledges that it might have done more, or that Rome's intervention in respect of earlier guidelines from Irish bishops was damaging in practice while perhaps justified in principle. Sunday September 04 2011


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04 Sep 2011

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09:54:51

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Garda probe of child abuse set to shock......... A National audit by gardai of clerical sex abuse is expected to reveal a huge volume of complaints against priests dating back 80 years when it is completed within months. The audit is being conducted by the gardai's sexual crime unit, in conjunction with the Health Service Executive, in the wake of the religious child abuse scandals revealed in the Ryan and Murphy reports. Sources said the audit was at a "very advanced" stage and could be completed in two months. It will count all allegations of sexual abuse against priests "proven or otherwise" that were reported to gardai and health, church and other authorities since the foundation of the State. Gardai began the massive trawl of the force's own records more than nine months ago and have worked closely with the HSE. They have unearthed complaints against priests and religious dating back to the 1930s and 1940s, according to the source. The audit may also shed light on the response of the State authorities, which have been found wanting in numerous inquiries into clerical abuse. The Murphy Report on clerical abuse in the Dublin Archdiocese blamed gardai for facilitating the cover-up of clerical sex abuse by failing to adequately investigate. It found that some gardai considered clergy to be outside the remit of An Garda Siochana. One garda referred complaints against priests to the archdiocese, rather than investigating them. The garda sexual crime unit is investigating whether members of the force, along with senior figures in the clergy, broke the law by shielding child abusers. However, it is understood that detectives are struggling to find a relevant law that they may have broken, as most of the alleged offences pre-date the existing legislation. The national audit of clerical abuse will attempt to establish, for the first time, the scale of child sexual abuse by priests throughout the country and over decades. Given that several reports in recent years have revealed alarming volumes of abuse in individual diocese, the findings are likely to be shocking. The Dublin Archdiocese revealed that child sex abuse allegations were made against 102 priests between January 1975 and 2004. The Ryan Report on the treatment of children in religious residential institutions said there were more than 800 abusers in more than 200 Catholic institutions. The more recent Cloyne Report examined allegations of abuse against 19 priests, 15 of which should have been reported to the authorities. An investigation of clerical abuse in the Donegal diocese of Raphoe by the church's own independent watchdog, the National Body for Safeguarding Children, is expected to be published shortly. The National Board for Safeguarding Children, the church's own child-protection body, is also conducting audits across each diocese. There was fury last month when it revealed that some church authorities had withheld 292 complaints which should have been reported to the audit. In the year from April 2010 to March 2011, they reported only 53 complaints, whereas the actual number of complaints was 272. Minister for Children Frances Fitzgerald said that the audits could result in new inquiries into clerical abuse. By Maeve Sheehan, Sunday September 04 2011


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04 Sep 2011

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10:16:05

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Does the Pope and his friends in the Vatican thinks that a National Audit by Gardai of Clerical Sex Abuse in Ireland which is expected to reveal a huge volume of complaints against priests dating back 80 years when it is completed within months is also going to be grossly exaggerated just like the Cloyne Report? Damage limitation is what the Catholic Church is all about with no regard to the innocent children that their clerics abused. Just a little reminder to them that “PAEDOPHILA” within their ranks did not start yesterday.


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04 Sep 2011

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19:59:13

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Vatican rejects cover-up claims over Cloyne report....... “The Vatican said it was 'sorry and ashamed' over the scandal but that Mr Kenny's claims were 'unfounded”......... The Vatican has rejected claims by Irish PM Enda Kenny that it sabotaged efforts by Irish bishops to report child-molesting priests to police. It follows the damning Cloyne Report that showed how allegations of clerical sex-abuse in Cork had been covered up. In a speech to parliament in July, Mr Kenny accused the Church of putting its reputation ahead of abuse victims. The Vatican said it was "sorry and ashamed" over the scandal but said his claims were "unfounded". "The Holy See is deeply concerned at the findings of the commission of inquiry concerning grave failures in the ecclesiastical governance of the diocese of Cloyne," said the Vatican, in a detailed response to the allegations. "The Holy See... in no way hampered or sought to interfere in any inquiry into cases of child sex abuse in the Diocese of Cloyne." "Furthermore, at no stage did the Holy See seek to interfere with Irish civil law or impede the civil authority in the exercise of its duties." 'Misinterpretation:' Mr Kenny had told the Irish parliament that the report into how allegations of sex abuse by priests in Cork had been covered up showed change was urgently needed. "The rape and torture of children were downplayed or 'managed' to uphold instead the primacy of the institution, its power, standing and 'reputation'," he said. Parliament then passed a motion deploring the Holy See for "undermining child protection frameworks" after a letter to Irish bishops appeared to diminish Irish guidelines on reporting sex abuse by referring to them as "study guidelines". The Vatican then recalled its special envoy in Dublin, Papal Nuncio Giuseppe Leanza, to discuss the impact of the report. But the Holy See's response, published on Saturday, said Mr Kenny's blistering accusations were based on a misinterpretation of a 1997 Vatican letter expressing "serious reservations" about the Irish bishops' 1996 policy requiring bishops to report abusers to police. "In a spirit of humility, the Holy See, while rejecting unfounded accusations, welcomes all objective and helpful observations and suggestions to combat with determination the appalling crime of sexual abuse of minors," said the statement. Following the publication of the Vatican document, Enda Kenny said he would have to read and study the document before he released a detailed statement. The Taioseach, however, said he did not regret his Dail speech which criticised the Vatican in the wake of the Cloyne report. Abuse allegations: Released in July, the 400-page Cloyne Report found that Bishop John Magee - who stood down in March 2009 after serving as bishop of Cloyne since 1987 - had falsely told the government and the health service that his diocese was reporting all abuse allegations to authorities. It also found that the bishop deliberately misled another inquiry and his own advisors by creating two different accounts of a meeting with a priest suspected of abusing a child - one for the Vatican and the other for diocesan files. It discovered that, contrary to repeated assertions on its part, the Diocese of Cloyne did not implement the procedures set out in the Church protocols for dealing with allegations of child sex-abuse. It said the greatest failure was that no complaints, except one in 1996, were reported to the health authorities until 2008. It said the disturbing findings were compounded by the fact that the commission found that the Vatican's response to the Church guidelines was entirely unhelpful and gave comfort and support to those who dissented from the guidelines. It said this was "wholly unacceptable". Cardinal Sean Brady, leader of Ireland's four million Catholics, said the time that it took the Vatican to respond to the Cloyne report, and the thoroughness of its reply, showed how seriously it took the issue. "I believe it will contribute to the healing of those who have been hurt and also to a closer working together of all concerned with the safeguarding of children," he said in a statement. Speaking after the publication of the Vatican's reponse, Colm O'Gorman, a survivor of clerical abuse said the Irish state had to address how it dealt with allegations of child sex abuse. "Enda Kenny is going to have to demonstrate the integrity to follow through on the spirt of what he said and to properly address enormous deficiencies, and there are very significant deficiencies in Irish law and practice when it comes down to child protection," he said "But that doesn't excuse the Vatican for the central role that it played, not just in Ireland but across the world in how these cases were to be handled." BBC News Sunday 4 September 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:42:14

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Vatican ‘fails to confront abuse culture’........ The extraordinary war of words between the Government and Vatican intensified last night as ministers insisted Rome had given comfort to those trying to cover up the Cloyne child-abuse scandal. After Dublin Archbishop Diarmuid Martin demanded the Taoiseach be more specific in his assertion that the Vatican has deliberately frustrated abuse investigations, Enterprise Minister Richard Bruton insisted that the Church hierarchy in Rome was still failing to confront its part in the culture of abuse. "The reports in Cloyne indicated that there was a continuing failing right up until recently, that is what the Taoiseach was referring to," Mr Bruton told RTÉ. "The Cloyne report clearly indicates that views emanating from the Vatican may have been a factor in what happened, and I think that also is a clear finding and the Vatican has to respond to that." Archbishop Martin said Enda Kenny needs to clarify what he meant when he told the Dáil in July that the Vatican was trying to undermine investigations into clerical child sex-abuse allegations three years ago, otherwise it would look as if "agendas" were in play. "It’s a very specific allegation. It is important that the Taoiseach, or whoever was speaking on his behalf, can say what was meant by this, so that we can move forward, not having suspicions that there are other agendas we don’t know about," he said. The archbishop’s demands came as the Vatican issued a 25-page response to the Government, rejecting Mr Kenny’s criticisms of the Holy See in the wake of the publication of the Cloyne report. In a landmark speech to the Dáil in late July, Mr Kenny said: "For the first time in Ireland, a report into child sexual abuse exposes an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago. "And in doing so, the Cloyne report excavates the dysfunction, elitism... the narcissism that dominates the culture of the Vatican to this day." In its response, the Vatican rejected accusations that it hampered or interfered with the inquiry into Cloyne cover-ups. "In particular, the accusation that the Holy See attempted ‘to frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago’, which Mr Kenny made no attempt to substantiate, is unfounded," the Vatican said. The response said the allegations were based on an incorrect reading of a 1997 Vatican letter expressing "serious reservations" about the Irish bishops’ 1996 policy requiring bishops to report abusers to gardaí. Cloyne was the fourth major report into clerical child sex abuse and cover-ups in Ireland to be released since 2005. The Government has said it needs time to study the Vatican statement before responding to it in detail. By Shaun Connolly, Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:43:27

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Letter to bishops caused controversy..... The Vatican became embroiled in the latest Irish Church scandal after revelations about a 1997 letter from the then papal nuncio Archbishop Luciano Storero to Irish bishops, a year after reporting guidelines were enforced to enhance child protection. The correspondence stated that the bishops’ policy was "merely a discussion document" and that the Vatican had serious moral and canon reservations about mandatory reporting of clerical abuse. But the Vatican says that taken out of context, the comments in the letter to Irish bishops "could be open to misinterpretation, giving rise to understandable criticism". It said the description of the bishops’ policy as a study document was not a dismissal of the serious efforts being undertaken to address the child abuse problem. It said senior Church figures wanted to ensure that "nothing contained in it would give rise to difficulties should appeals be lodged to the Holy See". The Holy See also denied that bishops sought recognition from Rome for its so-called framework document. "In the light of the findings of the Cloyne report, the basic difficulty with regard to child protection in that diocese seems to have arisen not from the lack of recognition for the guidelines of the framework document but from the fact that, while the diocese claimed to follow the guidelines, in reality it did not," the Vatican said. The Holy See said the response of the Congregation for the Clergy, through Archbishop Storero, was not a rejection of the framework document, but an invitation to bishops to re-examine it carefully. But Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore branded the arguments put forward by the Vatican legalistic and technical. "The Government’s concern was never about the status of the Church documents but rather about the welfare of children," Mr Gilmore said. "In relation to the Framework Document, I remain of the view that the 1997 letter from the then nuncio provided a pretext for some to avoid full cooperation with the Irish civil authorities." The Vatican also said the Congregation was not forbidding mandatory reporting, "or in any way encouraging individuals, including clerics, not to cooperate with the Irish civil authorities, let alone disobey Irish civil law". The Vatican said that as the Government had not made mandatory reporting of suspected abuse cases law at that time, it was difficult to know how concerns raised in Archbishop’s Storero’s letter could be construed as having subverted Irish law. The Government has committed to tough new child protection measures in the wake of Cloyne, including making it an offence to withhold information about crimes against children and introducing new vetting to allow "soft information" transfers. By Colm Kelpie, Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:44:25

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Holy See’s response will contribute to healing, says Brady........ All-Ireland primate Cardinal Sean Brady has welcomed the Vatican’s response and claimed it conveyed profound abhorrence for the abuse, and sorrow and shame for victims’ sufferings. "I believe the response has been carefully prepared and respectfully presented," the cardinal said. "The time taken to prepare the reply, and its content, indicates the commitment on the part of the Holy See to deal with this matter earnestly, fairly and sensitively. "It shows an appreciation of the seriousness of the questions raised and of the importance, especially for survivors of abuse, of effectively combating this crime. "I ask people to read the document for themselves and to evaluate it objectively. "I believe it will contribute to the healing of those who have been hurt and also to a closer working together of all concerned with the safeguarding of children." In the lengthy response, the Vatican flatly rejected claims by Taoiseach Enda Kenny that it tried to frustrate an inquiry into clerical child abuse, insisting the allegations are unfounded. Mr Kenny had launched an unprecedented attack on the Vatican in the Dáil, claiming the probe exposed a dysfunctional, elite hierarchy determined to frustrate investigations. But the Holy See said the Cloyne report did not back up the Taoiseach’s allegations. The Vatican said: "In particular, the accusation that the Holy See attempted ‘to frustrate an Inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago’, which Mr Kenny made no attempt to substantiate, is unfounded." The Cloyne report, published in July, was the fourth major report in six years into the Church’s cover-ups of clerical abuse. The Cork diocese was the latest arm of the Church to be exposed, with former bishop John Magee, a Vatican aide to three Popes, singled out for misleading investigators and "dangerous" failures on child protection. His resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict last year. The Vatican claimed it in no way hampered or interfered in the inquiry into child sexual abuse cases in the diocese. "Furthermore, at no stage did it seek to interfere with Irish civil law or impede the civil authority in the exercise of its duties." The Holy See said it was sorry and ashamed for the "terrible sufferings which the victims of abuse and their families have had to endure". The Vatican said the report "marks a further stage in the long and difficult path of ascertaining the truth, of penance and purification, and of healing and renewal of the Church in Ireland". "[The Holy See] also recognises the understandable anger, disappointment and sense of betrayal of those affected — particularly the victims and their families — by these vile and deplorable acts and by the way in which they were sometimes handled by Church authorities, and for all of this it wishes to reiterate its sorrow for what happened." By Colm Kelpie, Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:46:11

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Priests' group: Row putting people's faith 'at risk'........ A representative of the Catholic Priests Association has said the current spat between the Taoiseach and the Vatican is putting people's faith at risk. It follows the Vatican's response to the Taoiseach Enda Kenny's criticism of it following the Cloyne Report. The response took particular issue with the claim by the Taoiseach that the Vatican was trying to undermine investigations into clerical child sex abuse allegations three years ago. Fr Tony Flannery from the Association of Catholic Priests says the entire situation has "not been helpful". Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:46:59

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Church and state - The Vatican response is unsurprising...... The Vatican’s response to Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s criticisms will do little to bridge the widening gap between traditional Irish Catholicism and those Irish people — including a growing number of disenchanted Catholics — who believe the interests of this society and corporate Catholicism are no longer compatible. This may seem almost as academic as trying to agree about how many angels might dance a quadrille on the head of that infamous pin. For some it may even be as irrelevant as the fact that today, September 5, is the day designated to remember the life of a seventh-century Benedictine abbot who lives on in Catholic observance as St Bertin. However, in a country where religious persecution has been at the root of so much hatred and bloodshed it would be foolish to pretend that the seeds of a destructive social schism do not exist within the Vatican’s, and the Irish Catholic hierarchy’s — past and present — response to the uncovering of so much child abuse at the hands of protected, recidivist clerics. This response has been utterly unsatisfactory, self-serving, dishonest and in other spheres of life would have been considered criminal and treated as such. It has shaken the belief of tens of thousands of people who can no longer depend on the comfort their generations-old faith once offered. It has contributed to the great loss of power suffered by the Catholic Church. So negative has been the response that a question once almost unimaginable has become current — how welcome would Pope Benedict be here should a mooted visit be announced? Even today, and despite everything, that question might offend many Irish people, but for a significant number it is pertinent. That it might be asked at all underlines the widening gap in our society. Discussions around school patronage have the capacity to deepen that divide, as has the debate on abortion made inevitable by recent European Court rulings. When Enda Kenny made his passionate, groundbreaking speech in the Dáil on July 20 he spoke for the majority of Irish people. No amount of parsing by the gimlet-eyed will change that. It was as if a dam had burst and a sense of national outrage built up over decades had been released. This weekend’s response suggests that the Vatican will never recognise its role in the active evil that stalked this society and our children in a way that the great swathe of Irish people no longer in awe of Catholic autocracy do. We can take comfort in the fact that the issues involved are nearly all historical, though some cases of abuse investigation remain current. We can never forget how victims’ lives were changed either. Maybe we are at the point where we should recognise this reality and act accordingly. Catholicism will continue to play a huge role in this society because so many people remain steadfast in their beliefs. However, as other beliefs become more and more prominent they must have their voices heard too. A good place to start would be a debate on why we need to sustain two embassies in Rome — one to the republic of Italy and the other to the faux state, the Vatican. That one issue crystalises all of the questions with the capacity to divide and stymie this society. Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:47:51

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Support groups dismiss Vatican’s statement as ‘pure spin’......... Groups supporting victims of child clerical sex abuse yesterday said the Vatican was indulging in "pure spin" in its response to the fallout from the Cloyne report. In a firm rebuttal issued by the Holy See at the weekend, the Vatican said Taoiseach Enda Kenny was wrong to castigate the role of the Catholic hierarchy and to claim that the Church had specifically stymied investigations into child sex abuse. In its response, the Holy See said the Cloyne report had highlighted "very serious and disturbing failings ... by clerics in the Diocese of Cloyne". However, it then said it had "reservations" over aspects of Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s speech in the Dáil on July 20, claiming: "In particular, the accusation that the Holy See attempted to ‘frustrate an Inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago’, which Mr Kenny made no attempt to substantiate, is unfounded." Campaigner Andrew Madden, who wrote the book Altar Boy, said the Vatican’s response to the Government’s demand for explanations over the findings of the Cloyne report was an attempt "to absolve the Vatican". He said the Vatican’s statement was "a very legalistic, technical, carefully constructed attempt" to absolve itself from the covering up by bishops of child sex abuse by priests. "They try to localise," he said. "When it was the Murphy report it was Dublin [who failed], when it was Ferns it was Ferns. What they ignore is that it was also Philadelphia, it was also Boston." At the centre of the Holy See’s statement is a counter-argument to the Cloyne Report’s finding that the Vatican had diminished child protection guidelines in 1997 as a "study document", but Mr Madden said what the Vatican had said at that time was a "very clear instruction" to its members to follow canon law. He described the Vatican’s interpretation of the 1997 letter now as "pure spin". As for the reference by Mr Kenny, he said he had checked with Mr Kenny’s department at the time of the Dáil speech and was told it referred to the failure by the Cloyne hierarchy to implement child protection guidelines until 2008 and to the refusal by the papal nuncio in Ireland, Giuseppe Leanza, to answer questions to the independent Murphy Inquiry in the belief that foreign diplomats were not expected to answer to national commissions or tribunals. Mr Madden said the Taoiseach was right to stand over his statements and added: "I do not think the Government has to explain itself." One In Four director Maeve Lewis said their castigation of Mr Kenny "shows their profound misunderstanding of the depths and level of anger and frustration shared by Irish Catholics at the Church failures". By Noel Baker, Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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09:48:59

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15,000 adoption files still to be transferred over to HSE....... Some 15,000 adoption files, including those relating to controversial vaccine trials carried out on children at a mother-and-baby home run by the Sacred Heart Convent at Bessborough in Cork, have yet to be transferred to the HSE. This is despite the HSE stating that all files, including those concerning the vaccine trials, would be transferred in full by August 1 and, when this deadline was missed, by August 20. The Adoption Authority continues to carry a notice saying the transfer would take place by August 1. However, the HSE has confirmed the files are still in the care of the order at the Sacred Heart Convent in Bessborough. It is understood the HSE is looking for suitable accommodation for the files and that this should be completed this week. A HSE spokesperson said its staff have full access to the files and are dealing with inquiries from adopted people looking to access information. However, a large number of adopted people have contacted the Irish Examiner saying that the HSE is issuing conflicting information as to the location of the files, while others have been told the HSE would not be taking control of the vaccine files — a direct contradiction of the HSE’s official line. In a statement, Children’s Minister Frances Fitzgerald stressed that all adoption files would be taken over by the HSE. "Difficulties around the operation of adoption information and tracing services at the Sisters of the Sacred Heart in Bessborough have been addressed," she said. "Negotiations have taken place between my department, the HSE and the order and this matter has been resolved. The HSE has agreed to take over the management of the adoption files." The 15,000 adoption files held by the order relate to adoptions carried out through Bessborough as well as through Seán Ross Abbey in Tipperary and Castlepollard in Westmeath. Between them, the three agencies exported more than 800 Irish children to the US between the 1940s and 1960s. Both Castlepollard and Bessborough are also known to have allowed children in their care to be used as guinea pigs in vaccine trials. The trials were conducted by Burroughs Wellcome, now GlaxoSmithKline. A number of victims have confirmed their natural parents were never asked, nor gave consent, for their children to be used in the trials. The Laffoy Commission on Child Abuse was investigating vaccine trials between 1940 and 1987 as part of a separate module. However, the probe was brought to a sudden halt after court action was taken by the doctors involved in the trials. * Inquiries regarding information and tracing services in respect of the adoption records held in Bessborough should be addressed to HSE Adoption Unit, St Stephen’s Hospital, Cork, or by contacting 021 4858650. By Conall Ó Fátharta, Monday, September 05, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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It takes 25 pages and 11,000 words to say - 'nothing to do with us'……. Analysis: The Holy See reaction to the Irish report is marked by a failure to address core concerns, writes Patsy McGarry …… The Vatican’s response to the Cloyne report, as well as to comments by Taoiseach Enda Kenny, Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore and motions passed by Dáil and Seanad, would have us believe that the clerical child sex abuse scandals in Ireland are an Irish problem, where Rome’s only involvement has been in helping with a solution. For this, it believes, it has received little or no acknowledgement in Ireland. For instance, Saturday’s response noted that nowhere in his Dáil speech of July 20th last did Kenny recognise any of its efforts to improve matters in this context, and that Pope Benedict’s Letter to the Catholics of Ireland in March last year didn’t even merit a mention in the Cloyne report. What happened in Ireland was because of local factors, the response indicates – helpfully quoting from the pope’s letter of March last year to underline this. There, addressing the Irish bishops directly, he said: “Some of you and your predecessors failed, at times grievously, to apply the long-established norms of canon law to the crime of child abuse.” That may well be so, but it is not the entire picture. Selectively choosing what it wished to address, the Vatican response ignored completely its own treatment of the Murphy commission. It was set up by this State, yet it did not merit an acknowledgement from the Vatican when in September 2006 it wrote to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith requesting information. Two further requests for information received no reply. Nowhere in its response, which runs to 25 pages and almost 11,000 words, is any of this addressed by the Vatican. Rather it takes issue with certain findings of the Cloyne report which might have been clarified had it co-operated with the commission, whose remit was extended from the Dublin diocese to cover Cloyne in 2009. It can hardly complain if its non-cooperation backfired. The response largely focused on the 1996 framework document on child protection, prepared for the Irish bishops, but shot down in a letter circulated to them by the Vatican in January 1997. The response rejected, robustly, a finding of the Cloyne report that: “There can be no doubt that this letter greatly strengthened the position of those in the church in Ireland who did not approve of the framework document as it effectively cautioned them against its implementation.” The letter pointed out how the then prefect of that congregation, Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, had, at a meeting in November 1998 with the Irish bishops at Rosses Point in Sligo, “unequivocally stated” that the church “should not in any way put an obstacle in the legitimate path of civil justice” when it came to issues of clerical child abuse. Nowhere does it quote from that 1997 letter, which said that, where the Congregation for Clergy was concerned, a framework document direction on mandatory reporting “gives rise to serious reservations of both a moral and a canonical nature”. The congregation also warned that procedures in the document appeared “contrary to canonical discipline”. It also referred to it as “merely a study document”. This latter observation, it said at the weekend, was a reflection of the document’s standing among the Irish bishops. The weekend response also emphasised that none of this meant the framework document guidelines could not be implemented in Irish dioceses and that “each individual bishop was free to adopt it . . . provided these were not contrary to canon law”. The Vatican appears to be trying to have its cake and eat it, repeating what was said in the 1997 letter. All of which is to ignore the frustration felt by the Irish bishops in dealing with Cardinal Hoyos over the abuse issue. In a comment to this newspaper last December, Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin said that in the past “most of the Irish bishops felt that dealing with the Congregation for Clergy was disastrous”. It was understood he was referring to the period between 1996 and 2006, when Cardinal Hoyos was prefect at that congregation. An Irish bishop confirmed, on condition of anonymity, that he made a note at the time of his receipt of that 1997 letter in which he described it as “a mandate to conceal the crimes of a priest”. At the same Rosses Point meeting in 1998, the then archbishop of Dublin Desmond Connell thumped a table in frustration as Cardinal Hoyos insisted it was Vatican policy to defend the rights of an accused priest above all. In 2001 Cardinal Hoyos wrote a letter to French bishop Pierre Pican praising him for not passing information about an abuser priest to police. Bishop Pican received a suspended sentence for failing to report the priest who was sentenced to 18 years for the repeated sexual assault of boys over 20 years, and the rape of one of them. Cardinal Hoyos wrote to Bishop Pican: “I am pleased to have a colleague in the episcopate who, in the eyes of history and of all other bishops in the world, preferred prison to denouncing his son and priest.” In the Murphy report chancellor of the Dublin archdiocese Msgr John Dolan is reported as having said that the 1997 letter “placed the [Irish] bishops in an invidious position”. It meant any priest against whom they took action “had a right of appeal to Rome and was most likely to succeed.” None of this is addressed in Rome’s weekend response. Monday, September 5, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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17:53:15

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Archbishop calls on Taoiseach to explain claim...... Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin has called on Taoiseach Enda Kenny to explain his claim that the Vatican attempted to frustrate an inquiry into clerical abuse in Ireland as recently as three years ago. Speaking after the Holy See issued its response to Government criticisms of it after the Cloyne report, Dr Martin said a reference in Mr Kenny’s intervention to “an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic” needed verification.“There is no evidence presented in the Murphy report to substantiate this, the Holy See could find no evidence and the Department of An Taoiseach’s office said that the Taoiseach was not referring to any specific event. This merits explanation,” he said. Dr Martin said the Holy See response was “serious, sober in tone” and addressed “broader questions of church policy on child safeguarding”. “My hope is that it will be understood and received as such and not be an occasion just for added polemics,” he said during a press conference at his home in Dublin on Saturday. Yesterday, Dr Martin described Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore’s description of the Vatican’s response as “very technical and legalistic” as “a bit unfair”. At the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption in Ballyfermot, where he marked the official handing over of the parish from the diocesan clergy to the Redemptorists, he said: “The Vatican responded to the questions they were asked and some of the questions were about norms and legislation. It is a bit unfair to say that they gave technical answers – they were technical questions.” At the press conference on Saturday, Dr Martin said the Holy See response was a “gentlemanly phrased statement” and that he hoped it would receive a “gentlemanly phrased response”. Dr Martin said the Vatican’s branding of a 1996 Irish bishops’ framework document on child protection as a “study document” was unfortunate, but it did not impede Irish attempts to implement safeguarding measures. He said a “few” people in the church – who regarded only their own views and did not take note of framework documents or papal norms – had caused huge damage. “If you look at it, the [Vatican] intervention did not in fact impede the Irish bishops in unanimously approving the framework document, in applying it and in consistently developing that framework into the current positions of the Irish church,” he said. “The term ‘study document’ was an unfortunate term. However, it wasn’t a law. It was the recommendations from a committee to the bishops, which they then decided to accept themselves.” Asked whether he felt there was a cabal in the church acting to frustrate implementation of child protection measures, Dr Martin said: “There may be a cabal in Cloyne. They may have friends in other parts of the Irish church. They may have friends in Irish society. There may be friends in the Vatican. The numbers that are involved in this are few. The damage that these people cause is horrendous. It’s for all of us to try and see where they are, but in the long term I have to take the responsibility that in Dublin there are not cabals who reject our child protection laws.” He said current standards and guidance documents had the support of Pope Benedict. These, he said, were described in the Cloyne report as “high standards which, if fully implemented, would afford proper protection to children”. He added: “The primary responsibility for monitoring child safeguarding measures in any dimension of Irish society belongs – I repeat – with the State.” By Steven Carroll and Sarah MacDonald, Monday, September 5, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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17:54:07

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Kenny has no regrets over critical Dáil speech....... Taoiseach Enda Kenny has said he does not regret the strong content of his July speech which censured the Vatican following publication of the Cloyne report. Shortly after the Holy See’s response to Mr Kenny’s criticisms was released on Saturday, he was asked whether he regretted his comments. “No, I made my statement to the Dáil,” he replied. Mr Kenny said Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore had asked the papal nuncio to respond to the Government on behalf of the Vatican in respect of a statutory commission of inquiry “quite a number of weeks ago”. He added: “The Vatican have responded. I want to read the report.” Mr Kenny referred in his July Dáil speech to an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry three years ago. He said the Vatican analysed evidence with “the gimlet eye of a canon lawyer”. The Holy See statement will be discussed at this week’s Cabinet meeting, scheduled for Thursday. Minister for Social Protection Joan Burton said yesterday protecting children from abuse was more important than “legal and semantic argument”. She defended the Taoiseach’s criticisms of the Vatican, saying his comments reflected what most people in Ireland were feeling. “The critical issue is that the Vatican should be particularly concerned about the care and protection of children. That really is the most important issue in this discussion. A lot of ordinary people don’t understand this very semantic, legal argument. They want to see structures put in place to ensure as far as possible that this doesn’t happen again,” Ms Burton said. “I think what the Taoiseach said was a reflection of what so many people in the country felt. The care and protection of children should be the priority. The legal and semantic argument shouldn’t take precedence over the principle of protecting children.” Minister for Enterprise, Jobs and Innovation Richard Bruton said the Government would study the Vatican’s response before responding in detail. “We need time to look at this and have a full response,” he told RTÉ Radio One’s This Week programme. “The Vatican didn’t mend its hand, didn’t ensure that the church had proper procedures in place, and as a result is now coming out to express shame and sorrow for what happened in recent years in Cloyne.” Mr Bruton said the Cloyne report was of the view that some material coming from the Vatican was “giving comfort” to those who would not fully co-operate with the inquiry. “I do of course agree with that point of view. That is clear in the report, and while there may be legalistic argument about how that came to happen, that is the finding of the report and the Government clearly accepts that finding,” he added. Minister for Justice Alan Shatter, speaking on Saturday, said it was important that the Government gave detailed consideration to the Vatican’s response. “I’m not going to prejudge that response until I’ve had an opportunity to read it,” he said. By Mary Minihan, Monday, September 5, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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The Vatican's response....... The Vatican in its statement responding to criticism from the Taoiseach acknowledges the “anger, confusion and sadness” of the faithful in Ireland. Unfortunately, its statement shows that it is still struggling to engage with those feelings. There are a few points of detail on which the Vatican’s response is convincing. It makes a good argument, for example, that the Taoiseach took out of context an apparently damning claim by the then Cardinal Ratzinger that the standards of democratic civil society do not apply to the church. It is entirely legitimate for the Vatican to seek to balance some of the Taoiseach’s more emotive rhetoric and to challenge his claim that as little as three years ago, the Holy See attempted to frustrate inquiries into child abuse. But Irish Catholics, and citizens in general, had a right to expect much more from an institution that sets itself up as the ultimate arbiter of spiritual and moral truth than some effective debating points. The most notable aspect of the Vatican statement is what it does not contain – any substantial reflection on the Cloyne report itself. While declaring itself “sorry and ashamed” for the suffering of victims, it expresses neither sorrow nor shame for the systematic covering up of abuse by church authorities. The central issue is a letter from the papal nuncio, Archbishop Luciano Storero, to the Irish Bishops Conference in January 1997. The nuncio described the framework document on child abuse, which urged full disclosure to the civil authorities, as “merely a study document” which could be “highly embarrassing and detrimental”. The Cloyne report finds that this letter gave succour to those within the church who did not wish to comply with the new framework. In essence, the Vatican’s argument in its response is that the framework was indeed a study document rather than an official and binding statement of church policy. This begs a basic question. Given that the Vatican was heavily involved in the drawing up of the framework document, why did it think a mere “study document” was a sufficient response to such a grave crisis? The basic weakness of the response is its pervasive air of academic distance. It is heavily freighted, in a manner all too familiar from previous Vatican documents, with references to the fine points of canon law. It still dwells heavily on the need for church responses to allegations of child abuse to be “in harmony with canonical procedures”, as if those procedures had some relevance to child protection. There is no sense in the document of the moral urgency of ending, once and for all, a corrupt culture of placing the interests of the church as an institution before the welfare of children. In this regard, the Vatican’s statement is more a manifestation of the problem than a response to it. It is quite extraordinary, for example, that the Vatican can say, with a straight face, that “the firm and determined approach adopted by the Irish bishops . . . made it unnecessary for [The Holy See] to intervene further”. Did it really believe, despite all the evidence to the contrary, that the covering up of child abuse had simply ceased by 1997? It is hard to avoid the sense that the Vatican is still more concerned with avoiding any admission of legal responsibility than with the anger, confusion and sadness of the faithful. To a moral and spiritual crisis, it has given only a bureaucratic, self-serving and legalistic response. Monday, September 5, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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17:56:21

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A detailed and uncompromising defence of the Holy See....... Analysis: Rarely in the field of diplomatic exchanges has a taoiseach received so loud a raspberry from such a moral high ground, writes Paddy Agnew………. You could call it a case of Vatican “catenaccio”. The Holy See’s “response” to Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore represents a detailed, across-the-board rejection of all the criticisms made against the Vatican not only by the Taoiseach and the Government but also by the Cloyne commission itself. The response’s tone might well be a genuine attempt to avoid further polemics, as indicated on Saturday by senior Vatican spokesman Fr Federico Lombardi, yet its defence of the Holy See is uncompromising. At the very beginning it states that the “criticisms and accusations” made against the Holy See in the Cloyne report are based on the commission’s interpretation of the infamous 1997 letter written by then Irish nuncio, Archbishop Luciano Storero, to the Irish bishops. The problem is, says the response, the commission got it wrong, calling its assessment “inaccurate”. In particular, with reference to the nuncio’s much-touted reservations about “mandatory reporting” of sex abuse offences, the Vatican rejects the allegation that this represented an invitation to cover up. First, it argues, the nuncio’s reservations concerned canon law and the possibility of securing a canonical conviction. Second, as for the concept of mandatory reporting, it concludes: “Given that the Irish government of the day decided not to legislate on the matter, it is difficult to see how Archbishop Storero’s letter to the Irish bishops, which was issued subsequently, could possibly be construed as having somehow subverted Irish law or undermined the Irish State . . .” Tellingly, the response underlines on at least a dozen occasions that “civil law concerning the reporting of crimes to the appropriate authorities should always be followed”. It refers to a 1998 meeting of Irish bishops in Co Sligo addressed by the then prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy, Colombian Cardinal Darío Castrillòn Hoyos, advising the bishops not to “put an obstacle in the legitimate path of civil justice”. Furthermore, the response rejects the argument that the Irish bishops’ 1996 framework document was denied Vatican “recognition”, thus in some way undermining the bishops in their attempt to deal with the sex abuse issue. The problem was “the Irish bishops never sought recognition from the Holy See for the framework document”. Having dismissed the commission’s analysis, the response moves on to Taoiseach Enda Kenny. Here one might suggest that never in the field of diplomatic exchanges has a taoiseach received so loud a raspberry from such a moral high ground. The response points out that the Taoiseach fails to substantiate his July 20th claim about Vatican interference “as little as three years ago, not three decades ago”, pointing out that even his spokesman could not identify “any specific incident”. Furthermore, the Holy See took exception to the “out of context” use of a quote from the then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, in a 1990 Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith document “as a basic methodological principle, a quotation extracted from a given text can be correctly understood only when it is interpreted in the light of its context”. In other words, that 1990 document was dealing with the role of modern theologians and not with either church-State relations or with the question of clerical sex abuse. Put another way, do your homework more carefully next time, Mr Taoiseach. The response also criticises the Taoiseach for failing to acknowledge that since 2001, much has changed in the Holy See and that its handling of “aspects of the (sex abuse) problem” has become “simpler . . . more effective and more expeditious”. Furthermore, it lists the now familiar list of Vatican initiatives – meetings with Cardinal Seán Brady and Archbishop Diarmuid Martin, the pastoral letter to the Irish, the apostolic visitation – as proof that the Vatican is not, as claimed by the Taoiseach, “indifferent to the plight of those who suffered abuse in Ireland”. Last, and by no means least, the Holy See response outlines a fundamental tenet of Vatican thinking concerning the “nature of the church and the responsibility of individual bishops”. Bishops, it says, “are neither representatives nor delegates of the Roman pontiff but of Christ”. As such, the bishop is “responsible for penal discipline in his diocese”. During his Saturday briefing, spokesman Fr Lombardi even suggested the Vatican has “no centralist vocation”. A cynic might argue that this is Vatican speak for: the Holy See will not be picking up the damages tab on this one. Monday, September 5, 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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Priest ‘stands aside’ without explanation at Belfast Cathedral....... A senior Catholic cleric in Northern Ireland has temporarily stood aside, it emerged today. Father Hugh Kennedy, the administrator of St Peter's Cathedral, in west Belfast, confirmed he took the decision after talks with Bishop Noel Treanor, the Bishop of Down and Connor. No details have been revealed as to why he had stopped working as a priest at the Cathedral. In a statement Father Kennedy, 55, said he took the decision after meeting with Bishop Treanor on July 20 last. He added: "Bishop Treanor requested me to 'stand aside' from all my priestly/cathedral duties on foot of 'information' he had received. This information was not shared with me. Following from this, I have ceased working as a priest at the Cathedral. "I have no hesitation in co-operating with church/state authorities in light of this development." Father Kennedy was ordained a priest in 1981 when he was studying at the Irish College in Rome. He was appointed administrator at St Peter's in 2006. A statement by the Diocese of Down and Connor said "information" was received in citing Dr Kennedy. It was forwarded to the relevant statutory authorities, (Police and Social Services), who were seeking to clarify its content. Fr Kennedy has been on sick leave since early July, and before the information was made known to the diocese, he agreed to step aside from his duties while the information was clarified, according to the statement. It added: "The Diocese can also confirm that the information does not relate to the Schola Cantorum, St Peter's Cathedral, nor to any member of the Schola. No further comment can be made whilst the civil authorities continue to clarify this matter." By Deric Henderson, Monday September 05 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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Clerical sex abuse: Vatican missing the point – Gilmore....... Tanaiste Eamon Gilmore today accused the Vatican of missing the point after the Holy See rejected claims it had frustrated a state inquiry into clerical abuse. The real issue was that the Catholic Church did not deal effectively with paedophile priests, he said. Amid calls for Taoiseach Enda Kenny to explain why he accused the Vatican of interfering with investigations as recently as three years ago, Mr Gilmore refused to back down. "I think it probably misses the point," he said. "There was the most horrific sexual abuse of children perpetrated by clerics. The Catholic Church did not deal with that as it should have dealt with it. "Let's not be distracted. Let's not miss the point - no less charges were made. "The Taoiseach and the Government stand over what was said." The deepening diplomatic row between the Irish Government and the Vatican was sparked by fractured relations during an inquiry into the handling of child abuse allegations in the Cloyne Diocese in Cork. The Taoiseach claimed in the Dail on July 20 that the Holy See attempted to frustrate an inquiry by warning the chairman to use diplomatic channels to seek answers from the Vatican. The church in Rome responded on Saturday with a 25-page document rejecting accusations of interference. Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin also called for an explanation. But Mr Gilmore insisted: "When the Taoiseach spoke in the Dail, the Taoiseach was speaking for the Government and he was speaking I believe for the people of this country "The abuse of children is not acceptable. The abuse of children is intolerable. And those who didn't discharge their responsibility to make sure that it stopped, or that those who were responsible for it were brought to book, they have a case to answer and the Government makes no apology for stating that in the unambiguous terms that it was stated by the Taoiseach." The Vatican has been embroiled in the diplomatic row over its treatment of an inquiry into abuse in the Dublin Archdiocese. The Holy See did not reply after the inquiry wrote to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith asking for information. In an unusual move in July, the Vatican's Papal Nuncio in Ireland, Archbishop Giuseppe Leanza, was recalled to Rome to prepare the response to criticisms which focused on the hierarchy's failure to follow child-protection guidelines, including reporting to civil authorities. In its long-awaited response, the Vatican flatly rejected accusations from Mr Kenny that it attempted to frustrate the state inquiry into Cloyne, claiming it was unfounded. But Mr Gilmore said the Government was not going to be dragged into a prolonged semantic debate over the use of language. "As a government we are entitled to and we will stand by the people who are victims in those cases, their families and we will ensure that that kind of abuse will not happen again," the Tanaiste said. Mr Gilmore said the Government was determined to press ahead with tough new child protection measures, including making it an offence to withhold information about crimes against children and introducing new vetting to allow "soft information" transfers. Mr Kenny has not yet issued a detailed response to the Vatican's statement, but said he did not regret making his Dail speech. The Cabinet is likely to discuss the Vatican document when it meets on Thursday after the coalition Government partners, Fine Gael and Labour, hold separate two-day party meetings ahead of the new Dail term. By Colm Kelpie and Ed Carty, Monday September 05 2011


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05 Sep 2011

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18:08:48

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Church versus State: who is right and who is wrong?........ David Quinn: Vatican's measured reply puts spotlight on government failure The Vatican's response to the Government's unprecedented attack on it following the publication of the Cloyne Report is detailed, forensic and exact. Some observers have complained it is too legalistic but how could it be otherwise when so much hinges on the relationship between canon law and civil law, and on the proper interpretation of canon law, when the attack on the Vatican by the Government concentrated so heavily on these things? When Taoiseach Enda Kenny launched that extraordinary attack on the Vatican in July he was reflecting public anger, but the attack was scattergun and, in places, wide of the mark -- and the Vatican's response lays this bare. The Government's attack rests mainly on the letter sent by the then papal nuncio to the Irish hierarchy in 1997, giving them the opinion of the congregation for the clergy concerning the Irish church's new child-protection guidelines. To the great anger of the Government, that letter described the guidelines as a "study document" and this seemed to rob the guidelines of any standing. But now we discover from the Vatican's response that this description was based largely on the Irish bishops' own view of their guidelines. Therefore, it wasn't the Vatican that reduced the standing of the guidelines, it was the bishops themselves. The Cloyne Report claimed the Vatican did not grant official approval (or 'recognitio') to the guidelines and this also undermined them. But now we learn the bishops never asked for official approval and therefore this criticism is also wide of the mark. It is true, of course, that the 1997 letter expressed reservations about mandatory reporting and this was unhelpful. But as the Vatican's response makes abundantly clear, the government of the day also had strong reservations about mandatory reporting. Indeed, it considered whether to introduce a mandatory reporting law and it rejected the idea, for reasons explained in the Dail by then Health Minister Michael Noonan. One reason was that a mandatory reporting requirement could rob a person who is innocent until proven guilty of their good name. So if the 1997 letter deserves such a strong attack due to its reservation concerning mandatory reporting, then so does the Government of the time, making it a true case of people in glass houses throwing bricks. The Vatican and Archbishop Diarmuid Martin have asked the Government to substantiate the claim by the Taoiseach that as recently as three years ago there was "an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic". In addition, the Vatican points out that the Taoiseach quoted a 20-year-old statement by the Pope wildly and unjustly out of context to wrongly give the impression that he was condoning, not co-operating with, the civil authorities. Notwithstanding its forensic nature, the Vatican's response is measured in tone, and while the Government does and will have issues with it, its response so far has also been measured. However, precisely because of its forensic nature, the response has put the ball well and truly back into the Government's court……........ Andrew Madden: Bishops are owed nothing after years of hiding abuse : Though it comes as no surprise, the statement from the Holy See this weekend is a technical, legalistic and carefully crafted document. It seeks to absolve the cardinals and bishops of the Vatican of any responsibility for the cover-up of the sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests. That cover-up, of course, didn't just occur in Cloyne. Or Dublin. That culture of cover-ups, despite its horrendous consequences, is typical of a culture that existed throughout the Catholic Church for decades. And not just in Ireland. A grand-jury investigation into the Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia reported in 2005 the strategies employed by Catholic hierarchy there to cover up the sexual abuse of children were so similar to tactics in other dioceses around the US that it amounted to the church having employed well-orchestrated strategies for decades to keep abusing priests in ministry while minimising the risk of scandal or legal liability. There are Vatican documents from 1962 and 2001 instructing bishops around the world to conduct investigations into allegations of child-sexual abuse in secret. In addition, there is the 1997 letter from the congregation of the clergy in the Vatican to the Irish bishops. This makes it very clear that reporting of any suspected sexual abuse of children to civil authorities gave rise to serious reservations and the Code of Canon Law must instead be followed. The Holy See's insistence that this letter did not serve to deter any bishops from reporting allegations to civil authorities is simply not true. What was newly revealed in the Holy See statement was that Irish bishops didn't take the child-protection guidelines any more seriously than the Vatican. We are told cardinals Daly and Connell understood the difference between a document of the Irish bishops' conference and a document of the Irish bishops' Advisory Committee on Child Sexual Abuse by Priests and Religious -- they could ignore the latter. But in 1996 they gave the impression that from then on, in all cases where known or suspected sexual abuse of a child had taken place, they would report it to the civil authorities. And now they seem to think the leader of our country owes them an explanation. In his speech, Enda Kenny spoke of an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry as little as three years ago. The Taoiseach was right to articulate the anger so many people in Ireland felt, not only about Vatican and Papal Nuncio non-co-operation with the Dublin and Cloyne inquiries, but also at attempts made by the Vatican to get the Government to instruct the Murphy Inquiry on how it should approach the Vatican. It should also be remembered the Cloyne Report tells there was no attempt to implement child-protection guidelines in that diocese until 2008. Catholic bishops are owed nothing. They should consider themselves lucky that the only reason many of them are not behind bars is because the disgusting and unforgivable acts they engaged in to conceal known child sexual abuse and protect abusers were not a criminal offence at the time...... Andrew Madden is the author of 'Altar Boy, A Story of Life After Abuse


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06 Sep 2011

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03:41:20

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I think the irish Goverment and our Prime Minister are getting things confused about child abuse and who is to blame. First of all the Gulags had being going on for about 90 years before Ahern spoke up about it in the late ninties and he was liveing next door to Artane, the Goverment of them days knew what was going on inside those Gulags , they and the Justice System worked hand in hand with the Church for the sole purpose of getting slave labour for them hell holes and for other shocking things they did to those unprotected vulnerable childern. Everyone shyed away from the truth and what went on we spent 60 years trying to tell people what went on and were shuuned away like common criminals so we had to leave our Country to find work where strangers treated us more humane/. than our own kind did. My point being dont point the finger at one side all knew, all are to blame. It was only by accident that Mary Raferty found out the truth and the rest is a sorry history, So stop pointing the finger Kenny all the past Irish GOVERMENTS and all those in the Church nuns, brothers , priests were in collaboration with each other and the Goverments of the past, we were the meat in the sandwich then and now dont do a Judas now Kenny and try and wash your hands you are all Guilty past and present and think of us for once in your lives instead of keep passing the Buck. we are the ones who are going to keep on suffering untill that last spade of dirt is on our coffins then we will find peace.Anonymous.


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06 Sep 2011

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04:00:21

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PS . I forget to mention one fact did Father Flanagan not see the truth in 1946...47. when he visited some of those gulags one being Artane when he said he could see the pain in the boys faces, and what did the Irish GOVERMENT of the timefortunately had a massive ha plus the Newspapers do the Labasted him and told him to stay out of Irish affairs it shattered the man but he was determined to come back to Ireland and continue his quest but unfortunately suffered a massive heart attack the rest is now history.Anonymous.


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06 Sep 2011

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10:33:02

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Response from the Vatican to the Cloyn Report.......


 


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06 Sep 2011

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11:54:06

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What does it mean for a child to be in care?...... More children than ever before are in State care. But who are they, what are their stories and what is their verdict on a system that is meant to protect them?.... When the State takes a child into its care, a profound moment in the life of a young person is reached. The State, in effect, takes over as the child’s parent. It decides where the child should live. It decides the kind of care and protection the child needs. And it decides what is in the child’s best interests. These days the State is acting as a parent to a growing number of children; 6,175 of them are in care, the highest figure since records began. Yet we know remarkably little about them. So who are they? What are their experiences? And why are they being taken into State care in record numbers? Statistics tell us that the vast majority of them, more than 90 per cent, are in foster care. The remainder are in residential care, such as hostels, high-support units or “other forms of care”, which can include disability services. If media reports are anything to go by, the State’s care system appears to be a highly dangerous and chaotic environment for vulnerable young people who badly need structure, care and support. The deaths of more than 200 young people who were either in care or known to social services have grabbed headlines, as have the horrific individual stories of young people in care, such as Tracey Fay, Danny Talbot and David Foley. Inevitably, it’s the bad and dramatic news that makes the headlines; the bigger picture of the care system is much more complex.Many people are complimentary about their experiences in care and go on to flourish in adult life; many others, especially older young people in care, are highly critical of what they see as a dysfunctional system that fails to meet their needs. Jennifer Gargan is the director of Epic, a group that works to empower young people in care. She is well placed to get an overall sense of the experiences of young people in the care system. “We know that a stable care placement produces the best outcomes, so young people in foster care tend to have better experiences,” she says. But the outcomes for young people in residential care or multiple care placements are much worse. “The damage that disruption and multiple placements can have on the lives of young people, coupled with inappropriate support from social workers and link workers, is heartbreaking.” Outcomes tend to be better for younger people admitted into care. When older teenagers enter the care system, they may well have been damaged by abuse or neglect during their childhood, and are much less likely to settle. While statistics tell us that increasing numbers of children are being admitted into care, they don’t tell us why. Many reasons are offered. Social-work groups and children’s charities say the upward trend may be linked to a greater awareness of abuse and neglect following several high-profile cases, including one in Roscommon in 2009-10 that resulted in a mother and a father being sentenced to jail for sexually abusing and neglecting their children over a period of years, despite having come to the attention of social workers a decade before their arrest. “There’s an atmosphere out there of erring on the side of caution,” says Ineke Durville, president of the Irish Association of Social Workers. “Since Roscommon, may be quicker to take children into care.” However, some practitioners fear that the increase may also be linked to the economic downturn, with support services affected by cutbacks and parents with drug, alcohol or health problems no longer able to cope. There is widespread agreement that the system needs to change. Social services need to be able to intervene earlier in the lives of children at risk, to give them a better start. It is children in care, and the young people who have recently left it, who are best qualified to comment on the system. They are the ones with first-hand experience of how it works. By listening to their voices, policymakers can get a better understanding of what is needed to improve a system that is still letting too many vulnerable children down. By Carl O'Brien,


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06 Sep 2011

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CASE: 1 SHAUNA WATSON: 19, from Co Wexford……. “I’ve been in family care, with my grandmother, for the past 15 or 16 years. I can’t really think of any negatives. It was the best option for me. When I was younger it was hard dealing with the fact that others in my class had a conventional family and lived with their parents. That was difficult. But my granny has done so much for me to make my life better and ensure I’m always happy. “Social workers with the HSE have always been there when I needed them. I’ve been very lucky that way. I’ve heard of other people who’ve had terrible experiences, but in my case they were always there to support me if I was struggling with study or personal problems. I appreciate everything they’ve done for me. Without their help, and my granny’s, I wouldn’t be where I am today. “I’m studying law and business at Trinity College Dublin, and really enjoying it. The care system has a bad name, and there can be a stigma around children in care, but for me I can say it was definitely the best option.” By Carl O'Brien,


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06 Sep 2011

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11:55:43

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CASE: 2 LOUISE RAFTER: 23, from Co Meath…… “I was admitted into care when I was 10 months old. It was for my own welfare. Despite being with a very good foster family for a long time, my overall impression of the care system is that it’s a shambles. “I ended up being abused by another child in the system. As a teenager I was moved from care placement to care placement. There was no structure or stability. I’ve lost count of the number of different social workers who came and went. My real needs and wants were, for the most part, never taken seriously. “My low point was being admitted to an adult psychiatric hospital at the age of 16. I was ‘out of control’. I had tried to take my own life. I felt that I was to blame for everything. I didn’t trust anyone. I felt no one wanted me. I remember a social worker telling me at the age of 13 that ‘no one wants to take a teenager, especially not a troubled teenager’. “Today I’m a mother of two children: Calum, who’s two and a half, and Eoin, who’s just five months. I want to make sure that they have a better life. I also plan to go to university to study, maybe childcare. I’m determined to try to make a difference and improve things for other young people like me.” By Carl O'Brien,


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06 Sep 2011

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11:56:34

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CASE:3 LEYLAH: 20, from Somalia….. “I was 14 when I went into care. I was an unaccompanied minor seeking asylum. I’m from Somalia. I was in a number of hostels, which took a lot of getting used to. When I arrived I didn’t leave my room for three weeks I was so scared. I was in a new country and didn’t know what to expect. “The first hostel was well supervised, with two care staff there all the time. The staff were helpful. The main problem was that there was such a diverse group of young people from different countries: Albania, Russia, Nigeria. Food, for example, was awful. I just couldn’t eat it. “Later on, when I was bit older, I was placed in a different hostel. There were no staff: just a hostel manager, a chef and security staff. You could do what you wanted. No one really cared or minded you. Trying to study for the Leaving Cert was difficult. There was no one to motivate you. “Overall, my experience of the system was mixed. It has its good and bad points. Personally I experienced more bad than good. But I’m here. It’s worked out. I’ve finished college – I studied at Dublin City University – and my life has worked out well. And I’m a better person for the experience of it all." By Carl O'Brien,


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06 Sep 2011

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12:00:31

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Holy See must talk to the people........... The key point in the Vatican's reply to the sensational criticisms made by Enda Kenny last July is contained in the last paragraph. It asserts that the Holy See has always respected Ireland's sovereignty and maintained cordial relations, and "reaffirms" its commitment to constructive dialogue on the basis of mutual respect. Presumably we can expect an Irish government response in somewhat similar terms. That should set the tone for the achievement of a desirable objective, the restoration of a good relationship -- and a more equal relationship. But the Taoiseach's extraordinary July speech, and the strain between Ireland and the Vatican that has followed, arose out of a far more important issue. The clerical sex abuse scandals have horrified our own people and sullied Ireland's name around the world. Endless revelations, cover-ups and inadequate political responses have contributed to a shattering loss of faith in authority. And both church and civil authority will be harder to restore than relations with the Holy See. At the centre of the debate should be the protection of children and adolescents. How to achieve this has been the subject of argument for decades. A key part of the efforts was the laying down of guidelines by the Irish Catholic Church authorities in 1996. But the reports on inquiries into sex abuse showed clearly that the guidelines were often breached. It was therefore understandable, in the wake of the report on the Cloyne diocese, that Mr Kenny attacked not only the Irish bishops but the Vatican, which he accused of "dysfunction, elitism and narcissism" and of trying to hamper the Cloyne investigation. On the latter point, he had no evidence. The Vatican denies responsibility for the behaviour of the diocesan authorities, saying that the diocese had claimed to follow the guidelines but in reality did not. However, if the Taoiseach was mistaken on this point -- and not sufficiently aware of Irish official failures -- there was substance in his more generalised criticisms of the Holy See. The church at several levels muddied the waters on the issue of whether canon law took precedence over civil law. This, much more than genuine practical difficulties, obscured the debate on mandatory reporting of child sex abuse. The latest Vatican statement quotes a circular issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued on May 3 this year, which should clear up the issue once and for all. But the latest document is too long, its repetitions too frequent and its language too opaque. To provide certainty, the Holy See should speak the language of the people. Editorial, September 06 2011


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06 Sep 2011

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12:01:59

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Tánaiste defends Kenny's Dáil speech....... The Vatican’s assertion that Taoiseach Enda Kenny made an “unfounded” allegation against it in his Dáil speech on the Cloyne report has been firmly rejected by Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore. In its response to the Cloyne report at the weekend, the Vatican described as “unfounded” the Taoiseach’s Dáil claim on July 20th that it attempted to frustrate an inquiry into abuse “as little as three years ago”. When asked yesterday if the Government would stand over the Taoiseach’s claim that the Vatican tried to undermine an inquiry by the State, Mr Gilmore said: “Yes, the Government does stand over what the Taoiseach said in the Dáil. When the Taoiseach spoke in the Dáil, the Taoiseach was speaking for the Government and he was speaking, I believe, for the people of this country.” Speaking at a Labour Party “think-in” at a hotel in Tullow, Co Carlow, he added: “The abuse of children is not acceptable. The abuse of children is intolerable. “And those who didn’t act, didn’t discharge their responsibility to make sure that it stopped or that those who were responsible for it were brought to book, they have a case to answer and the Government makes no apology for stating that in the unambiguous terms that it was stated by the Taoiseach.” Asked what he would be saying to his Cabinet colleagues in their discussion of the Vatican response, Mr Gilmore said: “Well, it’s a very detailed response. I think in many respects it probably misses the point. “The point here, as far as the Government is concerned, is that the issue that we want addressed is the welfare of children and the protection of children. “There was the most horrific sexual abuse of children perpetrated by clerics. The Catholic Church did not deal with that as it should have dealt with [it].” When it was pointed out that Archbishop Diarmuid Martin of Dublin had asked for specifics about the particular instance of alleged obstruction cited by the Taoiseach, Mr Gilmore said: “Let’s be clear about the specifics. Children were abused. Let’s not be distracted now, let’s not miss the point.” Asked it the Taoiseach had made loose charges in his Dáil speech, the Tánaiste replied: “No loose charges were made. There was a report, which was an official report, conducted into what happened in Cloyne. Children were abused, it was not handled appropriately by the church. We brought that to the attention of the Vatican and asked for their response. We are not going to be dragged into a prolonged semantic debate about standing up this phrase or that phrase.” Meanwhile, a member of the leadership team of the Association of Catholic Priests has described the Vatican response at the weekend as “an excuse not an explanation”. Speaking in a personal capacity Fr Seán McDonagh agreed with the Archbishop of Dublin about there being a cabal at the Vatican. It was made up “of right-wing Latin Americans such as Cardinal Hoyos . . . you don’t write to a French bishop to say that the best thing he did was to break the law,” he said. Cardinal Hoyos was prefect of the Congregation for Clergy from 1996 to 2006. In 2001 he wrote a letter to French bishop Pierre Pican praising him for not passing information about an abuser priest to police. Fr McDonagh welcomed the Government’s holding of the Vatican to account on the abuse issue, saying “it is the first time this has been done”. He also said it was “really good to see these questions being asked”. By DEAGLÁN DE BRÉADÚN, Y Political Correspondent, in Tullow, and PATSY McGARRY, Tuesday, September 6, 2011


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06 Sep 2011

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12:03:45

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Rapprochement with Vatican still possible...... Analysis: Enda Kenny will have to stand up his allegations about Vatican interference as the leader of a party with strong church ties At one point in his landmark speech to the Dáil on the Cloyne report last July, Enda Kenny claimed the Vatican’s instinctive response to child abuse was to “parse and analyse it with the gimlet eye of a canon lawyer”. To judge from the Holy See’s 25-page, 11,000-word reply to the Government, the lawyers in the Vatican are still working overtime. While the document is bookended by expressions of sorrow and regret for the abuse that occurred, its core is entirely devoted to a detailed rejection of the allegations made by the Government. However, by dint of its detailed rebuttal of the accusations hurled by the Taoiseach and the Tánaiste over the summer, it puts the ball firmly back in their court. The response demands of both men that they substantiate the claims they have made against the spiritual leaders of the country’s dominant faith. Eamon Gilmore indicated yesterday he has no interest in being drawn into a prolonged bout of nit-picking with the Vatican over “this phrase and that”. As the leader of a secular, left-wing party, he can probably afford to adopt this stance, safe in the knowledge that it will play well with his natural support base. The Taoiseach faces a different challenge, both personal and political. He is a committed, Mass-going Catholic, and this fact lent his criticisms of last July particular pungency. He is also the leader of a traditional, right-of-centre political party with long historical ties to the church. As such, he can’t just brush off the implied criticism of his position contained in the Vatican’s response. He must also pay heed to the words of Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin, almost a lone voice in his church in criticising his colleagues’ response to abuse. Archbishop Martin, on this occasion, has sided with the Vatican in claiming a lack of evidence for some of Kenny’s remarks. In the bluntest line of his Dáil speech, the Taoiseach accused the Vatican of downplaying or “managing” the rape and torture of children in order to uphold its own power and standing. Curiously, the Vatican’s response makes no reference to this claim – the “r word” appears nowhere in its document. It does, however, respond in detail to Kenny’s central claim that the Cloyne report exposes the attempt by the Holy See to “frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic – as little as three years ago, not three decades ago”. The Vatican deals with this accusation by denying something it wasn’t accused of. It says Cloyne and earlier reports contain no evidence to show it “meddled in the internal affairs of the Irish State” or was involved in the day-to-day management of the Irish church in relation to abuse cases. Yet what the Cloyne report plainly says is that the Vatican “gave comfort” to those in the Irish church who dissented from agreed policy on handling clerical sex abuse cases. Its approach gave individual Irish bishops the freedom to ignore these agreed procedures, the report states – an accusation somewhat short of “meddling” in Irish affairs. The report also highlighted the Vatican’s failure to co-operate fully with its inquiries. Shortly after he made the speech, The Irish Times asked the Taoiseach through a spokesman what he was referring to when he mentioned an event of “three years ago”. The reply was that he wasn’t referring to any specific incident; it was, rather, a figure of speech. In its response, the Vatican highlights this clarification, yet it does not provide any information about the handling of abuse cases from Cloyne which were reported to its Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. As the report points out, four cases have been reported to Rome; in one, the priest has died, and nothing is known of the outcome in the other three cases. Despite the fact that the Government and the Vatican appear to be still at daggers drawn, there are grounds for hope of a satisfactory outcome to this spat. In his Dáil speech, Kenny sought confirmation from Rome that it required compliance by all church authorities here with the obligations to report cases of suspected abuse, whether past or present, to State authorities. In its response, the Vatican addresses this demand in various ways. It says all citizens, including members of the church, are subject and accountable to the laws of the State on sexual abuse. Elsewhere, it states that in such cases involving clerics, “church authorities are to co-operate with those of the State, and are not to impede the legitimate path of justice”. Later in the document it says the Holy See expects the Irish bishops to co-operate with the civil authorities to ensure the “full and impartial application of the child safety norms of the church in Ireland”. There may in these statements be elements of obfuscation and mental reservation, but equally there may lie the basis for agreement on the future handling of clerical abuse cases, whatever about the church’s – and the Vatican’s – failings in the past. By Paul Cullen, Tuesday, September 6, 2011


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06 Sep 2011

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12:05:37

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Children must be focus, not retribution........ Analysis: The controversy between the Vatican and the Government should not deflect attention from broader issues related to mandatory reporting However the dispute between the Vatican and the Government over the Cloyne report is resolved, the fact remains that it identified systematic covering up of abuse by church authorities. But, neither it nor other reports on abuse within the Catholic Church referred to the seal of the confessional as an issue, let alone identified it as a major obstacle to apprehending offenders. Nor is it mentioned in the outline of proposed legislation on mandatory reporting. This issue was raised at a press conference where the scheme of the proposed legislation on mandatory reporting was published, and has been the subject of debate since. This has diverted attention away from a necessary debate on the proposals themselves. According to the Scheme of a Bill published by the Minister for Justice in July, “a person will be guilty of an offence if he or she knows that an arrestable offence has been committed against a child or vulnerable adult, has information that would be of material assistance and fails without reasonable excuse to disclose this information as soon as it is practicable to a member of the Garda Síochána.” Failure to do so will leave the person open to prosecution and imprisonment for up to five years. There is no distinction made in the legislation between offences committed in the recent past and those committed years or even decades ago. Nor is there any distinction made between a disclosure from a perpetrator or from a victim. For example, a person under investigation for possession of child pornography might be advised by his solicitor to attend a counsellor. He does so, and there discloses that many years earlier he had abused a child, though he has not done so since, satisfying himself with pornography, a problem he now acknowledges he must face. The victim never disclosed the abuse, and appears to have put it behind him. Under the proposed law, the counsellor would be obliged, on pain of prosecution, to report this person to the Garda, who would then have to go to the victim and ask him to make a complaint. This requirement could well deter people from seeking help where they fear themselves they may be a danger to children. The counsellor could seek protection in the exemption “without reasonable excuse” proposed in the Scheme of the Bill. But what is a “reasonable excuse” in this context? This issue was examined by former attorney general Michael McDowell SC in another context in an article recently, when he criticised the use of the same phrase in the just enacted Criminal Justice Act, intended to deal with white collar crime. “What exactly is meant by the term ‘without reasonable excuse’?” he asked. “Does it mean ‘reasonable to the person withholding the information’ or does it mean ‘reasonable in the eyes of the State’ or does it mean both?” He pointed out that in the High Court recently Mr Justice Kearns struck down as unconstitutional a section of our immigration law on the grounds that the offence of failing to produce identity documents “without satisfactory explanation” was impermissibly vague. Mr McDowell also pointed out that this could be used against journalists seeking to protect their sources. The same is true for journalists to whom a person might disclose having been sexually abused in the past, while requiring that their identity should not be disclosed in any article on the subject. Could the journalist face prosecution in such circumstances? Doctors and solicitors traditionally enjoy a privileged relationship with their patients or clients, though this is not absolute. This means that what a person tells their doctor or lawyer is confidential, unless he or she gives permission otherwise. A solicitor cannot rely on privilege where he or she learns that a crime is being committed. For example, solicitors are required to report if they think they are being asked to facilitate money laundering in specific transactions. A solicitor to whom a client reveals plans for a future crime must tell the authorities. However, he is not obliged to report on past crimes and it is contrary to professional ethics to do so. This form of privilege has constitutional protection. A difficult situation could also arise for family lawyers. In certain highly contested family law cases one party, typically the mother, can make allegations of sexually abusing the children against the father. Will the solicitors in the case be obliged to report this to the Garda, with all the attendant trauma for the children, even if the allegations are without foundation? A doctor could also find him or herself in a difficult position if it emerged that a young patient who was pregnant and in need of medical care had been abused, and if she threatened to abandon all medical assistance, or indeed harm herself, if the abuse was disclosed to gardaí. Is the doctors primary duty to the child patient, rather than the State? Is the situation different if there are other potential child victims in the control of the alleged abuser? This brings us back to the confessional, though its situation is slightly different in that the Constitution protects freedom of religion, and the courts have found this means the State must make provision for religious practice. Constitutional lawyer, Gerry Whyte of Trinity College, points out that this is not an absolute. “Where the case is compelling enough the State could break the seal of the confessional, but there is a question as to whether a compelling case has been made out,” he said. Clearly such a compelling case would exist where children were in continuing danger. Frances Fitzgerald has rightly stressed that what is needed from this legislation is “a culture where child protection is taken seriously”. This means that broad brush strokes are not enough and the focus must be on vulnerable children, not on retribution. A catch-all requirement that may actually prevent those who abused in the past from seeking to ensure they never do so again, or which may deter vulnerable teenagers from seeking medical help, or traumatise children caught up in a family law dispute, will not serve the objective of enhancing child protection. Carol Coulter, Tuesday, September 6, 2011


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06 Sep 2011

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12:08:07

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I am not a child molester, says Catholic priest…….. A Senior Catholic cleric who is on sick leave after an investigation was launched into his private life has insisted: "I've never molested any children." Father Hugh Kennedy (55) confirmed he had temporarily stood aside as administrator of St Peter's Cathedral in west Belfast after talks with the Bishop of Down and Connor Noel Treanor. After his diocesan office made clear that boys belonging to the Cathedral's Schola Cantorum choir were not involved in the inquiries, Fr Kennedy claimed he was going through a personal crisis. In a statement last night, he declared: "I can categorically state I have never violated or molested a child placed in my trust, either in a private or priestly capacity. "In order to reassure the parents of the children associated with Schola Cantorum, I am personally willing to engage immediately with as many of them as possible, to satisfy them of my bona fides. "I am passing through a personal crisis with which I have to deal. I request space in which to do this. I repeat my readiness to cooperate with Church and State authorities. I ask for people of goodwill to pray for me in my hour of crisis." A spokesperson for the PSNI said: "We do not comment on individual cases, however we can confirm a police investigation is under way." Fr Kennedy's decision to stop his work at the cathedral followed a meeting with Bishop Treanor on July 20. In an earlier statement, he said: "Bishop Treanor requested me to 'stand aside' from all my priestly/cathedral duties on foot of 'information' he had received. This information was not shared with me. Following from this, I have ceased working as a priest at the cathedral. "I have no hesitation in co-operating with Church/State authorities in light of this development." Fr Kennedy was ordained a priest in 1981 when he was studying at the Irish College in Rome. He was appointed administrator at St Peter's in 2006. A diocesan Down and Connor statement said "information" was received in mid-July citing Fr Kennedy. It was forwarded to the police and social services. Fr Kennedy has been on sick leave since early July - before the information was made known to the diocese. Tuesday September 06 2011


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07 Sep 2011

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10:27:05

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How the church can save itself……. 'The covering up of this black and corrosive scandal has violated the sanctity of the relationship between the church and the people it was meant to serve.'……….. My ties with the church loosened several years ago. My belief in the gospel and the truth of love as a code for life is as strong as ever. I owe my education to the Holy Ghost fathers, whose strength and sound direction have grounded generations of children. I know brothers and nuns, and monks from several orders have also given their lives to help others. At all times they have been modest, meek and humble in their service, which is no longer recognised. Perhaps their own passivity and gentle fortitude is misplaced, given the disintegration of the institution of the church. One might understand the sense of shame felt by many, but it is imperative to remember that only a discredited few should shoulder the burden of the scandal. Tragically, for the vast majority of exemplary and inspirational clerics, they are paying a heavy price for Rome's insistence that the reputation of the institution must take precedence over the protection of children. This policy made the "shame" general. Priests and nuns found themselves tarred with the same vile brush, which is unfair and unjust. Nonetheless, it has surprised and deeply saddened me that so few blameless clerics have found the strength to speak out against their masters in the Vatican, who betrayed their trust. The covering up of this black and corrosive scandal has violated the sanctity of the relationship between the church and the people it was meant to serve. There was, however, a welcome chink of light recently when the veteran rural activist Fr Harry Bohan lifted the gloom with luminous clarity of thought. Fr Bohan spoke movingly of his pain that such things could have happened -- and of his even deeper anguish that they could have been hidden. He reminded us tellingly that: "Christ set up a community, not a hierarchy." It is a vital distinction. He advocated that this was the priesthood to which the church must return. In short, he called for a revolution of change. Sadly, he also revealed that he is now battling cancer. I wish him well in this battle, and in all the other struggles this brave and resolute man encounters. He is an inspiration. I would also call on other priests to have the conviction of Fr Bohan and not to be cowed. It is time for new light through the old windows. By LW French, Wednesday 07 September 2111


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07 Sep 2011

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10:28:25

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Keeping an eye on the Holy See...... It might be tempting at this point, in the wake of Cloyne and the Kenny broadside, when relations between this State and the Vatican have reached their nadir, to cut the umbilical cord and close the Irish Embassy to the Holy See. Politically the Taoiseach would probably earn brownie points with an angry public that has lost patience with the behaviour of some in the church. Tempting, but Mr Kenny should hasten slowly. Megaphone diplomacy may have its place in a crisis, but for the long-term relationship, like it or not, we may still need to maintain our presence in Rome. Ultimately the accreditation of ambassadors between states is not about friendship or approval, but a recognition of the need to manage and formalise an important level of mutual interaction, dialogue or trading interests. It may also simply be about establishing listening posts to inform our diplomacy. This country is represented abroad by 58 embassies, seven multilateral missions and 11 consulates general and other offices, many of them in countries whose political system or stance is anathema to our own. (The magnificent 17th century Villa Spada which houses the embassy to the Holy See is among the finest, but would also make a good home for our mission to Italy, housed elsewhere in Rome, the Vatican insisting on separate representation). And, while the case is regularly made to close missions or withdraw representation temporarily because of particular disagreements or outrages, it is rarely acceded to – ministers for foreign affairs have almost invariably accepted the department’s rationale, that the State recognises other states diplomatically, not their governments, and not their policies. That said, the Holy See is indeed an unusual case. By virtue of the willingness of the international community to recognise it as a state, and to grant it the rights of states, both to representation and legal “sovereign immunity” for its acts or, crucially, those of its servants, the Holy See enjoys a uniquely privileged status as a faith organisation. That status, jealously guarded but largely indefensible, frames its relationship with states like Ireland, making it largely immune to the courts – or official inquiries – for the actions of those it denies are its agents, the bishops, and priests of Ireland (whose complete autonomy will be news to them). In truth, however uncomfortable we may find this fiction, there has been and continues to be a national interest in maintaining a close relationship and dialogue with the Catholic Church at an international level. It articulates the faith of the majority of our citizens and its representatives play a crucial daily role not only in the spiritual guidance of our people, but in the education of our children and our health services. In 2009, the McCarthy report on public spending recommended that the State’s network of embassies and consulates be reduced from 76 to 55. The scale of that cull was rejected by the department but a review is under way. It would be a mistake, however, if cost considerations tipped the argument, inflamed as it is by the current controversy, in favour of closing the Villa Spada. Wednesday, September 07, 2011


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07 Sep 2011

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10:29:21

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Paternity test 'clears' priest who is suing RTE over rape allegation...... A Priest accused of fathering a child with an underage girl has been cleared by a paternity test, the Irish Independent understands. A lawyer for Fr Kevin Reynolds (65) last night said the results of the test had come back negative. Fr Reynolds voluntarily submitted himself to the test in the wake of an RTE 'Prime Time Investigates' programme entitled 'Mission To Prey'. It alleged that he committed statutory rape by fathering a child with an underage Kenyan girl called Veneranda while she was working as a maid in a house he frequented in Africa 30 years ago. He is now suing the national broadcaster over the allegations, which he insists are completely untrue. Fr Reynolds refused to comment on the matter when contacted by this newspaper yesterday. "I'm in touch with my solicitor at the moment. I have to speak to my solicitor," he said. In May, he agreed to step down from his ministry in the parish of Ahascragh, Co Galway, while the allegations against him were investigated. The paternity test was carried out with Fr Reynold's participation in the wake of the programme, which was broadcast on RTE One on May 23. Yesterday, his solicitor Robert Dore, said he understood that the paternity test results had come back negative. But Mr Dore refused to say if a copy of the test results had been supplied to him. He stressed that he now intended to press ahead with his client's defamation action against RTE. Results: "I'd prefer at this juncture not to make any real comment. All I am going to say is that what's involved here is the gravest of libels," Mr Dore said. The matter is due to come before the courts again on September 21. As RTE's legal team has not yet submitted any defence to the defamation proceedings, Mr Dore said he would be pressing for a judgment to be issued against the broadcaster. It is understood that RTE's lawyers are still examining the matter and have not ruled out submitting a defence before the hearing. A spokesman for RTE said the station would not be making any comment on the matter as it was the subject of legal proceedings. At an initial hearing into the matter, an affidavit from Fr Reynolds stated he was "distressed and horrified" when he learned that 'Prime Time Investigates' intended to broadcast the allegations. In July, Fr Reynold's legal team failed in its efforts to have the High Court force RTE to provide its defence to the claim more quickly. Fr Reynolds worked with the Mill Hill Missionaries in Africa from 1971 until January 2004. A spokesman for the order, Fr Michael Corcoran said their investigation was still continuing. He said Fr Reynolds was "co-operating fully with all aspects of the investigation" but added that it wasn't possible at this stage to say when the investigation into the matter would be concluded. By Kevin Keane, Wednesday September 07 2011


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07 Sep 2011

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10:30:13

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Taoiseach stands over Vatican criticism ....... Edna Kenny says he stands over his blistering criticism of the Vatican and has repeated his charge that Rome failed to co-operate with a state inquiry into child sexual abuse as little as three years ago. However, the Taoiseach indicated that his claim related to the Vatican’s response to the inquiry into the Dublin archdiocese rather than the more recent inquiry into the Diocese of Cloyne, both of which were conducted by the same commission of investigation. "My claim in the Dáil still stands, because this was a statutory commission of inquiry, and in 2006, and in 2007, and in 2009, there were requests for information and assistance (made) to the Vatican by the Murphy Commission, and in each of these cases, that request was either refused or rejected," Mr Kenny said yesterday. The Murphy Commission examined the Dublin archdiocese’s handling of abuse claims and its 2009 report revealed that the Vatican had snubbed requests for information from the inquiry. The same commission then examined allegations of abuse by clerics in Cloyne. That report was published this summer, and led to a thundering denunciation of the Vatican by Mr Kenny in the Dáil. In that speech, he said Cloyne had proved to be of a "different order" to previous abuse reports "because for the first time in Ireland, a report into child sexual abuse exposes an attempt by the Holy See to frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago". At the weekend, the Vatican said the accusation that it had attempted to frustrate an inquiry three years ago was "unfounded", adding that Mr Kenny had made "no attempt to substantiate" the claim. "In this regard, the Holy See wishes to make it quite clear that it in no way hampered or interfered in the inquiry into child sexual abuse cases in the Diocese of Cloyne," the statement added. But speaking at Fine Gael’s parliamentary party conference in Galway yesterday, Mr Kenny stood over his claim and indicated he had been referring to the 2009 Murphy report. "I make the point that this is a statutory commission of inquiry, and as such, nothing less than full co-operation is required, and anything less than full co-operation in my view is unwarranted interference,. "I want to see that the Church of which I am a member is absolutely above reproach in the issue of this and other areas. "I want now to move onto a position where the Church and every other organisation will co-operate with the Government… so that every organisation… will understand that the law of the land will apply here, and that our paramount interest in this regard is children, their safeguarding and their future." By Paul O’Brien, Wednesday, September 07, 2011


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07 Sep 2011

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17:37:48

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'Focus on Church abuse is disproportionate' - Rory Fitzgerald..... A former member of the Ferns Inquiry and co-author of that 2005 report has said that the ''relentless media and political focus on Church-related abuse'' is obscuring the real problem of child neglect. Dr Helen Buckley, who is a senior research fellow in Trinity College's children's research centre, said that while acknowledging the seriousness of the child abuse issues raised in the Cloyne and Dublin reports, she told The Irish Catholic that the political and media focus was ''disproportionate'' and ''not representative'' of the real problem of abuse in Ireland. Dr Buckley said the majority of children suffer not from abuse but neglect and this is ''being marginalised due to the focus on Cloyne''. Responding: She said as regards child protection the ''biggest problem is not reporting but responding'' by the State, and noted that ''people feel there's no point'' in reporting cases of suspected abuse, because so many are screened out. She cited a recent report which found that of some 24,000 recent reports to the HSE, about 90 per cent were screened out. She said the ''thresholds are very high''. Dr Buckley said that ''while child abuse is an important issue, neglect is a much more widespread issue'' and said that programmes to support families, such as Springboard, are being cut. She said she would sooner see money be spent on schools than on producing legislation on mandatory reporting. Focus: She added that the ''media is preoccupied with issues that relate to sexuality and the Church''. This media focus then provokes a ''political response'' focused on these issues. She said the ''media needs to engage with the real problem of child abuse'' and ''the biggest problem is the capacity of the system to respond'' to both neglect and abuse. However, she sees ''very little interest in that''. Dr Buckley said sexual abuse is just ''one part of a much, much bigger picture'' that includes ''mental health, neglect and domestic violence''. By Rory Fitzgerald, 8 Sep 2011


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08 Sep 2011

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10:14:30

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Disabled girl's Facebook snaps 'stolen and altered by perverts'........... Photographs of a six-year-old girl with Down's syndrome were stolen from her mother's Facebook account and modified into sickening pornographic images. The shocking revelation is among hundreds of claims currently being compiled as part of a class action being mounted by concerned parents against the social networking site. Earlier this week, the father of a 12-year-old Co Antrim girl said he was suing Facebook after his daughter posted lewd images of herself on the site. His solicitor Hilary Carmichael said: "It's not just one child who is in danger from paedophiles on Facebook, thousands of children are in danger. Something must be done to protect them. We want Facebook to sit up and take notice." One parent who contacted her said: "My youngest daughter was living with me until June this year. "After exposure from Facebook and Lord knows who else, she became more defiant, dressing trashy and was verbally and physically abusive to me. I feared for her safety and her behaviour. "I hoped that living with her father would help to put her on a better path but there has been no improvement. "With cell phones getting the internet now and laptops in every home our youngest daughter always finds a way to get on pages and upload pictures taken with cell phones. It is easy for her to endanger herself." Another messaged: "My daughter had a Facebook page of regular teen activity monitored by myself and family members. "However, through Facebook she was able to create a totally new site with a pseudonym and was able to post lewd pictures of herself to get feedback from guys. I would never have found out if not for a concerned friend." One told another tale of explicit pictures. "My 12-year-old has had a Facebook account since she was 11 and somehow was able to upload photos of a sexual nature until I immediately made her take them down." Another revealed dangerous behaviour online. "My daughter, who was under the age of 13, was allowed to join Facebook and make postings of herself in a provocative manner and allowed to make suggestive remarks. Her age was not verified in order to gain access to Facebook and to make the postings. "Facebook has become a menace to our children by allowing them to have access to this website." In America a campaign has been launched for an internet 'driving licence' to prove age identification. In a statement, Facebook said that it provided "extensive" safety and privacy controls for both age groups 13-18 and 18 or over. A spokesman said: "Recent reports have highlighted just how difficult it is to implement age restrictions on the internet and that there is no single solution to ensuring younger children don't circumvent a system or lie about their age. "We invest heavily in educating people how to stay safe on Facebook via our safety centre and by working with charity partners such as ChildNet. We have good relationships with law enforcement agencies across the world, including the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre in the UK, and employ world class technology to help keep bad people and content off the site." By Lesley-Anne Henry, Thursday, 8 September 2011


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08 Sep 2011

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10:15:44

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Child sex abuse victim sues school......... A child sex abuse victim is suing the school in Londonderry where his alleged molester taught. Proceedings against Holy Child Primary School are under way at the High Court. The plaintiff is seeking damages over a campaign of abuse he says he was subjected to more than 20 years ago. It is understood that the perpetrator, a former teacher at the school, has already been convicted of sexual offences. Despite facing a civil lawsuit, he is unrepresented in the case being heard by Mr Justice Hart. Although he did not teach the plaintiff, he was said to have targeted him around 1990, and resumed his campaign a number of years later. The court heard how the plaintiff claimed he was abused regularly over a period of months. He said he was requested out of his own class 15 minutes early almost every afternoon. It was alleged that he was then taken to the teacher's own classroom where the assaults were carried out. Giving evidence to the court, the school's principal at the time said: "For a child to be asked to be removed from his or her classroom every afternoon would be outrageous and it would highlight enormous problems. Thursday, 8 September 2011 Vatican rejects Taoiseach’s criticisms………. The Vatican has strongly rejected Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s criticism of its response to instances of child sexual abuse by priests in the Diocese of Cloyne. In a lengthy statement issued from Rome the Vatican formally rejected allegations that it interfered with any inquiry into cases of child sexual abuse in the Diocese of Cloyne in a response issued to criticism levelled by the Irish government. The response, a 26-page document, tackles criticism of the Holy See in the Cloyne Report and by Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore during his meeting with the Papal Nuncio immediately following the publication of the report. It also rejects specific elements of the speech made by Enda Kenny in the Dáil on the July 20. The Holy See concludes that the bulk of allegations made against it in the Cloyne Report centred around the letter sent from Archbishop Storero to Irish bishops in 1997 concerning the response to the Framework Document. The report says that, out of context, the content of the letter ‘‘could be open to misinterpretation, giving rise to understandable criticism’’ and it describes the assessment of the letter as ‘‘inaccurate’’. In July, Gilmore described the Vatican authorities’ reference to the Framework Document as a ‘‘study document’’ as among ‘‘the most disturbing of the findings of the Cloyne Report’’. The Vatican responded to that charge by saying it was not founded by an objective reading of the Cloyne Report. Further, the statement from the Vatican rejected the claim that recognition from Rome sought by Irish bishops for the Framework Document was not forthcoming, stating that Irish bishops did not officially seek ‘‘recognitio’’ from the Holy See for the Framework Document under canon law in the first place, which was why it was not granted. The Vatican adds that even without ‘‘recognitio’’, the Framework Document could have been applied in individual dioceses. The Vatican also expressed ‘‘significant reservations’’ about elements of Enda Kenny’s Dáil speech, describing certain statements as unsubstantiated and unfounded. The Vatican response takes particular exception to the Taoiseach’s accusation that the Holy See ‘‘attempted to frustrate an inquiry as little as three years ago, not three decades ago’’, saying that the statement referred to nothing specific and that neither Cloyne nor any prior reports contain any information to support Kenny’s accusation. The report offers explanatory sections on the nature of the Church, the responsibility of individual bishops, and civil and canon law. It also offers what it describes as a ‘‘more complete account of the Church’s legislation on child sexual abuse than that described in the Cloyne report’’. September 2011


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08 Sep 2011

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10:17:36

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Child abuse legislation will not cite Confession........ The legislation covering mandatory reporting of child abuse will not contain any reference to Confession, Minister for Justice Alan Shatter has said. The Minister described the controversy over Confession as “an entirely bogus issue” and said he did not anticipate any reference to it in the Bill. Mr Shatter was speaking to reporters during the Fine Gael parliamentary party meeting in Galway yesterday. The issue of Confession arose in July after Mr Shatter published the heads of a Bill making it a criminal offence to withhold information relating to sexual abuse or other serious offences against a child or vulnerable adult. Questioned by journalists at the time, Mr Shatter and Minister for Children Frances Fitzgerald said there would be no exceptions to the rule, including information given to priests in Confession. Asked yesterday if there would be a reference to the confessional in the full Bill, Mr Shatter said: “This is an entirely bogus issue. The focus of the Bill, the heads of which were published at the end of July, is to ensure that where there are what we describe as arrestable crimes, which include child sexual abuse committed against a child, and where an individual has material information that would assist the gardaí in the investigation of that crime, that they provide it to the gardaí, unless there is a reasonable excuse not to do so.” He added that the context of the legislation is to ensure that those who know children are being abused inform the Garda; that those who are the abusers are brought to justice; and that other children are protected.“The central focus of this Government and my colleague Frances Fitzgerald and myself is child welfare and child protection,” he said. “And this [Confession] is an entire divergence from the central focus of what we’re seeking to address, and I think it would be helpful if those who are focusing on that issue focused to a far greater extent on the protection of children.”Asked about the referendum on children’s rights, Ms Fitzgerald said the wording was currently with the Attorney General and she expected to see substantial progress in the next few weeks. “We will then be looking at the wording and the Cabinet will decide on a date. At the moment we don’t have a date, but it remains a high priority for the Government once we have a wording agreed.” The Minister said there had been some difficulties with the wordings which had been in the public arena and the Government wanted to get it right. “There have been some difficulties with those. But we are committed to wording along the lines originally proposed by the all-party constitutional committee on children,” she said. By Stephen Collins, Thursday, September 8, 2011


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08 Sep 2011

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10:18:22

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Priest links suicide to abuse......... Ireland has lost one of society’s greatest pillars of strength since the advent of the church sex abuse scandals, a high-profile priest has said. Fr Aidan Troy, who shielded Holy Cross schoolgirls from loyalist protesters in Belfast in 2001, said it is a huge disappointment to him that the priest’s house is no longer perceived to be a safe place to go. "Back in 2003, when I first started dealing with the issue of suicide, I had a view that every parish in Ireland could have been a great central place of focus for suicide prevention, a safe place where people could go to talk. Now the priest’s house is the least safe place, this is a huge disappointment to me," he said. Fr Troy, who is set to speak at Console’s fifth annual suicide conference tomorrow, wants to open debate on clerical sex abuse and suicide. Research shows that countries that undergo significant social change can experience a rise in suicide rates, and Fr Troy said he is anxious to open discussion on how this problem can be approached. "I must acknowledge that the abuse scandals are a big issue if I am to continue to operate in a church that’s so discredited. Fr Troy’s presentation, Suicide: Our Universal Challenges and Collective Responsibilities, will kick off Console’s suicide prevention conference, which will be opened by President Mary McAleese and addressed by Minister for Health James Reilly, as well as by international and Irish experts. Console was established in 2002 by Paul Kelly after he had experienced the grief of losing a loved one through suicide. Through his loss, Paul recognised a need for a dedicated suicide prevention, intervention and bereavement support service here in Ireland. Since then, Console has developed into a national organisation supporting people in suicidal crisis and those bereaved by suicide through professional counselling, support and helpline services. By Jennifer Hough, Thursday, September 08, 2011


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09 Sep 2011

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08:45:01

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Coalition: Vatican gave pretext for clerics to avoid co-operation........ A confidential 1997 Vatican letter did encourage some clerics not to co-operate fully with the state in protecting children, the Government has insisted. The letter "provided a pretext" for clerics to "evade full co-operation", the Coalition said last night. In a strongly worded statement on the Vatican’s response to the Cloyne report, the Government stood over its criticisms of the Holy See. It also reiterated public anger at the failure of both the Vatican and the Irish Catholic Church to deal adequately with clerical child sex abuse. "Having considered carefully the Cloyne report and the response of the Holy See, the Government of Ireland remains of the view that the content of the confidential letter in 1997 from the then apostolic nuncio, Archbishop Storero, to the Irish bishops, regardless of whether or not it was intended to do so, provided a pretext for some members of the clergy to evade full cooperation with the Irish civil authorities in regard to the abuse of minors." The Coalition pointed to "appalling" Vatican failures in dealing with abuse cases and expects full co-operation with state authorities from the Holy See in the future. The letter also offered the prospect of repairing relations between the two states — provided the Vatican co-operates fully with Irish authorities in future. Last night, the Catholic Communications Office said: "In light of the Government’s statement, the Catholic Church restates its commitment to best practice in safeguarding children, and to working with state authorities in achieving this. The focus should now be on the future." By Paul O’Brien, Political Editor, Friday, September 09, 2011


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09 Sep 2011

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08:46:35

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Vatican response to Cloyne report....... The concluding words of the Vatican’s Response to the Cloyne report and the Government’s views in its regard are worth noting. After recalling the fact that the Holy See has always respected the sovereignty of the Irish State, the statement affirms that “the Holy See wishes to engage in constructive dialogue and co-operation with the Irish Government so that all institutions, whether public or private, religious or secular, may work together to ensure that the Church and, indeed, society in general will always be safe for children and young people.” This, it seems to me, is an appeal to the Irish Government to adopt a more constructive attitude towards the Catholic Church for the sake of the good of children. The response stresses that any such dialogue should be “on the basis of mutual respect”. The response admits that the Taoiseach’s speech in the Dáil did echo “depth of public anger and frustration at the findings of the Cloyne report”. It went on to express the Holy See’s “significant reservations about some elements of the speech”. These serious reservations are dealt with calmly but firmly, in particular the accusation that the Holy See attempted to frustrate a Government inquiry. Equally firmly but respectfully, the response rejected the motion passed in both Dáil and Seanad deploring “the Vatican’s intervention which contributed to the undermining of the child protection framework documents of the Irish State and the Irish bishops”. There is no evidence whatsoever that the Vatican undermined the Irish State’s own framework guidelines (still pending legislation). To describe the letter from the then-papal nuncio to the Irish bishops with regard to the standing of their “Framework document” as an “intervention” is, to put it mildly, an exaggeration. The Holy See has every right to state its position on documents submitted to it by various bishops’ conferences for comment. (How those responsible for Cloyne interpreted it, is, tragically, something else.) The Taoiseach could be accused of intervening in the inner life of the church by his speech in the Dáil, but the Vatican response refrained from doing so. That is now history. The Holy See’s response should be seen as an effort to restore proper relations with the Irish Government based on mutual respect and on a genuine attempt to get to the truth of the matter – for the sake of making both Church and society in general a safer place for children and young people. Rev Dr D Vincent Twomey, 8 September 2011


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09 Sep 2011

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08:47:58

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State to meet costs for orders...... Religious orders are set to receive State payments of up to €35 million to meet their outstanding legal costs relating to the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse. The commission investigated the abuse of children in reformatories and industrial schools run by religious congregations, culminating in the publication of the Ryan report in 2009. The State has already paid out some €22 million on third-party legal costs, the bulk of which relates to religious orders. However, internal briefing material states that between €30 and €35 million more will be needed to pay their full costs, bringing the overall bill to about €50 million. It states this is still a “tentative provision” as the commission continues to receive and assess third-party legal costs from members of religious orders. The Government undertook to pay the legal costs of all third parties when it established the commission over a decade ago. A spokeswoman for the Department of Education declined to say how much individual orders are due to receive given that negotiations over outstanding costs are ongoing. However, informed sources estimate that €20 million is due to firms which represented the Christian Brothers. The Brothers were the largest provider of residential care for boys in the State over the period investigated by the commission. Artane industrial school in Dublin and Letterfrack industrial school in Galway, both among the largest such institutions in the State, were under their management. Up to €15 million is believed to be due to legal firms which represented the Sisters of Mercy at the commission. They ran 26 industrial schools during the period investigated. About €5 million is likely to be due to firms which represented the Sisters of Charity, who ran five industrial schools, including St Joseph’s and St Patrick’s in Kilkenny and a group home, Madonna House, in Dublin. For the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, who ran the Daingean reformatory in Co Offaly, the legal bill is also estimated at about €5 million. The combined legal bill for the Rosminians – who ran Upton reformatory in Cork and Ferryhouse industrial school near Clonmel, Co Tipperary – and the Good Shepherd Sisters is expected to be at least €5 million. Costs for the remaining orders are expected to be less. The commission had no role in compensating abuse victims. That was undertaken by the Residential Institutions Redress Board which will have paid out some €1.1 billion when its work ends, according to latest estimates. So far the board has paid more than €160 million in legal fees to just over 900 solicitors’ firms. For victims of abuse, the redress board has made payments averaging almost €63,000 to just over 13,000 applicants to date. The average legal fees paid for each applicant to date are about €11,500. By Carl O’Brien and Patsy McGarry, Friday, September 9, 2011


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09 Sep 2011

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08:57:14

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Vatican must co-operate: Enda Kenny....... The Irish government last night warned the Vatican it expects its fullest co-operation in ensuring children are safe from paedophile priests. The Irish Cabinet said it stood by Taoiseach Enda Kenny's unprecedented attack on the Catholic hierarchy and kept the view Rome had interfered in Irish civil law. The government maintained Mr Kenny reflected the public anger of the overwhelming majority of Irish people at the Church's failure to deal adequately with clerical child sex abusers. But it said in spite of outstanding differences it welcomed the Holy See's commitment to dialogue and co-operation with the Government. "In welcoming this commitment, the government expects the fullest co-operation from the Holy See," it added. Friday, 9 September


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10 Sep 2011

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11:08:45

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David Quinn: An uneasy peace follows State's war with Vatican....... Almost everything the public knows about both the Cloyne Report and the Vatican's response to it, has been filtered through the media. The public therefore has a very faulty understanding of both documents and where the truth lies between the Irish Government and the Holy See in this whole affair. For example, most people probably imagine that the Cloyne Report revealed that Catholic priests were sexually abusing children throughout the diocese down almost to the present day, and that the Vatican frustrated every attempt to control them. This is simply untrue. In fact, with one exception, every concrete complaint of abuse received by the diocese post-1996 -- when the Irish Church's first set of child protection guidelines were issued -- related to an incident that took place before 1996, and usually long before it. The majority of incidents took place in the 1960s and 1970s. Therefore, even if the letter sent to the hierarchy in 1997 giving the Vatican's take on their guidelines is as bad as its worst critics say, it made very little material difference on the ground in Cloyne. In fact, it almost certainly made no difference because we know that the diocese's child protection officer, Monsignor Denis O'Callaghan, frequently ignored both canon law and the 1996 guidelines when dealing with allegations of child abuse. That letter of 1997 is Exhibit A in the case against the Vatican. And the Cloyne Report is right, it was unhelpful -- although no more than that -- chiefly because it had "serious reservations" about mandatory reporting. The letter was sent by the then Papal Nuncio to the Irish bishops and it expressed the views of the Congregation for the Clergy, which was headed at the time by Cardinal Castrillon Hoyos. Among other things, Cardinal Hoyos was overly concerned about the right of accused clergy to their good name. The proof that Cardinal Hoyos's attitude was unhelpful is the fact that in 2001, the present Pope brought about a drastic change in that mentality which has resulted in the 'defrocking' or removal from ministry of around two thousand priests worldwide. To take the Ferns diocese as one example: since 2001, it has reported 10 priests to the civil authorities, and the same 10 to the Vatican. Two have been convicted under civil law, and nine have been dealt with under canon law. Of the nine, six have been laicised and three have taken voluntary laicisation. One case is pending. This proves civil law and canon law can work in parallel and complement, not compete against one another. (By the way, here is a pertinent question; if the critics are right, and canon law doesn't matter a damn, then why do they get upset when priests aren't 'defrocked' under canon law?) But if that letter's reservation about mandatory reporting made life awkward for the Irish bishops, so did the Irish State because it also had serious reservations about the matter. As the Vatican response of last weekend makes very clear, the last Fine Gael/Labour Government which was in office when the 1997 letter was received by the bishops also objected to mandatory reporting. Therefore, it is hypocritical of the current Government to attack the Vatican over an attitude to mandatory reporting which it largely shared last time it was in power. In the years since then, the Irish hierarchy has pressed successive Governments to introduce mandatory reporting and it is only now that an Irish Government is getting around to some version of it. In his speech in July, Enda Kenny attacked the Vatican for frustrating "an inquiry in a sovereign democratic republic as little as three years ago". This was treated as a virtual cause of war by the Government. Asked at the time about this incident, the Government said it wasn't referring to anything specific. Since then it has decided it was referring to the fact that the Papal Nuncio and the Vatican didn't respond to letters from the Commission of Inquiry. But if this lack of response really did deserve such a strong attack then the Taoiseach should also have rounded on the Office of the Minister for Children because it was asked for information by the Commission but refused to provide it, claiming legal privilege instead. This is extremely ironic in view of the fact that this was the same office which ordered the Cloyne inquiry in the first place. (Will the office release the required information now it has a new minister?) SO where does all this leave us? In an ideal world, the Vatican would more readily admit that the attitude of Cardinal Hoyos back in 1997 was unhelpful and the Government would admit its attack was over the top, inaccurate in various ways and treated the Vatican as a virtual enemy state. Neither has happened. But like the Vatican's response to the Government, the Government's response to the Vatican issued last night has avoided provocative language meaning both sides have chosen to stand down and set about rebuilding normal relations. By David Quinn, Friday September 09 2011


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10 Sep 2011

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11:10:02

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Priest 'ashamed to wear collar'...... A leading Catholic priest has said he is devastated that clerical sex abuse may have led people to suicide. Father Aidan Troy admitted that after four decades in the priesthood he is ashamed to wear his collar because of the litany of scandals. The cleric told the Console suicide prevention conference in Dublin: "Who knows how many good people lost their light in their life because of the clergy." Fr Troy said while the church has played an enormously positive role in Ireland's history through healthcare, pastoral care and education, a huge problem has been revealed. "Underneath that undeniable goodness, there is decay, sin, criminality and an inability to deal with ordinary decent human living," he continued. "Over 40 years as a priest, it was a privilege to wear my collar. Now I find it difficult to go out with my collar on every morning." Fr Troy shot to worldwide prominence 10 years ago as he shielded Catholic schoolgirls from loyalist protesters in Belfast. He has also been heavily critical of the church's handling of clerical abuse, but revealed his inspiration does not come from the internal world of church politics. "I don't care whether it's the government or the Vatican who are right in their diplomacy," he added. "My inspiration comes from the value of human life, the prospect of human life." September 2011


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10 Sep 2011

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11:11:00

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Shatter: Vatican used 'diplomatic ploy' to frustrate child abuse inquiry..... The Minister for Justice, Alan Shatter, said the government stands over the Taoiseach's criticism of the Vatican over its handling of child abuse allegations. Speaking on RTE's Morning Ireland this morning, Ms Shatter reiterated that the Vatican has frustrated inquiries into clerical child abuse by failing to provide information as recently as three years ago. "Because the request for information was made directly from the Murphy commission, the Vatican used the diplomatic ploy of refusing to deal with the matter because the request hadn't come through the Department of Foreign Affairs." Mr Shatter said the Vatican failed to provide the Murphy commission with information it had available on child abuse allegations in both the Dublin and Cloyne dioceses. "Very substantial assistance could have been provided through the offices of the Papal Nuncio. No such assistance was provided. September 2011


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10 Sep 2011

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11:12:59

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Church 'willingness' to co-operate on Cloyne is news to many...... In an interview with Colm Ó Mongáin on the RTÉ Radio 1 programme This Week last Sunday, Archbishop Diarmuid Martin said that, following contact by the Murphy commission in September 2006, the Vatican had indicated a willingness to co-operate with it. He said that, following contact by the commission, “the Holy See replied to the Irish ambassador to the Holy See saying it would like this [letter from the commission] to be sent through the diplomatic channels and that it would co-operate”. He said that “very often in the news reporting, that last sentence is left out”. He insisted: “the Vatican did say it would co-operate”. It was news to many. The most detailed account of what took place between the Vatican and the commission was offered by then taoiseach Brian Cowen in an address to the Dáil on December 1st, 2009, following publication of the Murphy report. Expressing “regret that the Holy See was not in a position to provide a substantive response to inquiries” from the commission, Mr Cowen outlined what had happened. He recalled that the commission had written to the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in September 2006. “The Holy See responded to that request by diplomatic note, sent by the Vatican secretariat of state to the Embassy of Ireland to the Holy See in March 2007. This note made clear the view of the Vatican that, as the commission had been established under the authority of the Government . . . such a communication should be routed through diplomatic channels and in accordance with international laws and customs.” He continued: “This diplomatic note was forwarded . . . to Judge [Yvonne] Murphy of the commission. There does not appear to have been any further communication between the commission and the Holy See after that note was passed.” As explained in the Murphy report, the commission felt constrained from using instruments of the State in its investigation, as it was also investigating the State. In his Dáil address, Mr Cowen continued: “I understand, however, that the Holy See sought confirmation that the content of its note had been made known to the commission. That was confirmed to the Holy See and Judge Murphy was informed of the Vatican’s interest in knowing the note had been conveyed to the commission. “The Vatican made clear to the Embassy of Ireland to the Holy See that its concern to confirm that the note had been passed on was to avoid any impression that the correspondence from the commission had been ignored.” Mr Cowen went on to say: “It is not unreasonable to assume the Holy See was open to responding to a further approach through formal diplomatic channels. “Neither is it unreasonable to assume that when the papal nuncio received correspondence from the commission in February 2007 and earlier this year, both the present and previous papal nuncios believed the matter was more properly addressed by the diplomatic note.” He added: “It would not be normal practice for a diplomatic mission to release papers to a body in its country of accreditation without an approach through the host government.” He thought it “regrettable that the failure to acknowledge either letter has given rise to the impression the Holy See was refusing to co-operate with the commission.” This “approach by the Holy See was consistent with international law, according to which dealings between states should be conducted via the diplomatic channel unless other arrangements are made by mutual consent,” he said. The commission and the Holy See, “it appears, acted in good faith in this matter, even if the best outcome was not achieved”. Questioned by Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore, he added: “A diplomatic note was sent to the Murphy commission but it was not followed up thereafter, which is unfortunate. . . . Had the Department of Foreign Affairs or another department been asked to pursue the issue, perhaps a solution to the problem could have been brought about or we would have been able to confirm the necessary information was made available.” Yet, according to US embassy cables released by WikiLeaks last December, requests for information by the commission “offended many in the Vatican” who felt the Irish government had “failed to respect and protect Vatican sovereignty during the [commission] investigations”. A cable claimed Vatican officials also believed (then) Irish Opposition politicians were making political hay by publicly urging the government to demand a reply from the Vatican following publication of the Murphy report. The cable said Irish ambassador to the Holy See Noel Fahey told US diplomat Julieta Valls Noyes it was the most difficult crisis he had ever managed. It said Mr Fahey’s deputy, Helena Keleher, felt the Irish government had acceded to Vatican pressure and granted it immunity from testifying. Officials understood that “foreign ambassadors are not required or expected to appear before national commissions”, but Ms Keleher’s opinion was that by ignoring the commission’s requests the clergy had made the situation worse. Patsy McGarry, Saturday, September 10, 2011


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12 Sep 2011

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09:02:04

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The Taoiseach got it right but the Vatican gets it wrong once again……… The gimlet eye of a canon lawyer. Read the "Response of the Holy See to the Government of Ireland" — the Vatican’s response to the criticism levelled at them by Enda Kenny and Eamon Gilmore — and that’s all you’ll see............... Read it in all its painful, pathetic and absurd detail. Then tell me if you can see any real compassion there, any real humility, any real pain at the suffering of victims and survivors. No. It’s 25 pages long and — to be generous about it — roughly a page is all it takes to outline the Catholic Church’s feelings of sorrow and shame at the abuse perpetrated by its priests and covered up by its bishops. The other 24 pages were written by lawyers trying to win on a technicality............... And since it was published they, and their apologists who have been all over the media all weekend, have been demanding that the Government should respond to their specifics with more specifics. Like some sharp-suited lawyers in the tv version of a courtroom drama, they have tried to put the Taoiseach and the Tánaiste on the defensive with page after page of wearying technicalities..................... Even Archbishop Martin was at it. On RTÉ News on Sunday he was suggesting that the Taoiseach needs to explain what he was referring to when he spoke in the Dáil in July. He said he’d like to know exactly what Mr Kenny had meant by, what he called, a very specific allegation (the allegation that the Vatican had frustrated an inquiry)............... The archbishop told us all that it was important to know, so that we could move forward without having suspicions that there was some other unknown agenda............... Hello? Is this really the same Archbishop Martin who virtually applauded the Taoiseach’s speech the night it was made — who said his only criticism of the speech was the Taoiseach hadn’t also apologised for the State’s failings towards children? The day after the Taoiseach’s speech, Archbishop Martin did an RTÉ interview where he made dark references to a "cabal" in the Church that was still refusing to address the issue of child protection.................. "What do you do’" he said, "when groups, either in the Vatican or in Ireland, try to undermine what is being done and ... simply refuse to understand what is being done? What sort of a cabal is in there and still refusing to recognise the norms of the church?".............. How can an archbishop, whom we’ve all admired for his forthrightness and his obvious commitment to child protection, say something like that at the end of July, and a month or so later be wondering aloud about whether the Taoiseach has an unknown agenda?.................... What’s even more dispiriting is to hear him repeating the same essential defence about mandatory reporting that is so prevalent throughout the Vatican document..................... Why should we criticise the Vatican for its attitude to reporting, the argument goes, when so many bodies in Ireland were opposed to mandatory reporting? Why? Could the question be posed another way? Have we no right to expect leadership from the Church in relation to the protection of children, especially when it has always so jealously guarded its right to lead all of us on every moral question?.............. When it comes to divorce, or family planning, or abortion, the Church has never felt the need to be silent, or to take its lead from teacher unions or the Association of Social Workers. Why in the name of God did the Church feel the need to be led by others in its duty of protecting children?............. Throughout the 25 tedious pages of the Vatican’s response, this kind of specious reasoning is substituted for the shame and compassion we needed to see. Take the whole controversy about the letter from the Vatican that described the Irish Hierarchy’s framework document on child protection as a "study document"................... Boiled into its essence, the Vatican’s defence of this letter is that the Cloyne Commission of Inquiry, and the Government, misunderstood the letter and took it out of context. They go to the most extraordinary lengths to try to establish that the Irish bishops were actually only drawing up a report, (not even the bishops, actually, just a sub-committee) and never sought formal recognition for it at all at all (or "recognitio", in the quaint language of the Holy See). You can’t accuse us of not telling them what to do, because they never asked us properly....................... Isn’t this astonishing?................... The Irish bishops were moved to act, the Vatican admits, because of a number of high-profile cases of abuse of children perpetrated by priests in the 1990s. But because they hadn’t got their technical language right, the Vatican can still say, years later, that they were never really asked to approve anything................. Anyway, the Vatican points out, the application of Canon Law would have solved the problems of Cloyne. They even helpfully set out the fundamental relevant principles in a footnote in their document. Here the first two, only slightly abridged (and you can read them for yourselves if you don’t believe me):..................... 1. If a bishop has knowledge, and believes it to be true, that one of his priests has committed abuse, he should make careful enquiries about the facts and circumstances;...................... 2. In making such enquiries he will be very careful not to damage anyone’s reputation................ It would make you weep. Was it any wonder the Irish bishops might have thought they need some recognition for a slightly more victim-friendly approach? The fundamental point in all of this is that someone is telling a porkie. The Irish bishops told us that they had put this new framework in place and that it had the full approval of the Church. The Vatican is now telling us that in effect they had never asked for approval at all. Why did our bishops never tell us that the framework hadn’t been approved or recognised?................. Either our own bishops have been living with an untruth all these years, or the Vatican is simply quoting scripture for its own purposes.............. In any event, if our Taoiseach were to ask me for advice on the subject, I’d tell him this: Ignore all those self-serving demands, from the Vatican and their apologists here, that you should get involved in a debate about spurious specifics. They’d love that — they’d love the idea that this whole argument could get bogged down in Jesuitical parsing and analysing of Latin phrases. It’s a joke............... I said here at the time that Enda Kenny spoke nothing but the simple truth when he talked about the elitism and the narcissism of the institutional church. What he should concentrate in now is that one page or so, where the Vatican says it abhors the crime of sex abuse of children which it admits occurred (and not just in Cloyne) and where the Church admits its sorrow and shame. It is the Vatican’s job, and not the Taoiseach’s, to demonstrate how its sorrow will lead to repentance, its shame to atonement................... The 24 pages of point-scoring in their document will not achieve either. By Fergus Finlay, September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

13 Sep 2011

Time:

09:03:49

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Catholic lay movement must work to form different type of church…….. Rite nnd Reason: .................The great significance of the drift from the Catholic Church today is that it is not the weak who are leaving but the strong. What has brought the Catholic Church in Ireland to its present sorry state is not just the clerical sex scandal, bad and all as that is................... Nor is it the failure of the bishops and the cardinal to understand the nature of the accusations against them and the inadequacy of their response. The reason for the reaction against them goes much deeper. What has not yet been fully comprehended is that underneath the anger and rejection is a deep sense of betrayal. We knew the church to be human and therefore fallible. What had not been realised, despite abundant lessons from history, was that it could be corrupt, dishonest and deceitful..................... That is the lesson we are now learning and the lesson is hurtful. What might have gone some way towards healing the wound would have been a spontaneous decision by the cardinal and bishops involved to resign immediately the Murphy report was published.............. Archbishop Martin instinctively and correctly realised this but no bishop, except Bishop Moriarty of Kildare and Leighlin, resigned on principle. The inadequate apologies of the cardinal and most of the bishops and the cavalier treatment of the issue by Bishop Magee have done more harm than good. A serious rift has opened between the institution and its members that will not easily be bridged.................... The importance of the drift from the church is that it is not the weak that are leaving but the strong that have thought through their response and are taking a rational decision.................. They are not the sort of cultural Catholics who go to Mass because it is the done thing and not to go would attract unwelcome attention and gossip............ What they are doing is breaking off contact with a church they no longer consider to be the church Jesus Christ commanded Peter and the Apostles to build. So far as is known they are not joining any other church. They are waiting to see what is going to happen. There is little doubt that they would come back if the church, through the pope and the bishops, showed a proper understanding of what the clerical sex scandal really implies and displayed a convincing degree of responsibility and contrition for what happened.................... There is one hope on the horizon. It is that the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland will be forced into completely revising how religion is taught. In the past, instead of teaching its members to “love, honour and obey God”, what the church has done is to teach them to love, honour and obey the church. We need to learn that faith – a belief in God and acceptance of the fundamental doctrines of the Apostles’ Creed – is not the same as religion that is a way of practising that faith. We can disagree with the practice, as many of us do over the new translation of the Missal, without in any way repudiating our faith in God............... We need to be convinced that the church is not perfect, that it does not consist solely of pope, bishops, priests and religious and that the Holy Spirit works equally well through the lay men and women who form the People of God. It would be too optimistic to expect that the initiative for such a volte-face will come from the present pope or his curia administrators. It will come only from a lay movement convinced that the Holy Spirit wants them to work for a different church from the one that allowed the clerical abuse scandal to be dealt with in such an arrogant, inconsiderate and unChristian fashion……Desmond Fisher is a former editor of the the Catholic Herald , and reported on the Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. He is also author of The Church in Transition , published in 1967. Desmond Fisher, September, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

14 Sep 2011

Time:

01:49:15

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During the time of Stalin people in Russia were not scared of Communism they were scared of Stalin, like wise in Ireland way back they respected God but were scared of the Church. not anymore thats why the Church has to gain respect to get people backl in their Pews not put the fear of God up them as they always did. Anonymous.


Remote User:

Date:

14 Sep 2011

Time:

09:18:45

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Taoiseach's first duty is to the memory of the abused……. “The institutionalisation of young women and the kidnapping and adoption of their babies required complicity by the Catholic Church and the State, by the professions and a wide section of Irish society. This country has much to be ashamed of in that respect."………… Opinion: Going toe to toe with the Vatican is less important than reconstructing the memory of those who suffered abuse in Catholic institutions, writes Dermot Keogh…… An opportunity has been provided by the tone and content of the Holy See’s reply to Taoiseach Enda Kenny and Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs Eamon Gilmore to normalise relations between Ireland and the Vatican, and to conduct daily discussions again at ambassadorial level.............. This will mean, as soon as is practicable, the nomination of a new apostolic nuncio to Ireland and the Government’s appointment of a new ambassador to the Holy See.............. A spokesman for the Holy See, when urged at a press conference at the weekend to respond to the Taoiseach’s direct criticisms, backed away politely but firmly. The Holy See is seeking to keep the lines of communication open for professional exchanges, and at a long remove from the counterproductive practice of megaphone diplomacy. The latter option will serve nobody’s interests................. There is now a chink of light coming from a door half ajar, and both sides should avail of it. After all, both the Holy See and the State have set the protection of children and their safeguarding from the evils of sexual abuse as their highest priority. Both entities, therefore, ought to set about ensuring that the lines of communication are clear and that those entrusted with the task of serving at ambassadorial level are well equipped for the job. In a previous article I attempted to construct how the Holy See might have interpreted Kenny’s speech. I, too, was critical of that part of the Taoiseach’s speech that related to the Holy See. I felt the language was very loose and the accusations imprecise. I did not doubt for an instant his bona fides as a politician determined to place the protection of children as a primary goal of the Government. It is to be regretted that other very important aspects of his speech were overshadowed by the subsequent diplomatic row............. Kenny’s speech reflected his great frustration in trying to deal with such a critical area of policy.............. Notwithstanding the extensive passage in the Holy See’s response explaining the context in which the 1997 letter was sent to the Irish bishops by then papal nuncio Luciano Storero, it was – to employ understatement and irony – less than the Holy See’s finest diplomatic hour. It was, as drafted, a disaster. The context in which it was sent to the bishops was a greater disaster........... What is missing from the discussion is knowledge of the reaction of members of the Irish hierarchy to the letter at the time. They must have been infuriated by its timing and content. The letter was very unhelpful. What matters historically is how it was interpreted at the time by those senior clerics who disagreed with mandatory reporting. The Holy See’s response describes government thinking on mandatory reporting in the mid-1990s. It is important to end the current controversy that individual bishops voice their views on what they felt when they received the letter. Did it cause discussion within the Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference?............. To ensure the protection of children, immediate efforts should be made to bring the Catholic Church and the State together to chart the way forward. An immediate meeting between the Government and representatives of the hierarchy on that topic would go some way to trying to focus again on the most important priority: the working of church and State in concert to eliminate the evil of child sexual abuse from the country............... That the 1997 letter was a disaster should be acknowledged by church and State. That may remove a roadblock to dialogue and co-operation. The Government’s next response to the Holy See does not, however, require a raking over the coals of the Taoiseach’s July speech. I do not agree that there is an onus on Kenny to substantiate allegations in his speech, and one in particular referring to the actions of the Holy See three years ago.................. There is universal recognition and approval of Kenny’s leadership in the area of child care. That is the basis on which the triangular co-operation between the Holy See, the Irish hierarchy and the Government must be based. To do otherwise would be to invite a further round of diplomatic clarifications and so postpone a return to normalcy................... A July speech, Mark II, and the prolongation of acrimony, would not serve the interests of the State’s vulnerable children................ Thanks to Kenny’s prioritisation of a children-first policy, the State may, for the first time in its history, face up to its responsibilities in this vital area. The 1916 proclamation and the 1919 democratic programme, so high on aspiration, might in this one regard yet become a reality................ That, if it comes to pass, will be long remembered, while aspects of the July speech will remain a matter of debate among historians. The Taoiseach can lead the first government in the history of the State to give such a high priority to child protection, welfare and rights. That is what has come to be expected by the voters and it will not be easy in a time of recession................. Part of that policy of healing and justice, will require a full acknowledgement of the failures of successive governments since the foundation of the State to protect children from exploitation and from abuse. As Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern made a formal apology. But a much more comprehensive approach is now called for to take into account those tens of thousands of children and young women whose rights as citizens of the State were abused and traduced in State-funded, religious-run institutions................. Kevin Rudd, then prime minister of Australia, made a formal apology in February 2008 for government policy which resulted in the “stolen generations” of aboriginal children being forcibly removed from their families and put “in care”. More recently, Catholic Church authorities in Australia apologised in July this year for the forced adoption of children of 150,000 mothers. It is hard to believe such a figure could be correct. Was Ireland, from the foundation of the State, any different or any better? Children were taken from their families and put in industrial schools for the scantiest of reasons.................... My maternal grandfather spent four years in St Joseph’s industrial school in Tralee because his father’s newly acquired second wife put him out on the side of the road. He was trained to be a farm labourer and never spoke about his experiences in incarceration................. There were thousands more like him. How many young girls, in service in big houses or in the big farmhouses, were victims of rape and put in institutions because they were pregnant? They were violated a second time when their children were taken from them for forced adoption. The institutionalisation of young women and the kidnapping and adoption of their babies required complicity by church and State, by the professions and by a wide section of Irish society. There were many so-called “bystanders” when these crimes were committed against the weakest and most vulnerable. This country has much to be ashamed of in that respect................ Argentina’s government has provided a template of what should be done, by reconstructing the memory of the 30,000 who disappeared in the 1970s “dirty war” and of the thousands of others who were illegally detained and tortured. I have seen the value of that work at first hand. In this country, a similar project ought to be initiated to help reconstruct the memory of those who suffered, and to mark the graves of children buried outside consecrated ground. It is long overdue for the memory of those deeds to be retrieved and recorded as part of the history of the State. Kenny has an opportunity to set such a process in motion............. He should not waste time slugging it out, toe to toe, with the Holy See. He has set the Government a far more important task…..Dr Dermot Keogh is professor emeritus of history, University College Cork. He is currently the visiting Burns Scholar at Boston College. September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

14 Sep 2011

Time:

10:15:07

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As I said before Church and State for years have been complicted in the Kidnapping and Abduction of tens of thosands of boys and girls for the sole purpose of Child slave labour and sexuel abuse and the now Irish Goverment is trying to wash their hands by pointing their finger at Rome.As the one letter says today think of the victims and the surviviors the ones who are suffering and the ones who have suffered and have passed on RIP. So get on with it Kenny you made your point but you and your Goverment are just as guilty as the Goverments before you . as the Church of today is and the Church past .Anonymous.


Remote User:

Date:

14 Sep 2011

Time:

15:08:36

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Anonymous, You are so right. So many of my generation have suffered in silence and gone to their graves too ashamed and afraid to speak out. Many might ask why we did not speak? The answer is simple: who would believe us? How do you explain, when asked: where in Ireland you come from? Because of my accent I fear being asked for I know little of that country other than the first 17 years I spent there. Most of the survivors would have problems articulating the effects of being locked away from the outside world. Is it any wonder that the full history of child labour in that evil Church/State is not fully recorded by the victims? We were not educated; trained through control and fear; yes. We would put a sheep dog to shame when, it came to responding to the order from the blast of a whistle and a parrot by sounding off in Latin; not knowing its meanings. I'm not sure that I've done the right thing by researching my past as I'm finding it difficult to come to terms with my discoveries. There are more questions than answers and all the relatives I was denied contact with from the age of two are no longer alive. When I asked for court records relating to both myself and my father; they are not available. Simple questions: why would two children; a seven year old girl and her two year old brother be charged in the same court with 'receiving alms'? The girl then sent to Whitehall Industrial School in Dublin and the boy sent to St. Patrick's Killkenny. For what ever reason the boy is then recorded as Charlie ( not his proper name) for the the duration of his sentence; 14 years? The child is also recorded as illegitimate. Could it be to stop any family member trying to visit the child. If so they were successful as the child believed he was an orphan. The final question: When both children appeared in court the mother accused the absent father of desertion. He had left to work in the UK with her agreement. On his return he learned that his children were in Industrial Schools and he was arrested. In court he was cleared of all charges and the mother admitted that she had lied at the original hearings. None the less both children remained in detention. Where and when will justice be done for people of my generation? Padraig


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Date:

15 Sep 2011

Time:

09:53:55

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Vatican response is embarrassing for Taoiseach and Tanaiste – Editor................... In a robust and forensically detailed 20 page response issued today The Holy See has rejected “unfounded accusations” made by the Taoiseach Enda Kenny and Tániste Eamonn Gilmore. In what could be termed a “Velvet gloved” response the Holy See slaps down as unfounded and lacking evidence much of Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s speech in the Dáil last July and comments also made by the Tánaiste Eamonn Gilmore come in for equally strong criticism. The Cloyne Report is also tackled for areas where it was factually incorrect or lacked any evidence for some assertions relating to the Holy See................... The Holy See also tackles the Cloyne Report saying it provides no evidence of its assessment of the Vatican Letter in 1997 that it gave comfort and support to those who dissented from official Church policy on abuse. The Holy See says this assessment is inaccurate. It also says that the Cloyne Report “provides no evidence” that Msgr O’Callaghan used the 1997 letter to support his views. Even more seriously the Holy See says that the Cloyne Report was “incorrect” in stating the Irish bishops sought recognition from Rome for their 1996 Guidelines on child protection – they never sought it the Holy See states and it adds: “The Holy See cannot be criticized for failing to grant what was never requested in the first place”...................... The Statement also goes on to say after extensive public consultations in 1996 the Irish Government decided not to put in place mandatory reporting and quotes Mr Austin Currie who was minister of State at the time. “Given that the Irish Government of the day decided not to legislate on the matter, it is difficult to see how Archbishop Storero’s letter to the Irish bishops, which was issued subsequently, could possibly be construed as having somehow subverted Irish law or undermined the Irish State in its efforts to deal with the problem in question.” It adds that the reservations of the Congregation for the Clergy at that time were in line with those expressed at the time by various professional groups and individuals, including members of the Irish Govt.................. Speaking specifically about the Taoiseach’s speech in the Dáil in July, it says it has “significant reservations” and that the accusation that it attempted to frustrate “an Inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago” is “unfounded” and something Mr Kenny “made no attempt to substantiate”. It adds that accusations of interference are “belied by the many reports cited as the basis for such criticisms”. It adds that these reports “contain no evidence” of meddling in Irish affairs and what is impressive about the Reports is given the vast information they rely on, “that there is no support for these accusations”................... “The Cloyne Report itself contains no statement” that would lend support to Mr Kenny’s accusations.................. “…the Holy See wishes to make it quite clear that it in no way hampered or interfered in the Inquiry into child sexual abuse cases in the Diocese of Cloyne…furthermore at no stage did it seek to interfere with Irish civil law or impede the civil authority..”.................. It also takes to task the Taoiseach’s quote of a 1990 document on theologians by Cardinal Ratzinger and says the document is concerned “with the theologian’s service to the Church community”..and “not with the manner in which the Church should behave within a democratic society nor with issues of child protection, as Mr Kenny’s use of the quotation would seem to imply”. It adds “As a basic methodological principle, a quotation extracted from a given text can be correctly understood only when it is interpreted in the light of its context”. The Holy See also says of Mr Eamon Gilmore’s accusations to the Apostolic Nuncio that the Vatican undermined the Church’s own efforts, that “this charge is not supported by an objective reading of the Cloyne Report nor by the fact that the common practice of the Irish bishops was to apply the Framework Document” and that “the Holy See does not accept the charge that “the Vatican intervened to effectively have priests believe they could in conscience evade their responsibilities under Irish law”. It says there is “no evidence” to support the claim of an “intervention”................... It also says that “The Holy See does not accept that it was somehow indifferent to the plight of those who suffered abuse in Ireland, as Mr Kenny implied". September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

16 Sep 2011

Time:

08:58:08

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Justice system may be too drawn out - but it works....................... Opinion:..................... Witnessing a child sex attack and experiencing the ensuing court case, four and a half years on, offers a new perspective on law in action................... This is a peculiar anniversary for me. One year ago an elderly man died in a Dublin hospital. The first time I encountered him was five years earlier when he was committing a serious sexual assault on a child. In the intervening period we stood in a lift together in the Criminal Courts of Justice and sat in the same courtroom for several days. Our only exchange of words took place during the initial encounter. Thereafter I spoke about him to a judge and jury, but never addressed him directly.......................... Having been involved with the criminal justice system for more than 20 years as a researcher, teacher, penal reformer, and even for some time as a magistrate when I lived in Oxford, my experience in this case gave me a new perspective on law in action....................... So how did it happen that a professor of criminology chanced upon a man – later revealed to be a dangerous sexual psychopath – perpetrating an awful crime, and what did I learn as a result? First, the circumstances. One fine morning in September 2005 I was out running in a secluded location. That afternoon I was due to attend a conference in Belfast and I was pleased to be stretching my legs and clearing my mind in advance of the day’s business.................. To my left, I saw a man crouched over a young girl. As I drew closer it became apparent that the child was naked from the waist down and the man was touching her intimately. I called out, both parties stood up and looked at me, and I proceeded to the only house in the vicinity – which thankfully was nearby – to raise the alarm. An arrest followed swiftly and the child, who the man knew well, was returned to her mother...................... Having made my statement at the local Garda station I waited for the wheels of justice to turn. One year passed, then another, then two more. Eventually, after almost 4½ years, the scene was set for a trial. At this point I thought that the accused person would plead guilty and avail of the discount that is applied when a victim is spared the ordeal of testifying and undergoing the stress of cross-examination. But he chose not to do so..................... Without going into the process in detail it is fair to say that the judge was unfailingly courteous and the barristers were rigorous in their testing of the evidence. In addition the technology worked well with the child, at this stage a teenager, testifying over a video link from a different part of the building................... I had no doubt what I had seen and, being aware of the frailty of human memory, had taken the precaution of making an immediate written record. This proved to be of great assistance. The accused man knew his liberty was at stake and was determined to fight. The victim wanted to put matters behind her, not wishing to elaborate on an incident that had caused so much distress so long ago. Given that the burden of proof – beyond a reasonable doubt – is so high in a criminal case, the outcome of the proceedings was always uncertain................ Nonetheless, after due deliberation, the jury returned a verdict of guilty, whereupon the prosecution informed the court of the man’s criminal record. This included 10 years’ imprisonment for rape and attempted murder. Had he been acquitted these facts would not have come to light. The judge described the crime as “disgusting and revolting” and to reflect this he imposed a prison term of 7½ years. However, on the grounds of ill-health, and following representations from the Irish Prison Service that it could not cope with his medical condition, the sentence was suspended. A form of home detention was substituted with a requirement to reside at a specified address which could only be vacated for a couple of hours each day................ Despite its lack of bite the sentence at least brought clarity. There was no longer any doubt about which version of events was true. The perpetrator, who had been on bail since the offence, could not portray himself as the victim of an unfair prosecution. The child and her family could at last try to get on with their lives................ At the same time the sentence was the catalyst for vigilantism targeted at the perpetrator. To demonstrate their abhorrence of law-breaking, local people engaged in serious criminality including threats and arson attacks. There are several lessons to be drawn from this experience. The first is that the system can be slow, far too slow. Not many cases take as long as this one. But if a child is involved, the pain is amplified the longer the process is elongated.................. It is not entirely true to say that justice delayed is justice denied, but the unhurried nature of proceedings does say something about the system’s priorities. Surely there is scope for extending the duration of court sittings, whether by opening longer each day or for more days each year?.................. Secondly, I was persuaded of the importance of not revealing anything about an accused person’s prior record, if such exists. The removal of this protection is sometimes demanded by those who feel that the system is tilted too much in favour of the offender. But it is an important safeguard. A fair trial would have been almost impossible in this case if the jury had been aware of the man’s previous convictions. Thirdly, a trial is an ordeal for everyone involved. It is almost unheard of for cases of sexual violence to be witnessed and victims are reluctant to come forward for fear of enduring further trauma. Given what we know about the high attrition rate in such cases, the argument for adequate victim support is overwhelming...................... Finally, my faith in the jury system was affirmed. Lay participation is sometimes held out as an impediment to swift and certain justice and there are undeniable challenges ensuring that juries are truly representative of the citizenry. But criminal justice is administered on everyone’s behalf and wide public participation enhances its legitimacy. Strange as it might sound, some decisions are too important to leave to the experts. September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

17 Sep 2011

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15:15:26

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Will Government continue its war on the Vatican?...................... - David Quinn................. The case against Rome is grossly exaggerated, writes David Quinn The Government has its response from the Vatican and so far it has rejected the response, describing it, in the words of Minister for Foreign Affairs Eamon Gilmore as ''legalistic''.................. But the Government has not yet rebutted any of the substantive points made in the response.................... Its vitriolic attack on the Vatican following the publication of the Cloyne Report went down well with most of the public, and with the Irish media................ It was reported internationally and no doubt it was taken note of by governments internationally, including, as it turns out, the Chinese government whose newspaper used the Taoiseach's anti-Vatican speech to buttress its own attack on the independence of the Catholic Church in China..................... So far as Irish public opinion is concerned, the Government will be able to get away with dismissing the Vatican's response because the Irish media are as anti-Vatican as the Government itself, and because there is no real political opposition on these issues in this country............... But the Vatican issued its response in Italian and Spanish as well as in English meaning it wants the world's diplomatic community to read it. In particular, embassies to the Holy See will read it and they will report its contents to their own governments and they will note that the Taoiseach's attack on the Vatican was scatter-gun and badly framed. So while the attack went down well with public opinion, the view of governments that pay attention to the Holy See is likely to be of a different order............. They will say nothing publicly, but some will conclude that the attack, which addressed the Holy See as though it was an enemy state, was at a minimum amateurish................. When it boils down to it, that attack was based largely on a letter sent to the bishops by the then papal nuncio in 1997................. Status:.................... The letter conveyed the view of the Vatican's Congregation for the Clergy concerning the bishops' new child protection guidelines introduced the previous year................ Both the Cloyne Report and the Government accused the Vatican of seriously undermining the Irish bishops' guidelines via the letter. In a note delivered to the papal nuncio, Eamon Gilmore said the Vatican had ''intervened to effectively have priests believe they could in conscience evade their responsibilities under Irish law''............... The Government was particularly incensed that the letter described the 1996 guidelines as ''a study document'' because this description seemed to greatly diminish status of the guidelines............. In addition, the letter expressed serious reservations about the guidelines' mandatory reporting requirement, that is, the requirement that all cases of child abuse be reported to the civil authorities even when it was against the wishes of the victims themselves............ Finally, and while not mentioned in the letter, there was anger that the Vatican had not given its official approval, or recognitio to the guidelines which also had the effect of undermining them, it was alleged................... In its response, the Vatican replies forensically and comprehensively to all these charges................. A fair observer would have to conclude that while the 1997 letter was unhelpful in that it did nothing to strengthen the guidelines, the case against it is grossly exaggerated........... To begin with, the letter's description of the guidelines as a ''study document'' was based in effect on the Irish hierarchy's own description of it................. Secondly, and contrary to the Cloyne Report, the Vatican didn't grant its recognitio to the guidelines because it was never asked to do so. Thirdly, the Government is skating on thin ice when it complains that the letter had reservations about mandatory reporting because the Government of the day -- led by Fine Gael and Labour -- had identical reservations as the Vatican response abundantly proves.................. Our feature on page 8 deals in more detail with the Vatican's response and how it rebuts the Government on a point-by-point basis. So far, critics are attacking the response on the grounds that it is too legalistic and that it refuses to assign any blame at all to the Vatican. But let us keep in mind that the document was of necessity largely legalistic because the Government wanted the Vatican to address the issues of civil and canon law............... And given the fact that the Government was unfairly placing a huge amount of the blame on the Vatican itself for the failure of Cloyne diocese to properly implement the 1996 guidelines, what was the Vatican to do but defend itself against this most serious charge, one that was made against it before the whole world?.............. Vitriol:.................. In fact, given the seriousness of the charge, and the vitriolic nature of the attack, the surprise is that the Vatican's response is so measured in tone. It must have been tempted to respond in kind................. What will happen now? Certainly, the Government will not apologise for anything it has said. That would be expecting too much of it. The best we can hope for is that while the Government will not back down so much as an inch, it will at least seek to calm things down. If it does not, if it decides to return again to using hostile and angry language when addressing the Vatican -- egged on by an increasingly anti-Catholic media -- there is no telling where this will end. We must hope cooler heads will prevail in the end. Sep 2011


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18 Sep 2011

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16:10:05

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Women failed to protect children too, says priest...... A Catholic priest came under fire last night after claiming that far too many wives and mothers "failed miserably" to deal with the abuse of their children by other family members. Fr Paddy Banville, a curate in the Ferns Diocese, said a significant percentage of the population was implicated in the cover-up of abuse. Writing in this week's 'Irish Catholic' newspaper, he said Irish society did not want to hear the truth about child sexual abuse in Ireland. "There is another category of people that will match the failure of the bishops and probably surpass it; the wives and mothers of Ireland, not exclusively wives and mothers but far too many who failed miserably to deal with the abuse of their children by other family members. "In exposing abuse within the Catholic Church, we have opened the door to hell and stepped inside the front porch, and standing there in horror some have dared to peer further, into the hallway and reception areas of a very dark and unexplored house," he wrote. "In time I believe Ireland will discover there is nothing particularly unique in the Catholic bishops' bungling attempts to deal with clerical abuse . . . in fact, I believe covering up is a typical response to child abuse right across the board, at least until very recently." Reacting to his comments, the One in Four organisation said it had nothing to say about somebody "who could show such complete lack of understanding about sexual abuse". Violence: The Dublin Rape Crisis Centre (DRCC) said the comments were a good argument for a second nationwide report into the extent of sexual abuse and violence in Ireland. The first such report in 2002 found that more than 80pc of children were abused by those known to them and that just 3.2pc of abusers were clerics. However, DRCC chief executive Ellen O'Malley-Dunlop said that since those findings, a plethora of reports on child sexual abuse had been published and new comparisons were needed. "To put the onus on the mothers of Ireland in the context of what happened to the victims of clerical child abuse is just shocking," she said. Last night Fr Banville stood over his comments. "I know the church failed miserably (in dealing with child sexual abuse) but in time I think we will come to realise that this is a mirror image of the failure in wider society," he told the Irish Independent. He had not argued that wives and mothers had exclusively failed to deal with the abuse of their children, but was saying that for a mother to discover that their child had been abused and fail to do something was "perhaps the most horrific failure of all". "It is not just wives and mothers who knew of abuse. So did husbands and fathers, brothers and sisters as well as citizens and priests. "I am not in any way defending the church but the church is just the beginning of a much bigger picture," he said. By Fergus Black, September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

19 Sep 2011

Time:

10:21:44

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Kenny’s anger was righteous, but speech was lazy……. In the Dail on July 20, in that celebrated speech berating the Vatican, Enda Kenny said the Holy See sought to ‘‘frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic as little as three years ago, not three decades ago’’. Shortly after he made the speech, the Irish Times asked the Taoiseach what he was referring to when he mentioned an event of ‘‘three years ago’’. A spokesman said that Kenny wasn’t referring to any specific incident; it was, rather, a figure of speech. Diarmuid Martin, the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, said that Kenny’s claim needed verification. He said there was no evidence in the Murphy report about clerical sex abuse in the Cloyne diocese to substantiate the Taoiseach’s claim. Eamon Gilmore was asked what evidence there was to substantiate the Taoiseach’s claim that, as recently as three years ago, the Vatican had attempted to frustrate the Murphy inquiry. ‘‘Let’s be clear about the specifics,’’ Gilmore replied. ‘‘Children were abused. Let’s not be distracted now, let’s not miss the point.’’ Continuing to miss (or evade) the point, he said: ‘‘Children were abused, it was not handled appropriately by the Church. ‘‘We brought that to the attention of the Vatican and asked for their response. We are not going to be dragged into a prolonged semantic debate about standing up this phrase or that phrase.’’ In its statement last Thursday night on the Vatican’s response to the Cloyne report, the government sidestepped Archbishop Martin’s question. Then later last Thursday night, and again last Friday morning, Minister for Justice Alan Shatter came up with an answer that, apparently, nobody else - including Kenny himself - had thought of. It was that the Papal Nuncio had failed, in 2008, to bring to the Murphy Commission’s attention the letter written by a previous nuncio in 1997. This said that the guidelines drawn up by the bishops on how allegations of clerical sex abuse should be handled was merely a ‘‘study’’ document, a response which allowed the pretext that the guidelines were not to be taken seriously by the Catholic clergy. How does that explanation fit with Kenny’s own ‘‘clarification’’ (communicated through his spokesman) that he wasn’t referring to a particular incident, and the remark was merely a figure of speech? And how does it fit with Gilmore’s waffle when Martin’s question was put to him? It’s obvious that whoever wrote the July 20 speech for Kenny overreached themselves, which is hardly good enough on an issue as sensitive as this. The Vatican itself also avoided some key issues in its response to the Cloyne report. In particular, it avoided explaining why it had refused even to answer communications addressed to it by the Murphy commission, and why it had failed to provide the information requested. That certainly was an attempt to ‘‘frustrate an inquiry in a sovereign, democratic republic’’, but that was much longer than three years ago, although that hardly matters. The explanation for the nuncio’s letter of 1997 has some plausibility, but only allowing for the cocoon which these Catholic prelates inhabit. The nuncio was referring not to the guidelines whereby the Church would cooperate with the civil authorities, but how the guideline fitted with canon law. There is a plausible claim that the guidelines in that context might facilitate a perpetrator of abuse to escape the canon law disciplines. But the manner in which that letter was phrased did - arguably, at least - give a pretext for clerics to refuse to cooperate with the civil powers. However, it is obvious, as Martin has pointed out, that the letter had no such impact on the Irish bishops, for they went ahead anyway to agree the guidelines unanimously. The problem was that not all bishops adhered to what they had agreed. The cocoon is relevant to the whole issue of the cover-up of clerical child sex abuse in away that I find troubling. If one believes, as Catholic bishops presumably do, that the institution of the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus, who is God, and that the purpose of this initiative was to provide an agency through which humankind would be saved from eternal damnation, then surely the Catholic Church itself is a profoundly sacred institution whose interests and welfare surpass in importance not just every other institution (including sovereign states) but the interests and welfare of every other entity, including human beings, even children. Given that, is not the reputation and standing of the Catholic Church of paramount importance, superior even to the welfare of children? After all, we are talking about eternity here and, even if a person’s life is blighted from childhood because of clerical abuse, what is that in the context of eternity, and what is it in the context of the agency that is divinely ordained to salvage all humankind from damnation in all eternity? There seems to be a problem here. By Vincent Browne, Sept 2011


Remote User:

Date:

19 Sep 2011

Time:

10:49:39

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Sexual abuse - Government must ease anxiety....... The marked upsurge in demand for access to the confidential therapeutic files of children in therapy for sexual abuse is a worrying development that ought to be addressed as a matter of urgency. Up to now requests for access to such files have been the exception rather than the rule, according to the CARI Foundation which offers counselling to victims of child abuse and has long campaigned for strong legal protection for children. Generally speaking, demands for sight of highly sensitive documents have come mainly from lawyers acting for the defendant in criminal cases. But, according to Mary Flaherty, CARI’s chief executive, applications for the right to see personal therapeutic files are growing in frequency, a trend also reported by other therapy services. Apparently, the Director of Public Prosecutions is increasingly asking for them at the earliest stages of court cases. The inherent danger of this development is that in the long term it may be virtually impossible to offer therapy while a judicial case is still ongoing. Effectively, a child might have to wait as long as two years before therapeutic work could begin, with all that that implies. Ireland has a long history of not giving children the protection they need against abuse. As a result, thousands became victims of terrible abuse by priests, nuns and members of religious orders under the unseeing eyes of the state. What CARI wants is for the state to provide independent legal representation for victims of child sexual abuse. That would make a lot of sense. As Ms Flaherty argues, the issue is of great concern because the cornerstone of all good therapy is the safety and security given to clients by the promise of confidentiality. At present, victims are merely witnesses in sex abuse trials. In rape cases, for instance, under Ireland’s adversarial legal system, women have been portrayed in the role of perpetrator rather than victim. As a result, many have been discouraged from pressing charges. It is crucial that parents of children requiring therapy are not deterred from seeking support out of fear that if routine access to confidential records were the norm, then the child’s right to privacy would be seriously affected. Not only would such a development be counter-productive, it would deprive them of the support necessary to recover without suffering long-term negative impacts on their own lives and on society at large. The fact that Minister Frances Fitzgerald will launch the CARI Report today should give encouragement to those at the coal-face of this problem. There can be no justification for Government to delay the introduction of measures designed to ensure that children are protected in the courts through separate representation or some other legal remedy deemed appropriate. The Coalition should take positive steps to ease the anxieties of parents whose children are receiving therapy for sexual abuse by making certain that organisations can continue to ensure confidentiality. It would be a travesty of justice if parents were put off from seeking timely therapy for abused children because they feared treatment would be delayed and that a child’s rights would not be adequately protected. Monday, September 19, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

19 Sep 2011

Time:

10:50:41

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Therapy files used to ‘get abusers off hook’........ Defence solicitors in child abuse cases which go to court are increasingly looking for therapy notes in a bid to "get their client off the hook", a children’s support group has said. Children At Risk in Ireland (CARI) launches its annual report today, with helpline figures showing a 38% increase in calls from people regarding sexualised behaviour in young children, and a 13% overall increase in the number of calls received. However, CARI will use today’s launch to raise its concerns over the "significant increase" in demands for access to files of children attending therapy sessions provided by the organisation. CARI chief executive, Mary Flaherty, said the rate of requests had grown from one application over a 10-year period to "a couple of times" in the past two years. Given the relatively small number of child sex abuse cases which make it to court, she said this was a "marked increase" and that new legislation was needed to defend the right of victims to keep their therapy notes private. CARI is notified of between 70 and 100 new cases of child sex abuse every year, but Ms Flaherty said "only a tiny amount" make it to court, meaning two or three requests for therapy notes were "significant". "In the past such requests were exceptional and normally sought by the defence, but have become more frequent and are now being sought by the DPP (Director of Public Prosecutions) at the earliest stage in cases," she said. Ms Flaherty said a failure to disclose a file has been used for grounds for appeal, which was why the DPP was now tending to include them routinely in certain cases. As for defence requests for the files, she said: "It is to find any weakness in their [the victim’s] account, any variation. It is to see if there is anything there that can help them to get off the hook." She said this was a "huge imbalance" in the justice system and one which needed to be addressed as it caused "absolute devastation" for the victim. Minister for Children Frances Fitzgerald will launch the CARI report today and is expected to address the issue. Government Special Rapporteur for Children, Geoffrey Shannon, has outlined possible changes to the law that would offer greater protection for victims in his latest report to the Oireachtas, which was submitted in May. In it Mr Shannon states: "Any new statutory framework proposed should seek to achieve a balance between the competing interests of the complainant, the public, and the accused in deciding whether non-disclosure is justified." Call surge: CARI annual report statistics. - 1,417 calls. - 13% increase in completed calls. - 38% rise in calls linked to sexualised behaviour in children. - 17% rise in calls linked to rape/sexual assault. - 24% increase in therapy services being used in Dublin… By Noel Baker, Monday, September 19, 2011


 


Remote User:

Date:

19 Sep 2011

Time:

11:10:33

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Abuse watchdog director quit before investigation into order...... CORI’S representative on the National Board for Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church (NBSCCC) resigned as a director of the board just days before the watchdog began investigating his own order’s implementation of child protection guidelines. Professor David Smith is also the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart’s child protection delegate and is the priest charged with overseeing best practice in the area. Last month, the NBSCCC began an investigation into that order’s handling of clerical sex abuse complaints. Several weeks later, the gardaí and HSE announced that they were to investigate allegations of past sexual and physical abuse at the former boarding school, Carrignavar College, which was run by the Sacred Heart Missionaries. Prof Smith sat on the NBSCCC for two years before resigning on July 21. Last night, an NBSCCC spokesman said no reason was given for his resignation and they could "not confirm or deny" that the resignation was linked to the current investigation and a possible conflict of interest. Allegations of widespread sexual and physical abuse at Carrignavar first came to light at the end of July when Fianna Fáil senator Mark Daly attacked the order for its failure to properly monitor a former school principal who was on restricted ministry, having been accused of seven counts of child sex abuse. The priest was regularly flying abroad without supervision or permission. Yesterday, Mr Daly said: "I would have been in communication with Professor Smith about my concerns for up to a year before I raised the issue in the Seanad. "I had raised my concerns that the necessary restrictions were not being adhered to. I was pointing out serious current breaches of Church protection guidelines in his own order and, at the same time, he was sitting on the board charged with ensuring best practice across the wider Church." In late July, the Seanad was told that former Carrignavar principal Fr Donnacha Mac Cárthaigh, also a former selector with the Cork minor football team, was regularly travelling out of the country despite being on restricted ministry. The order had settled two civil cases after former pupils alleged sexual abuse. Prof Smith was unavailable for comment yesterday. By Claire O’Sullivan, Monday, September 19, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

19 Sep 2011

Time:

11:12:32

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Irish reports 'core' to abuse claim against Vatican...... Ireland’s Report on clerical sex abuse form “a core part” of a complaint lodged against Pope Benedict XVI by two US advocacy groups at the International Criminal Court in the Hague last week. Members of Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (Snap) and the Center for Constitutional Rights visited Ireland at the weekend following their submission, which contains Irish reports, including the Cloyne report, and observations about the Vatican made by Taoiseach Enda Kenny in his Dáil speech in July. “Ireland really led the way in helping us have an understanding of how this works and identifying all the practices that are used in different dioceses around the world that have continued and enabled the sexual violence,” said Pamela Spees, human rights lawyer with the centre. The groups lodged a 20,000-page dossier which is an attempt to hold the Holy See and the pope legally responsible for widespread abuse by priests in various countries. It is calling on the court to investigate the Vatican for “crimes against humanity.” Investigations from Ireland are being combined with those from Canada, Germany the US and elsewhere. “When you look at it all together, it really does set out very clearly that everyone is conforming to policy. There is a lot for them to look at and we hope they look at it carefully,” Ms Spees said. Ireland was “such an important site” with “so many significant developments which contribute to the understanding of how this operates in church policy”, she said. The Irish experience was “a core part” of the submission and has “contributed significantly”. Founding Snap member and US clerical abuse survivor Peter Isley said much had been done in Ireland to embrace the principle that “the church cannot investigate its own crimes”. He described the details in the Irish reports as “stunning”. On reading them, he said, “it’s hard to imagine that you wouldn’t conclude how it [the Vatican] has to be brought [before] an international criminal court”. Mr Isley was visiting Dublin “to express tremendous gratitude to the survivors of this country”. “It is really hard to overestimate how victims in the United States are watching and applauding survivors and the Government here and others in making truly historic change,” he said. Mr Kenny’s speech had an impact on survivors around the world. “We have been waiting a long time for political leadership to speak in unambiguous tones about this,” he said. It did not matter where victims came from as they were “their own country” of the “dispossessed, raped and molested” and would “succeed together” using international law. “Somewhere in the world an international authority aside from the Vatican has to start looking at these crimes,” he continued. He asked why the International Criminal Court existed “if not to protect children around the world”. Children were already safer because of the submission file because it encourages survivors to come forward, he added. The groups are now waiting to see whether the court will take on the case. Commentators have said it was unlikely the court would take on this case given many of the crimes took place before 2002. By Genevieve Carbery, Monday, September 19, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

20 Sep 2011

Time:

10:16:02

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Church must face need for institutional and theological renewal....... Rite & Reason: For many Catholics, the institutional church has become an obstacle to faith The Maelstrom of the clerical abuse crisis in the Catholic Church has exposed already existing fault lines. Weaknesses in church governance and the absence of a meaningful theology of human relationships are at the heart of much that needs reform. The ongoing revelations of cover-up, as most recently disclosed in the Cloyne report, have driven many to despair. Attempts to contextualise clerical child abuse by saying it is at the same level as in secular society fails to recognise that when it is perpetrated by figures who claim moral and spiritual power over others the consequences are frequently even more devastating. There is a disconnection between the gospel message of love, compassion and justice and the institutional response to revelations of clerical abuse of children. Do the institution’s snail-like response to revelations of abuse and, worse, its efforts to conceal the truth on many occasions serve the gospel? The monarchical model of the church where power and authority reside at the top has failed the gospel imperative to look after the most vulnerable. Vatican II proposes a different model where the church is a community of believers on the way, a community in dialogue with the best insights of human wisdom, reading “the signs of the times”. The present model has more in common with imperial Rome, with its emphasis on power and loyalty to the institution above all else. The church continues to try to manage rather than confront this crisis. Confronting a crisis in any organisation requires openness, transparency and the ability to listen, especially to those most affected by it. Surely the church should want to know how and why those who should have been advocating on behalf of children were often their tormentors? Is it not time for a more appropriate and immediate response? For a rigorous and all- encompassing inquiry conducted by experts and informed by the experience and reflections of those abused, with recommendations made public? Questions need to be asked. Why did people ordained to serve the Christian community allow the rape, sodomy and torture of children to happen? What were the factors that led men to abuse their positions of power for their own sexual gratification? Why did the church’s response seek to conceal the evil committed and deny its own understanding of the sacrament of penance where acknowledgment of evil done is the first step to reconciliation? Behind all the obfuscation and denial that has gone on for so long is the question: what kind of theology operated in the minds of the custodians of the gospel? What theology of human relationships directed and continues to direct their thinking? What is their understanding of human sexuality? Negativity towards sexuality has been the dominant motif in Catholic teaching since the time of Augustine. Later, a physicalist outlook viewed the only end of marriage as procreation. The body was made to procreate, as the eye is made to see, and any other use of sexual expression was wrong. Such thinking leads to the notion that homosexual love is “intrinsically evil” and a “serious disorder”. Yet Vatican II expanded the meaning of marriage when it said the intimacy of the couple is as worthy an end of the relationship as procreation and opened up the possibility of a renewed theology of human relationships. When the church issues moral teachings about social justice, economics, war and peace, it informs its teaching with insights from science, philosophy, psychology, sociology and history. However, the teaching about sexuality omits the wisdom of the world around us and relies solely on the authority of the Vatican. Justice in human relationships demands respect for the other, desire for the other’s wellbeing and the absolute imperative to do no harm. If the biblical concept of justice had been a guiding principle in the theology of sexual morality, how could ordained ministers have engaged in denial and cover-up of assaults on vulnerable children? For many, the institutional church has become an obstacle to faith, yet many remain attached to their local church community where they experience an authentic gospel. The gospel message remains faithful where a community supports each member according to their needs, spiritual and physical, where the local priest walks with them in their daily journey of life with its joys and sorrows. Nevertheless, the challenge of institutional and theological renewal is needed more than ever. By Ina Menzies, Tuesday, September 20, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

21 Sep 2011

Time:

15:23:43

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Don't rush for a remedy - Garry O'Sullivan....... The former Bishop of Derry Dr Edward Daly has called for an end to clerical celibacy because he is worried about the decreasing number of priests and the number of older priests. Dr Daly, 77, addresses the issue in a new book about his life in the church, A Troubled See. I wish Dr Daly well but I don't share his clerical vision for institutional reform. More priests, whether married or not, are not the answer to the needs of the Church. Less people are going to Mass, parishes are being clustered, and slowly laity are being brought in from the cold and are being asked to get involved. There is a shortage of money (how will parish collections support a married priest?) so more and more lay involvement will have to be voluntary. The current model of Church in Ireland is broken. Let's resist the rush for a remedy. Instead, we should stop to listen to respected priests like Fr Aquinas Duffy when he says that there is huge frustration at the lack of real change. More and more burdens are being put on priests but priests need to let these burdens go and do what they were ordained to do, be sacramental ministers. How many priests are truly prepared to give up their positions on committees and hand over completely to laity? Many will say it's just not possible at the moment. So the 'show', as Diarmuid Martin called it, is kept on the road. Yet while the archbishop talks about the problems of the 'show on the road', one of his most senior priests resigns after only a few months as his chairman of the council of priests and says the lack of planning is causing disillusionment. If there is a lack of planning then there is a lack of leadership -- and to question the leadership ability of Archbishop Martin (outside of child abuse) is to find oneself in a very lonely place. Yet Archbishop Martin did admit in a speech during the year that he may not be the person for the job, so perhaps my position is not as lonely as I first thought! Fr Aquinas cites disillusionment -- the illusion is that this Church model should be propped up, that we should keep the show on the road, that elderly priests should be worked until they drop, that we should find remedies that involved more clergy, that clustering will solve our problems, that priests should have their salaries and pensions squeezed because they will take the pain quietly. Disillusionment might be a good thing in today's Church as it might wake us up from our sleep-walking and realise that there is a widespread spiritual hunger in society that is not being fed and we have little to say to it. Fr Duffy is right; a rash enthusiasm for blunt instruments and hurried policies that will be the key to restoration of Catholicism are Utopian and anxiety driven. Don't rush the remedy; we need to sit like Elijah at the mouth of the cave and wait for the storms, hurricanes, earthquakes and fire to all blow by, then and only then, will the voice of God make itself known and be heard in a quiet voice. Elijah was disillusioned because he felt his career was a failure, yet as one biblical commentator says: ''It was Elijah's daily conduct rather than his miracles which had impressed these seven thousand and led them to hold fast their integrity.'' It is the daily conduct of priests and how they allow the quiet voice of God to be heard in hungry hearts that will impress. When Elijah heard the voice of God, God took him out of his disillusionment and introspection and gave him more work to do. That is all that God ultimately demands of priests too, do the work you were ordained to do. September 2011


Remote User:

Date:

22 Sep 2011

Time:

10:14:50

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Children's-persectives research to be launched today...... The Minister for Children and Youth Affairs Frances Fitzgerald will launch new research today on the experiences children have growing up in Ireland. The research captures the perspectives of children on a range of issues from their family life, their health and well being and their expectations for the future. One hundred and twenty nine-year-old children and their parents took part in the study. Thursday, September 22, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

22 Sep 2011

Time:

10:16:07

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Child workers should be vetted every 3 years, committee told..... Proposals over the vetting of people working with children should include a requirement that people are re-vetted every three years, an Oireachtas Committee heard yesterday. Children’s rights organisations and sports groups were invited to make submissions yesterday on the heads of the National Vetting Bureau Bill and while the proposed legislation was broadly welcomed, serious concerns were also raised. Both the Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC) and Barnardos said clarity was needed over the use of certain terms in the bill relating to the "ad hoc" nature of interaction with children through employment, and what was meant by "regular, ongoing, unsupervised access" to children. ISPCC director of advocacy, Caroline O’Sullivan, said that increased resources would need to be provided to the Garda National Vetting Bureau to deal with increased demand, and that private residences would need to be included in the draft bill as possible places of work. Both the ISPCC and Barnardos said many people, through volunteering at sports clubs and their job, could be vetted a number of times, while other people were not. The draft bill also includes provision for the use of "soft information", but both the ISPCC and Barnardos said the list of bodies with such information needed to be disclosed, and Barnardos chief executive, Fergus Finlay, said it was essential the HSE was on that list. Ms O’Sullivan said she would prefer a three-year re-vetting provision with scope to vet in the interim if relevant information about an individual came to light. As for volunteers and access to sensitive information held by bodies such as Barnardos, Mr Finlay said every person working with children needed to be vetted, stating: "The truth is that a groomer only needs ad-hoc access. A groomer only needs occasional access to begin the development of a relationship." The GAA said it had 30,000 of its members across different jurisdictions vetted since 2009 and that it had developed an online vetting service for its members, operating through Croke Park. In its submission, Swim Ireland said anyone within its organisation, including volunteers, should be subject to vetting and that soft information needed to be readily available were an individual to move between organisations. Caroline Counihan, legal adviser with the Rape Crisis Network of Ireland , said that "reliable, accessible data is vital" in its work, particularly as it receives information relating to 1,500 victims at its 15 centres around the country each year. By Noel Baker, Thursday, September 22, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

22 Sep 2011

Time:

10:16:59

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Archbishop Martin: Parishioner money not used to pay abuse-claim costs.... A claim that the Dublin Archdiocese is using parish funds to cover the cost of clerical sexual abuse claims has been rejected by Archbishop Diarmuid Martin. The Irish Catholic newspaper claims the Archdiocese proposed that parishes donate funds from their cash surpluses to help fill a deficit in an account used to pay lawyers fees and compensation for victims of clerical child sex abuse. Last year, the Dublin Archdiocese ruled out asking parishioners to help fund the multi-million euro costs of the claims. According to the Irish Catholic, the Dublin diocese has paid €13.5m so far and it is estimated a further €6.34m will be needed to cover the bill from child sexual abuse allegations. Archbishop Diarmuid Martin said the account in question was used to fund diocesan needs in general, and was not dedicated to the payment of sexual-abuse claim costs. However, he did not rule out the possibility that money from the account could be used to help fund such claims in future. Thursday, September 22, 2011


Remote User:

Date:

22 Sep 2011

Time:

10:27:31

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Priests reject levy as a 'stealth tax' - Garry O'Sullivan…… Suggest selling Clonliffe and leave pensions untouched………. A proposed levy on Catholic households has been deemed 'unfair and unjust' with some priest deaneries describing it as a 'stealth tax' and saying it is unworkable or would bankrupt parishes, The Irish Catholic can reveal. In a substantial majority of reports by priests sent to Archbishop's House, priests call for transparency in the finances of the Dublin diocese and more consultation with laity on parish committees. In 12 out of 16 deanery reports, issues such as the cost of the central administration and the number of people employed by it as well as the cost and transparency around parish pastoral workers (PPWs) are raised, sometimes in strong negative language. Many question if the process was a genuine consultation with clergy or just window dressing, demonstrating a lack of trust between some clergy and Archbishop's House. Another issue which priests feel very strongly about is the proposal to cut the salary of priests who are entitled to the State pension. Priests felt that those retiring have paid their PRSI to the State and were entitled to their State pension and to how they want to spend it in their old age. Many deaneries felt that the Share collection should be relaunched and that the public is confused about where its money goes. There was surprise among some priests at the amount of the Share collection currently being spent for central administration and bureacracy. In general, most of the deaneries called for more information and more debate at the upcoming meeting of priests in October. Suggestions offered to raise money were the sale of Clonliffe College, selling churches like in Boston, financial reserves in trust being released, equality of pay, a freeze of PPWs, a diocesan convocation and a ballot of priests was also called for before any decisions are made. By Garry O'Sullivan, 22 Sep 2011


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Date:

22 Sep 2011

Time:

10:28:28

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Dublin diocese's finances in a spin - Garry O'Sullivan.......... When The Irish Catholic broke the story a few weeks ago about the Dublin diocese describing itself as on the verge of a financial collapse, the diocese began to spin that the discussions at the Priests' Council were among the priests and nothing to do with the diocese. This is not true. In the minutes of the Priests' Council meeting on May 25, Archbishop Martin makes it very clear that he is asking his priests' council to take ownership of the issue. Canon 500 of Canon Law indeed states categorically that the archbishop determines the items to be discussed in it and it can never act without the diocesan bishop. So when the council of priests discussed the financial state of the archdiocese, it did so at the archbishop's request. At that meeting, Kieran O'Farrell and Ide Finnegan from the finance secretariat were invited to address the group and presented the current financial position of the parishes and the diocese. It was they who floated the idea of a levy, it was they who said that central costs now eats a whopping 77 per cent of Share collections, it was they who invited the council members to consider the option of funding the parish pastoral workers (PPWs) from the first collections, it was they who suggested a levy on the sale of parish property and they who raised the issue of touching the State pensions of priests to raise €1m a year. After this presentation, Archbishop Martin challenged the council of priests to take ownership of the finances of the archdiocese and to exercise courageous leadership on this ''challenging question''. Many priests on the ground were annoyed a few weeks back that the impression given in the media was that this discussion by the council of priests was coming from the priests. Again, spin. It wasn't. The discussion about finances in the council of priests came directly from the Archbishop of Dublin who, exercising his canonical right, asked the council of priests to deal with this issue. His financial people provided the financial figures and expertise to the council and a steering group, made up of priests and financial diocesan officials, drew up the proposals which only then were sent out to the deaneries. The response of the majority of those deaneries can be seen in this paper on pages 12 and 13. So why all the cloak and dagger? Why not welcome the fact that this is a discussion not just for the priests but for finance committees and parish pastoral committees. As one deanery minutes noted, 'some ecclesiology'! The people who are ultimately paying the wages and the bills are in the pews. It's time that the archbishop realised that priests need full information and proper consultation as do the lay people, many very experienced and qualified, who have given of their time and energy to sit on finance committees and pastoral committees that to date are being ignored. This is the same archbishop who, with trumpet fanfare some years ago, announced that every parish was to have a pastoral council. The irony of all of this hierarchical power playing is that it isn't working and the resignation of the chairman of the Priests' Council last week demonstrates that priests will only be pushed so far. By Garry O’Sullivan, 22 Sep 2011


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Date:

23 Sep 2011

Time:

13:52:23

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1,600 children put in care by HSE South....... A total of 1,600 children were placed in care in the HSE South region last year — with "family difficulties" such as housing and finance the second most common reason for the moves. Figures published at the latest meeting of the HSE South regional health forum show the number was apparent in December. According to the HSE, of the 1,600 children involved, 587 were placed in care for reasons of abuse; 115 due to their own addiction, criminality and various health issues; and 898 for "family problems". Within these three groups, the most common categories were neglect of a child (391); "family difficulties" such as housing or finance (357); drug or alcohol abuse among a family member (216); and physical abuse of a child (105). The information was supplied during the latest HSE South regional health forum meeting after a request by Cllr Pat Burton of Fine Gael. Responding to the figures, Dermot Halpin, the HSE South’s regional child and family services manager, said the situation was in line with a 9.1% national increase in the number of children being placed in HSE care between January 2006 and December 2010. Mr Halpin said Ireland’s national rate of children in care, at 54.8 out of every 10,000 was lower than other neighbouring states such as the North (57.7), England (58), Wales (82) and Scotland (143). However, the Irish rate was taken in March 2009, compared to the other rates which were taken in March and July 2010. The figures emerged three months after the Irish Examiner revealed the findings of an HSE internal audit which raised concerns over whether detailed information on children in care in the HSE South are being adequately secured. The information included names, PPS numbers and medical and social data. Among the main findings of the 32-page document were that back-up tapes were stored beside a photocopier in a general office area without encryption and some HSE data was "not as accurate as it should be". The HSE has since introduced changes to how it secures data. Reasons for care: * 2010 total: 1,600 * Abuse: 587 * Physical abuse of child: 105 * Sexual abuse: 31 * Emotional abuse: 60 * Neglect of child: 391 * Child problems: 115 * Emotional or behavioural issues: 72 * Mental health issue/intellectual disability in child: 14 * Family issues: 898 * Parent unable to cope/ family difficulty such as housing or finance: 357 * Family member abusing drugs/alcohol: 216 * Domestic violence: 37…….. By Fiachra Ó Cionnaith,Friday, September 23, 2011


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Date:

23 Sep 2011

Time:

13:54:20

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Cloyne: Parish funds won’t pay victims....... The diocese of Cloyne has said it has "no plans" to use church basket collections to pay damages to victims of clerical sex abuse in civil cases. However, in response to a series of questions from the Irish Examiner, a diocesan spokesman did not entirely rule it out, stating that "funding for future claims will be sourced as the need arises". The Dublin archdiocese has admitted it is using parish funds to cover the cost of clerical sexual abuse claims. Massgoers were not told where their money could now be directed. According to documents seen by the Irish Catholic, senior priests and Archbishop Diarmuid Martin were told in May that the ‘general fund’, used to pay compensation and lawyers’ fees, was running a deficit. A proposal was then made that individual parishes donate funds from any cash surpluses generated. Last year, the Dublin archdiocese ruled out asking parishioners to help towards the multimillion-euro payouts due. So far, according to Cloyne diocese, such abuse claims have been funded by the Church’s child protection fund, cash reserves, and the sale of a house which was diocesan property. "The Diocese of Cloyne deals with compensation claims and associated costs as they arise," Fr Jim Killeen said. "As previously stated, the diocese as diocese owns very little saleable property. Ultimately each parish and diocese depends on the generosity of the faithful in the weekly collections and other contributions for the funding of our activities and the meeting of our commitments. We are continually grateful for their generosity and support." Currently, Cloyne parishes "which show surpluses in their annual accounts retain them for parish purposes". A spokeswoman for the Dublin archdiocese said: "Some parishes have been asked to contribute to diocesan finances — not just for claims relating to abuse; it is a voluntary contribution from parishes who may have existing surplus funds." In March 2010, the Bishop of Ferns, Dr Denis Brennan, asked parishioners to help pay compensation and legal bills of €10.5 million. There was huge outcry over the plans, which were subsequently stopped. By Claire O’Sullivan, Friday, September 23, 2011


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23 Sep 2011

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13:55:44

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I don't mind if church uses my money to pay victim……. The news that the finances of Dublin diocese are close to financial collapse should do one thing at least, namely put to rest the myth that the Catholic Church in Ireland is rich. The diocese has so far paid out €13.5m to abuse victims and their lawyers, and combined with the effects of the recession this has been enough to push the diocese's General Fund into the red, as revealed by 'The Irish Catholic' this week. A 'rich' church would have been able to absorb this liability, which has been spread out over several years, with relative ease. But the fact is that the finances of most dioceses in the country are on a knife-edge more or less constantly, precisely because they are not flush with funds. For example, in 1988, Dublin diocese was £10m in the red, and that was before the abuse claims began to flood in. It eventually paid off the debt and now it has drifted into the red again. But the finances of the diocese are quite separate from the finances of the parishes in the diocese. Just because 'head office', namely the central administration of the diocese, is in bad shape financially does not mean each parish is also in bad shape. The parishes are each separate and independent financial entities and on average Dublin's 200 parishes are in the black to the tune of around €200,000 each, although this varies greatly from parish to parish. In other words, it is completely mistaken to think that if the diocese goes into bankruptcy, all the parishes of the diocese will go into bankruptcy as well. So long as the finances of an individual parish are sound, the fact that 'head office' is in trouble financially needn't have any effect on the parish at all. However, 'The Irish Catholic' reports that 'head office' is asking the parishes to donate some of their surplus funds to it so that the diocese can meet its future liabilities and keep its head financially above water. This raises the possibility that funds contributed to parishes by Mass-goers for use by their parish will now be used to pay compensation to abuse victims. A couple of years back, there was considerable controversy when it appeared as though Ferns diocese -- along with Dublin, one of the worst hit by the scandals -- was going to ask Mass-goers to help pay abuse victims. Some Mass-goers rebelled. They asked why they should have to pay for something they had nothing to do with. This raises a pretty big moral dilemma. Abuse claims are naturally pushing some dioceses towards bankruptcy. If and when they go bankrupt they will no longer be able to give financial compensation to victims. What happens then? If a diocese tells victims it has no more money to give, there will naturally be uproar because the diocese will not be meeting its moral obligation. But if the diocese asks a parish to donate some if its surplus funds to it for this purpose, Mass-goers will object that they never gave their money to the parish for that purpose. One possible way around this dilemma is for parish priests to consult their parishioners first. The parishioners may or may not give their permission for the release of parish funds to compensate abuse victims. But even if they do, many parishioners may still perceive that they are being effectively penalised over a problem they did not create -- and will therefore reduce future donations. Speaking personally and as a Mass-goer, I would not object if some of the money my family puts in the collection plate each week is used to compensate abuse victims so long as we -- that is, the parishioners -- are told this is what will happen. It's true that ordinary Mass-goers had nothing to do with the scandals and strictly speaking are under no moral obligation to help pay the victims of abuse. But it was priests of our church who abused children, and it was bishops of our church who failed to protect children from abuse even when they were informed that a particular priest was an abuser. Mass-goers can walk away from the whole thing and in justice pay not one cent towards something they didn't cause and simply let their diocese go bankrupt, if that is indeed what it comes to in some instances. However, while it might not be just in strict terms that a person be asked to pay compensation for a wrong they did not cause, I believe one part of the church needs to be in solidarity with every other part of the church. Therefore, if one part of the church is in trouble over something we did not cause, we should nonetheless be willing to provide assistance out of a sense of Christian solidarity. And so I believe that if and when a given diocese asks mass-goers to assist it in paying compensation to victims of abuse, Mass-goers should be prepared to go above and beyond what is required by justice alone, and answer that call. By David Quinn, Friday September 23 2011


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23 Sep 2011

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20:59:15

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Child protection guide seeks better abuse response rate....... A professional guide on child protection aimed at improving the response rate to child abuse was launched yesterday by Children’s Minister, Frances Fitzgerald. Developed by the Health Service Executive’s National Office for Children and Family Services, it is designed to ensure a consistent and collective approach to child abuse and neglect by social workers and other professionals. It emphasises the importance of sharing of information between agencies and disciplines in the best interest of children and the need for full co-operation to ensure better outcomes. "It takes a whole community to keep a child safe and we all have a responsibility for ensuring the safety of children in Ireland," said Ms Fitzgerald. National director of Children and Family Services HSE, Gordon Jeyes, said the handbook was aimed at promoting accountable, consistent and transparent practices in line with Children First Guidance 2011, published earlier this year. "We must report and share information but we must also retain a collective responsibility for putting children first. Always, not sometimes, children first." he said. Ms Fitzgerald said her department was finalising legislation to put the Children First Guidance on a statutory footing that was due to be introduced before the end of the year. "The legislation would apply to all organisations and persons who worked with or were in contact with children and would include statutory requirements to make reports, share information and co-operate with the HSE and gardaí where they are involved with a child about whom there are concerns. "We are working on the heads of the bill at present and it is on the ‘A’ list in this Dáil, which means it is priority legislation. "So, hopefully, we will have the legislation by the end of the year, certainly published, if not enacted," she said. Ms Fitzgerald said a range of sanctions would apply for people who did not follow the law on mandatory reporting. Asked how she could go about ensuring that all social workers were vetted for working with children with limited resources, she said this was an issue that was being urgently addressed by the Government. Children’s charity Barnardos said the handbook would be particularly important in establishing clear division of roles and lines of authority and responsibility in practice. By Evelyn Ring, Friday, September 23, 2011

 


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24 Sep 2011

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12:16:56

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Children at Risk in Ireland CARI Annual Report 2010.......... 31645 CARI Annnual Report 2010-1.pdf

 

 
 


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24 Sep 2011

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12:47:14

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Auction of industrial school papers criticised…… The planned auction of detention orders, birth certificates and other documents relating to the committal of three children to a Cork industrial school a century ago has been strongly criticised by abuse survivor and Aislinn founder, Christine Buckley. The documents, being auctioned in Dublin today by Whyte’s, refer to Mary O’Connor (6) of Wellington Street, Dublin, who was “found wandering and not having a proper guardian”. They also relate to Catherine White (8) of Henrietta Place, Dublin, “found destitute and being an orphan” and to Kate Keohane (11) of Ring, Co Cork, “found wandering”. The auction catalogue describes the papers concerned as “extremely rare and evocative documents of a part of Irish history that was effectively suppressed until recent years” and says they are offered for “€200-300”. The children were detained at Clonakilty industrial school. An example of the documents, posted as lot 145 online at whytes.ie, is for Kate Keohane. On June 29th, 1911, and at the request of “Monsignor O’Leary of Clonakilty”, she was committed to St Aloysius’s industrial school “being a school conducted in accordance with the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church”, to be detained there until January 17th, 1916. It was run by the Sisters of Mercy. So too was the Goldenbridge orphanage in Dublin, where Christine Buckley was detained as a child. “I find it physically nauseating. I am so shocked, it is absolutely grotesque and completely dehumanising,” she said about the planned sale of the documents. “That could be me in 100 years’ time. I was “found wandering . . . I strongly object and find it absolutely appalling that such documents are put up for sale.” By Patsy McGarry, Saturday, September 24, 2011


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24 Sep 2011

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12:48:18

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Children's charity dismayed over decision to ban ad….. A young boy stares at the camera and tells viewers that he can't wait until he grows up. But as he proclaims his right to be happy and to feel loved, he is subjected to a brutal and sustained physical assault by a man who slaps him repeatedly across the face and forcefully flings him to the floor. The graphic, 40-second 'I Can't Wait Until I Grow Up' video was launched last May by the Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC) as part of its campaign to highlight the continuing problem of physical abuse of children and has already been viewed online more than 700,000 times. But the leading children's charity has now been forced to stop showing it after the country's advertising standards watchdog said it breached gender equality guidelines in that it portrayed a man as the abuser. The ISPCC said it was "taken aback" by the decision from the Advertising Standards Authority's (ASAI) complaints committee and was now considering lodging an appeal. Awareness: Following 13 complaints about the video, the ASAI recommended that it should no longer appear in its current format as it breached sections 2.16 and 2.17 of the code concerning gender equality. "We should be more concerned about children experiencing abuse like that depicted in the video and creating awareness around this than whether or not the abuser is a man or a woman," said ISPCC chief executive Ashley Balbirnie. Defending its decision, ASAI chief executive Frank Goodman denied that it was political correctness gone mad. "Whether it's Concern, Barnardos or the ISPCC, we go to great lengths not to damage a charity or their ability to collect money," he said. The authority's complaints committee accepted that while the level of violence portrayed was disturbing, the video's primary message was the existence of child abuse. However, it found that, in the absence of reliable statistics, the portrayal of only a male character as the apparent abuser was in breach of the provision of the code. By By Fergus Black, Saturday September 24 2011


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25 Sep 2011

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09:48:03

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Martin must be transparent about funds........... Dr Martin has not been open about the plan to pay abuse compensation with parish funds, writes Michael Kelly..... The revelation that the Dublin Archdiocese has turned to the people in the pews to fund compensation for victims of clerical abuse is hardly surprising. Other dioceses have already had to go cap-in-hand to the faithful as a result of the abuse crisis. What is surprising, however, is that Dublin appears to be going about it in such a cloak-and-dagger fashion and the diocese is only now reluctantly admitting the move after documents obtained by The Irish Catholic newspaper made the plan clear. Since his appointment to scandal-hit Dublin in 2003, Archbishop Diarmuid Martin promised a new era of accountability and transparency. That transparency does not apparently apply to the use of parishioners’ money to fund compensation. Dr Martin’s predecessor Cardinal Desmond Connell — who famously explained to the Murphy Commission the shrewd concept of "mental reservation" that allowed senior clerics to evade the truth — had promised in the mid-1990s that the diocese had paid no money to compensate victims of abusive priests. He later admitted that the diocese had given money to Fr Ivan Payne to compensate a victim but held firm in his conviction that the diocese had not actually compensated a victim directly. A fine example of mental reservation. For the most part, Diarmuid Martin has been different. He publishes regular updates on the number of abuse allegations that have been made and the amount of money paid out in compensation and legal fees. The latest figures show that, so far, 172 civil actions from people alleging abuse have been taken against 44 priests of the Dublin archdiocese; 117 have been concluded and 55 are ongoing. The cost, so far, to the archdiocese for settlement of claims regarding child sexual abuse by priests is €13.5 million (€9.3m in settlements and €4.2m in legal costs). Abuse payouts in Dublin have traditionally come from a so-called "general fund" which is made up of bequests and donations the various archbishops of Dublin have received for discretionary use down through the years. That fund is now gone. In fact, as diocesan officials told the priests’ council in May, the fund is actually in deficit. The solution? Turn to the parishes. A move in stark contrast with the position of a diocesan spokeswoman who last year said no contributions from parishioners had been used to pay for costs relating to child abuse to date and she did not anticipate that situation arising in the future. "We have not had to take any money from the baskets," she said. While it is impossible to know how big the bill will ultimately be, the diocese has set aside funds which it believes will be adequate she confidently predicted. What a difference a year makes. Speaking on RTÉ’s Morning Ireland yesterday, Archbishop Martin confirmed that money from parishes had been transferred to the so-called general fund, which will be used to fund future abuse pay-outs. The fund, he said, "is used for many purposes, not exclusively for covering clerical sexual abuse". Rachael English had to ask the archbishop four times about whether or not parishioners’ money is being used to cover abuse compensation before getting the answer that "none of the funds that have come from parishes have been used for that [compensation] as yet". "As yet" being the operative phrase, given that the diocese has admitted that the abuse fund is now in deficit and about 55 survivors are awaiting compensation. In fact, minutes of the priests’ council meeting of May 25 show that 40% of the money needed has already come from parish funds. It’s a far cry from the transparency promised by Dr Martin and in stark contrast with the approach of Ferns Bishop Dr Denis Brennan, who made a public appeal to parishioners last year to help fund abuse compensation. At the same time, Bishop Brennan remortgaged his own home to make funds available to abuse survivors. Other dioceses have insisted that they fund abuse compensation from so-called "discretionary funds" similar to that available up until now to the Dublin archdiocese. Any talk of parish resources being raided has been met with stiff opposition. It’s not that priests and parishioners are opposed to compensation being paid to survivors, on the contrary. It’s the fact that parish coffers would be raided to pay for abuse that was, by and large, facilitated and exacerbated by the negligence of senior bishops who consistently refused to report abusers to the gardaí. Archbishop Martin has shown unmatchable leadership in the sphere of clerical sexual abuse by going further than many of his colleagues in co-operating with the authorities and reaching out to survivors. He has also courageously faced down elements within the clerical elite who would characterise the abuse crisis as a few bad eggs rather than the devastating exposure of a corrupt culture of cover-up. If he is to retain his street cred among hard-pressed and financially distressed parishioners he will have to answer honestly, genuine questions people have about how their money is being used. Crucially, if parishioners feel that their collections should not go to abuse compensation, he will have to find the cash elsewhere. A new mortgage on his spacious residence in Drumcondra could certainly go part of the way in making up the millions of euro that will have to be found to compensate those who suffered during such a dark period in the history of the Church on this island. September, 2011


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25 Sep 2011

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10:13:17

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Report highlights fury at society's silence over clerical child-abuse……. A new study on the child-sex scandals shows as much anger for society as the State, writes Maeve Sheehan….. An ambitious study of the clerical child-abuse scandals in Ireland by Amnesty International suggests that people are as angry with society as they are the State over the institutional abuse of children. The study, commissioned by Amnesty International Ireland, finds that while 83 per cent of those polled are angry with the State, marginally more, at 84 per cent, are "angry that wider society didn't do more". More than half found the subject of the Ryan Report on institutional child abuse too overwhelming to know what to think, while one-third said they didn't know what the report said. The national poll is part of an extensive research study commissioned by Amnesty to establish the reasons why clerical child abuse was allowed to continue unchecked for so long in Ireland. The silence of so many Irish people emerges as a key factor, according to Amnesty's executive director Colm O'Gorman, and the poll findings suggest the public acknowledges this. The 100,000-page document, called 'In Plain Sight', will be launched by Children's Minister Frances Fitzgerald tomorrow. It includes significant new research by social historian Dr Carole Holohan based on the four inquiries into clerical sex abuse -- Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne. It will also set out how children's human rights were violated under international law. But the apparent complicity of wider Irish society in allowing clerical and institutional abuse of children to continue for so long is expected to be one of the study's more controversial findings. "The reports [on clerical abuse] reveal really serious failures at every level of Irish society; failures of law, of policy, of politics, of religious organisations," said Mr O'Gorman. "But they also reveal that these failures were only possible because so many of us either stayed silent or were silenced. The kind of society we are is one of our creation, and if we are to change it for the better we must be prepared to learn from our past failures." Amnesty's study reminds us that many of the factors are still with us -- such as a lack of accountability in State bodies responsible for child protection, and the failure of the justice system to bring to book those who knew what was going on. Pearse Mehigan, a solicitor and contributor to the Amnesty study, says the failure to prosecute abusers, and those who facilitated and covered up the crimes, continues to be "one of the great failings of our justice system". Mehigan, who acts for the advocacy group for clerical abuse victims, One in Four, reminds us that a law was passed in 1997 that makes it an offence to "impede the prosecution" of someone accused of an "arrestable offence". "Failure to report to the statutory authorities and the use of mental reservation to conceal crimes and information should surely result in prosecutions," he says. Yet no member of the Catholic Church or its hierarchy has been charged with this offence. "If the criminal justice system fails to prosecute criminality on the grand scale revealed in the various reports into clerical child abuse goes unaddressed, then an environment of impunity will continue to exist," says Mehigan. He calls for a review of the Office of Director of Public Prosecutions to establish the "number of complaints, if any, it received over the years concerning members of the clergy and the religious . . ." Every single one of those files "should be re-opened and examined as to the reasons why individuals were not prosecuted. "The DPP's right not to have to give a reason for decisions not to prosecute ought to be overlooked in the interests of human rights accountability to ascertaining whether or not there were political machinations in force behind the decision-making process". As for victims of clerical abuse who struggled to be believed, it wasn't so long ago when Andrew Madden heard parishioners praise the very priest who had sexually abused him as an altar boy. Madden, another contributor to the Amnesty report, was the first victim of clerical sex abuse to go public in 1995. After his abuser, Fr Ivan Payne, was identified by RTE, parishioners in Sutton -- where the priest remained for 14 years after Madden's initial complaint -- were disbelieving. An elderly parishioner in Sutton told the Irish Independent: "I can't believe he did this, he was the best of priests. He married, christened and buried people and since he left he's been back to do weddings because he was so well-liked." A 16-year-old girl said vague rumours about the priest had been circulating since the previous year: "But I don't think anyone believed them and I still find it hard to believe now." What astounded Andrew Madden was the "lack of anger at the Catholic Church from the people in Sutton for sending them a priest who had previously admitted the sexual abuse of a child". The four reports on clerical sex abuse, one more shocking than the next, reported on crimes of the past. "The focus cannot be purely on the past, as if these reports have no relevance for Irish society now," said Mr O'Gorman. "We must consider the degree to which they reveal vital truths about the nature of our society today. The past can only become history once we have addressed it, learnt from it and made the changes necessary to ensure that we do not repeat mistakes and wrongdoing. We haven't done that yet." Amnesty plans to hold a symposium on the findings of 'In Plain Sight' in the coming months. Sunday September 25 2011


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26 Sep 2011

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10:25:49

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Priest on leave as allegation probed........ Parishioners in a south Kilkenny village were stunned on Saturday when the local bishop turned up for evening Mass to tell them their parish priest was taking a leave of absence while an allegation of abuse against him was investigated. It is understood Fr Peter Muldowney, parish priest of Mooncoin, asked for a period of leave from his ministry with immediate effect so that "a safeguarding matter" concerning him could be addressed. The Bishop of Ossory, Dr Seamus Freeman, acceded to the request. A garda investigation has begun but it does not relate to Fr Muldowney’s period in the Diocese of Ossory. At Mass in Kilkenny city on Saturday evening, Fr Martin Delaney told the congregation in St Canice’s Church that he had been asked to go to Mooncoin with immediate affect so that the claim of "abuse" against Fr Muldowney could be investigated. In a statement posted on the diocesan website on Saturday evening, Bishop Freeman stated that: "In compliance with our diocesan policy on safeguarding, this matter has been referred to An Garda Siochána, the HSE and to the National Board for Safeguarding Children. The presumption of innocence must prevail. "There can be no further comment until this matter has been clarified by the civil authorities. I ask you for your prayers for all concerned. "I have appointed Fr Martin Delaney administrator of the parish of Mooncoin and he will take up duties with immediate effect. "Fr Muldowney is from Kilmanagh in Co Kilkenny and was ordained in 1984. He was a late vocation and was formerly a Christian Brother," he said. Monday, September 26, 2011


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26 Sep 2011

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10:26:41

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Amnesty to report on clerical abuse........ Archbishop Diarmuid Martin will face tough questions today on clerical child sex abuse scandals, with a major human rights report which compares some of the acts perpetrated to torture. The Amnesty International Ireland report also includes Red C surveys of the public and their reactions to revelations contained in previous investigations into clerical abuse reports. Dr Martin will attend the launch of the 400-page dossier on clerical abuse, as will Children’s Minister Frances Fitzgerald. A key part of the report asks where the responsibility of both Church and state failed, resulting in the neglect and physical and sexual abuse of children. The research, In Plain Sight by Dr Carole Holohan, will examine the institutional abuse documented in the Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne reports from a human rights perspective. More than 80% of respondents expressed anger at the state and society in general for not doing more to prevent the abuse. Half found the Ryan report on institutional abuse too overwhelming to know what to think. One third said they found the subject too upsetting to engage with. A section of the study will also examine how children from impoverished backgrounds were more likely to be victims of abuse perpetrated by religious orders. Colm O’Gorman, Amnesty’s executive director, himself a victim of sex abuser Fr Sean Fortune, is understood to have taken a personal interest in the study. He is expected to outline concerns over the lack of prosecutions of clerical sex abusers at the launch. The report will ask whether wider society turns a blind eye to child abuse, and how important children from different backgrounds, such as Travellers or those with mental health problems, are to society. The report will say much of the abuse described in the Ryan Report meets the legal definition of torture under human rights law. It will also say those who failed as guardians, civil servants, clergy, gardaí and members of religious orders have avoided accountability. By Juno McEnroe, Monday, September 26, 2011


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26 Sep 2011

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10:27:45

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Irish children ‘tortured’ in state and church institutions – scathing report..... The Abuse of thousands of innocent children in State and church run institutions in Ireland amounted to torture, a scathing report from Amnesty has found. Youngsters suffered decades of inhuman and degrading treatment by being brutalised, beaten and starved, the human rights watchdog said. The horrific details of neglect, physical abuse and rape were revealed in recent years in four sickening State ordered reports - Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne. Colm O'Gorman, executive director of Amnesty International Ireland, said: "The abuse of tens of thousands of Irish children is perhaps the greatest human rights failure in the history of the state. "Much of the abuse described in the Ryan Report meets the legal definition of torture under international human rights law. "Children were tortured. They were brutalised, beaten, starved and abused. "There has been little justice for these victims. Those who failed as guardians, civil servants, clergy, gardai and members of religious orders have avoided accountability." Mr O'Gorman - a survivor of clerical abuse - said the Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne Reports told what happened to children, but not why. Amnesty International Ireland commissioned a new report, carried out by Dr Carole Holohan, to explore why it happened to ensure it never happens again. In Plain Sight was launched by Children's Minister Frances Fitzgerald in the Royal Hibernian Academy in Dublin. Mr O'Gorman continued: "This abuse happened, not because we didn't know about it, but because many people across society turned a blind eye to it. "It is not true that everyone knew, but deep veins of knowledge existed across Irish society and people in positions of power ignored their responsibility to act. "Attitudes to poverty at both the public and political level, were also significant factors. "Society judged and criminalised children for being poor rather than address the underlying factors that condemned their families to poverty." - The Cloyne Report, published in July, revealed former Bishop John Magee - a one-time Vatican aide and papal envoy - deliberately misled authorities and failed to report clerical abuse allegations as recently as three years ago. - In November 2009 the Murphy Report found four successive archbishops in Dublin had covered up allegations of abuse and did not report claims to gardai for decades. - Six months earlier the damning Ryan Report shocked the nation with revelations tens of thousands of children were neglected and suffered physical and sexual abuse for decades in orphanages, industrial schools and residential institutions run by religious orders. - And the Ferns Report, published in October 2005, revealed more than 100 allegations had been made against 21 priests over 40 years - with hierarchy putting the interests of priests before children. Mr O'Gorman said Amnesty's research reveals the true scandal was not that the system failed children, but that there was no functioning system. "Instead children were abandoned to a chaotic, unregulated arrangement where no one was accountable for failures to protect and care for them," he added. "The legacy of this for today's children is obvious, with our current child protection system itself being described as dysfunctional and not fit for purpose." An Amnesty International/Red C poll also found the vast majority of Irish people believe wider society should have done more to protect children from abuse. Mr O'Gorman said: "People realise that this is not just about the crimes of the clergy or the failures of the state, but is a much bigger problem: the institutionalised lack of accountability in the Irish state. "Attempts to achieve real reform in how this State functions will be meaningless unless we learn from what must be our greatest collective failure, one which resulted in the abuse and torture of tens of thousands of children." By Sarah Stack, Monday September 26 2011


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27 Sep 2011

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09:00:19

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“Children were tortured. They were brutalised; beaten, starved and abused. There has been little justice for these victims. Those who failed as guardians, civil servants, clergy, gardaí and members of religious orders have avoided accountability. “The Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne Reports tell us what happened to these children, but not why it happened. We commissioned this report to explore that question because only by doing so can we ensure this never happens again. “This abuse happened, not because we didn’t know about it, but because many people across society turned a blind eye to it. It is not true that everyone knew, but deep veins of knowledge existed across Irish society and people in positions of power ignored their responsibility to act. Full Report here: http://bit.ly/in_plain_sight


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28 Sep 2011

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10:38:25

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Launch of ‘In Plain Sight’ - Report by Amnesty International Irl....... Speech by Minister Fitzgerald......Monday 26 September, 2011....... Thank you for having me here today to launch this Report. I want to commend Amnesty International Ireland for commissioning such a weighty and important study, which looks at four major inquiries and reports into child abuse scandals in Ireland, and the landscape as it now looks. This report provides a very useful service. It catalogues and details a history of unspeakable abuse against the most vulnerable in our society; our children. It reminds us that Irish children were subjected to treatment that would be horrifying if it were done to prisoners of war, never mind little boys and girls. Rape, burning, beating, biting. Horrendous, awful torture. That very awfulness of what happened may go some way to explaining why, as the report says, so many people find the topic too overwhelming to deal with. But the problem with that reaction, that urge to deny, to shut our ears and eyes, is that it can allow the past to recur. It is easy for us as a society to fall into the trap of believing that our current knowledge about what happened equates to safety; the assumption is that because we as a society know that abuse can happen, we somehow make it less likely to happen. It’s is a fallacy. Knowledge is of little use without action. That is shown again and again in this report. In fact it’s reflected in the very title of the document; in plain sight. It says boldly what we now must accept; people knew about children being abused long before it was put in print in the Ferns, Cloyne, Murphy and Dublin reports. Members of congregations knew of fellow members who were assaulting or depriving or exploiting those in their care. Diocese knew of accusations against clergy, communities knew of deprivation and servitude in industrial schools, the courts knew of families torn apart and children willfully institutionalized. In fact, in many cases the courts were the ones tearing the families apart with high-handed patronizing arrogance. And it is clear that the apparatus of the state was also aware and complicit; Gardai failed to develop prosecutions where they could have, the justice system failed to some of those that were brought and throughout, legislators allowed law to be used to punish children, not protect them. So in that context it is easy to see how people could be overwhelmed by the topic. Because it strikes at our very national identity. Whatever happens to us, we Irish like to believe we are fundamentally a good people. Kind. Generous. Brave. Open-minded. So how could we have allowed this systemic abuse of children to have gone on for so long. How could a decent society have let this happen? Part of the answer is outlined in the report. It outlines the factors that allowed this abuse to occur and it shows how some of those factors still exist. My cabinet colleagues and I are acutely aware of that latter fact. In fact, my Department and Ministry exist in part to address it. But one causitive factor, one national attribute is becoming ever clearer to me as I read more of what happened in our schools, clubs, churches, homes and communities. Deference. At every turn, Irish people kept their mouths shut out of deference to state, system, church and community. When they should have been unified in fury and outrage they were instead silenced, afraid to even whisper a criticism against the powerful. Much of the blame for that lies in a past where the chasm between the powerful and powerless was too vast to close, but let’s not fool ourselves into believing that abuse occurred in a sepia-toned Ireland that is dead and gone. Abuse – awful shocking abuse - happened long after we knew of the atrocities of the distant past. And again it was covered by deference. It was facilitated by the well-meaning and the weak, by the cowardly and the complicit, by the silent and the supportive. The fundamental lesson for me in this is that we must create a society in which no-one is afraid to speak. In which no-one is afraid to challenge authority and power, because deference to the powerful is a guaranteed way to help that power corrupt. We have to move Irish society to a position where we are not afraid of debate; where there are no sacred systems that take precedence over our people. Children matter. Families matter. People’s health, hopes and happiness matter. Everything else is subservient to those things. We must make sure that no system and no people are ever allowed to become so important that lives are destroyed to protect their reputation. The State has acknowledged its failures, most recently following the publication of the Cloyne report where myself and my colleague the Minster for Justice, Equality and Defence echoed Taoiseach Enda Kenny’s apology for any State failings identified in the report. I know that words can only go so far, and the Government, principally through my Department and the Department of Justice and Equality, has undertaken to follow those words with decisive actions which I believe will improve the lot of all children on this island, and allow them to live their lives without the fear which was allowed to hold such a tight rein over so many for so long. We must recognise that more can always be done and we must never become complacent. We must also recognise that society has a role in caring for children – too often in the past people who had direct knowledge or suspicions of abuse, chose to turn a blind eye. As Minister for Children and Youth Affairs I am driving a series of measures designed to strengthen our child protection framework. This includes the introduction of legislation to underpin the Children First Guidance, which is designed to enhance child protection through putting in place the laws, the practices and the mechanisms to ensure that the harrowing legacy of child abuse in Ireland, outlined by the Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne reports, is consigned to the past. This will go a long way towards the creation of an over-arching mindset that child abuse, in any form cannot and should not be tolerated. This legislation is something which has been called for by many, and it will happen. Children First will also be supported by an assurance framework which will include strong emphasis on inspection and the need to provide demonstrable evidence that the rules are being properly implemented across all sectors. In addition to the above my colleague the Minister for Justice, Equality and Defence is finalising legislation which will put the vetting of employees on a statutory footing and also allow for the sharing of soft information as part of the vetting process. Minister Shatter is also progressing legislation on Withholding Information on Crimes against Children and Vulnerable Adults. This will, essentially, make it an offence for a person who has information that could help in the arrest, prosecution or conviction of an offender, for a serious offence committed against a child or vulnerable adult, not to pass that information on to the Gardaí, where they know that information could help. The measures I have outlined are in addition to a wide range of ongoing actions set out in the Implementation Plan in response to the recommendations of the Ryan Commission. Actions being taken as part of the Plan, such as the recruitment of additional Child Protection Social Workers, will I believe make a difference at the coalface. The Amnesty report looks at power, accountability and the role of wider society in holding power to account. It is quite obvious that power corrupted where that power went unchallenged at both organisational, Government and societal level. It is also quite obvious that many in society feel a sense of shame at what has been allowed to happen to children who deserved our protection, respect and understanding. A critical error was the unquestioning deference to an organisation making itself out to be the paragon of virtue it obviously was not. In his preface Colm O’Gorman argues that those charged with acting for the general good of society should be clearly and meaningfully accountable to the people in whose name they act. I wholeheartedly accept this assessment. I know that I and my colleagues will be judged on the decisions we make. I believe that the work we are doing and the plans we are making will better serve children’s interests. The Report also considers in detail the status given to the child, particularly children forced into residential institutions for a myriad of reasons. When children had the courage to speak out about abuses being perpetrated, they were not listened to, not believed, and not given the credit they deserved. Their voices had no weight. I believe that now more than ever we are listening to our children and, most importantly, taking their views and concerns seriously. People are becoming more attuned to the signs of abuse. My Department has been to the fore in opening up to children the debate about the future direction of this country and their place in it. The level of participation by children in Department-sponsored activities is significant. Children and their representative groups are involved in discussions on the National Children’s Strategy. Children in residential institutions are consulted on their care and future plans. The HSE is working hard to ensure that all children in fostering arrangements have access to a social worker so that they have someone to relate all experiences - good and bad - to. Plans for a Referendum on children’s rights, looking to balance the rights of children and parents in the Constitution, will also bring this debate into every home and school, and this is to be welcomed. It will take some time to absorb the detail of this report, which will give rise to much debate. I look forward to being part of that debate and to doing everything in my power to effect real and lasting change. Thank you. Ends.


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29 Sep 2011

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10:25:05

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Ministers to decide on 'full' abuse inquiry......... Stormont ministers meet today to decide on the powers for a full-blown inquiry into institutionalised abuse of children in Catholic-run children’s homes. Ahead of this afternoon’s single-issue special session, Junior ministers Jonathan Bell and Martina Anderson are due to meet victims’ and survivors’ groups to spell out the plans. Amnesty International last night warned the Executive not to “betray” the victims of institutional abuse by establishing an inquiry without adequate powers to investigate allegations of systemic abuse at homes across the province over decades. The organisation argued some victims fear that their demands for a statutory inquiry, with adequate powers of investigation, are about to be ignored in favour of a less rigorous approach. In a letter to ministers, Amnesty’s NI programme director Patrick Corrigan said: “In order to investigate some of the worst crimes imaginable against children, Northern Ireland needs an inquiry which has the authority to obtain all the information it needs.” Referring to the letter, Mr Corrigan added: “We urge the Executive to deliver the sort of statutory inquiry which victims have asked for.” But First Minister Peter Robinson warned that new legislation may have to be introduced for such an inquiry. He added: “It is important that the statutory element does not increase the pain that victims have already gone through.” By Noel McAdam, Thursday, 29 September 2011


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29 Sep 2011

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10:28:08

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Former teacher jailed for sexual abuse of girl...... A former secondary school teacher was yesterday sentenced to three years in jail concerning 14 separate sexual offences committed against a 15-year-old female pupil. At Ennis Circuit Court, Judge Carroll Moran said the man (61) – who cannot be named for legal reasons – was guilty of “a serious breach of trust by a teacher, a person of authority against a 15-year-old girl”. The offences took place two years ago. The married father of four children pleaded guilty to 10 counts of sexual exploitation and four of defilement of the girl, who was aged 15 at the time of the offences over a six-week period between September and November 2009. Judge Moran said yesterday that most of the offences took place behind a press in a classroom in the Co Clare school, but also in other rooms in the school, and one offence took place in a bedroom at the home of the accused. Judge Moran said that DNA evidence and CCTV footage corroborated statements the victim provided to gardaí. Judge Moran said that, in addition, gardaí retrieved 218 text messages the accused sent to the girl, which “revealed highly inappropriate and sexually explicit contents”. At the sentencing hearing last July, Det Sgt Michael Moloney said that, in an interview with gardaí, the accused had said: “I am deeply sorry. I was in a position of trust and I should have stopped it.” Det Sgt Moloney said that the girl informed her parents in November 2009 of what had occurred and they complained to the school authorities. Yesterday, Judge Moran said the man had suffered severe disgrace in his community and was forced to retire from his teaching post in March of this year. Judge Moran said that the girl did not wish to provide a victim impact statement. The judge added: “She has done very well academically in school, is a good athlete and has an outgoing personality.” The judge said the man pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity and that there had been no coercion or threat of violence in carrying out the offences. Judge Moran said that gardaí believe that the man’s remorse is genuine and that the consultant psychologist’s report suggested that the accused is highly unlikely to reoffend in the future. However, Judge Moran said the man was always aware of the age of the girl and had to be because she was one of his pupils. He said the offences were serious as they involved the premature sexualisation of a young girl, which must have consequences for her experiences in later life. Judge Moran said the offences were committed recently, at a time when the accused must have been aware of the very severe view taken by the courts and society of the sexual exploitation of children. He said: “I must impose a prison sentence due to the very serious nature of the offences, notwithstanding the mitigating factors.” Judge Moran said that the man’s name would be placed on the sex offenders’ register. In response to a request from Michael Collins, defending, for a portion of the sentence to be suspended, Judge Moran said he would not suspend any of the sentence. By Gordon Deegan, September, 2011


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29 Sep 2011

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10:30:11

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Church ‘not alone to blame’ over abuse....... The role of the Irish state and society in enabling the abuse and neglect of tens of thousands of children in religious-run institutions has come under the spotlight in an Amnesty report. The In Plain Sight report, commissioned by the Irish section of the international human rights group, examines the Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne Reports into abuses by Catholic priests and religious in dioceses and institutions, but says the Catholic Church was not alone to blame. Colm O’Gorman, the executive director of Amnesty Ireland, said some of the early responses to the four reports had amounted to "scapegoating and two-dimensional blame". "The reports identify what happened, but what has been absent from broader discourse is why it happened. All this happened in plain sight. It’s not that these things were not known." Dr Carole Holohan, the author of the study, said dismissive attitudes to poor families, deference to the Church, lack of legal protections and the absence of state and regulation, all contributed. Among her key findings were that there were no clear lines of responsibility for children in care and so no procedures for fostering or ensuring accountability. "It wasn’t that the system didn’t work, but rather that there was no system." She also found the law was skewed against children in residential institutions because they were generally committed by the courts so they were branded criminals in the public eye. "Fear, an unwillingness and an inability to question agents of the Church, and disbelief of the testimony of victims until recent times, indicate that wider societal attitudes had a significant role to play in allowing abuse to continue," she said. The state had also had a "deferential relationship with the Catholic Church" which caused politicians and officials to dismiss the concerns of parents, children and lay workers. Children’s Minister Frances Fitzgerald said: "At every turn, Irish people kept their mouths shut out of deference to state, system, Church and community. When they should have been unified in fury and outrage they were instead silenced, afraid to even whisper a criticism against the powerful. "The fundamental lesson for all of us is that we must create a society in which no one is afraid to speak or afraid to challenge those in power. We must make sure that no system or no people are allowed to become so important that lives are destroyed to protect reputations." She said legislation to put the Children First guidelines on a statutory footing, to regulate the Garda vetting of people working with children, and to introduce mandatory reporting was all pending. She also said a referendum of children’s rights remained a priority and would take place next year, although she could not give a date. By Caroline O’Doherty,September, 2011


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Date:

29 Sep 2011

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10:33:48

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'Horrifying if done to prisoners of war'....... Minister For Children: The In Plain Sight report reminds us that Irish children were subjected to “treatment that would be horrifying if it were done to prisoners of war, never mind little boys and girls”, Minister for Children and Youth Affairs Frances Fitzgerald said yesterday. “Rape, burning, beating, biting. Horrendous, awful torture.” Launching the In Plain Sight report, she said it “says boldly what we now must accept; people knew about children being abused long before it was put in print in the Ferns, Cloyne, Murphy and Dublin reports”. This “strikes at our very national identity. Whatever happens to us, we Irish like to believe we are fundamentally a good people – kind, generous, brave, open-minded. “So how could we have allowed this systemic abuse of children to have gone on for so long? How could a decent society have let this happen? “One causative factor, one national attribute is becoming ever clearer to me as I read more of what happened in our schools, clubs, churches, homes and communities. Deference,” she said. “At every turn, Irish people kept their mouths shut out of deference to State, system, church and community; when they should have been unified in fury and outrage they were instead silenced, afraid to even whisper a criticism against the powerful. “Much of the blame for that lies in a past where the chasm between the powerful and powerless was too vast to close, but let’s not fool ourselves into believing that abuse occurred in a sepia-toned Ireland that is dead and gone. “Abuse – awful, shocking abuse – happened long after we knew of the atrocities of the distant past. And again it was covered by deference,” she said. “A critical error was the unquestioning deference to an organisation making itself out to be the paragon of virtue it obviously was not. “We have to move Irish society to a position where we are not afraid of debate, where there are no sacred systems that take precedence over our people. “We must make sure that no system and no people are ever allowed to become so important that lives are destroyed to protect their reputation.” The “very awfulness of what happened may go some way to explaining why, as the report says, so many people find the topic too overwhelming to deal with”, she said in reference to a Red C poll finding published to coincide with the report. “But the problem with that reaction, that urge to deny, to shut our ears and eyes, is that it can allow the past to recur.”The poll took place on July 25th and 27th last. The Cloyne report was published on July 13th, with the Taoiseach’s controversial Dáil response on July 20th. It found that 52 per cent of people found the content of the Ryan report on child abuse issues “overwhelming”, with 35 per cent saying it was “too upsetting to engage with”, while 58 per cent felt “helpless” as a result. On the other hand, it made 89 per cent angry at those who abused the children and 84 per cent “angry that wider society didn’t do more”. Seventy-one per cent of those surveyed believed that “wider Irish society bears some responsibility for what has been revealed in the Ryan, Ferns, Murphy and Cloyne reports”. And 88 per cent believed that “individual members of society should have demanded that the State act to prevent child abuse”, while 85 per cent felt that “individual members of Irish society should have done more to protect these children”. Half believed “wider society is prejudiced against children in care in the State today” Patsy McGarry, September, 2011


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30 Sep 2011

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01:51:14

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The moment I stepped through those gates around 1,30. pm 16,7,1947 I went from an inocent 10 year old,my life as I know it changed forever, Artane destroyed thousands of us who were there, they took away our freedom and destroyed our younger years and left the mark of despair on our souls forever never to be the same again. Our young bodys never got the nourishment our bodys needed while growing up the most inportant years of our young lives , ten to sixteen, our minds and bodys really never matured, and today we who are stll alive are still liveing with this nightmare, in my opinion maybe it's too late there should be a class action againest the Irish Goverment and the Church for taken away our civil rights as one person says prisoners of war had protection , We had none.Then as one says what good is all the money in the world if one cant sleep without Nightmares.kind regards. Anonymous.


Remote User:

Date:

30 Sep 2011

Time:

05:53:32

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The only person who took intrest in our sorrid plight in all those years was Father Flangan in the forties, When he brought it to tha attention of the Then Irish Goverment and the Church plus the Irish media, what did the media and the rest do, told him to keep out of Irish affairs and ridiculed him , if only they had listened to him we would not be in this sorry mess, he vowed to come back but died suddenly maybe to the joy of Irish Church and Goverment, we will never know what a difference he might have made and the Irish people were blind deaf and dumb to our plight. Rest in peace Father Flanagan you tried more than others.kind regards. Anonymous.


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Date:

30 Sep 2011

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10:55:13

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Guidelines on child safety to be mandatory........ A safety programme to educate and protect students from abuse must be taught in all primary schools from today. Despite being introduced almost 20 years ago, dozens of schools have refused to teach the Stay Safe programme. However, from this morning all 3,300 primary schools will be obliged to do so under updated child protection guidelines. Teachers and other school staff are already required to report suspicions of abuse, including neglect, to a designated liaison person (DLP) — usually the principal — who deals with health authorities, gardaí or others in relation to child abuse concerns. But now it will be a requirement in all primary and second-level schools that: *The name of the DLP must be displayed prominently near the main entrance. *As well as informing the board where a report involving a student has been made to the HSE, the DLP must now also tell them when advice was sought from the HSE but no report made; the principal must report the number of all such cases to every board meeting. *Schools must make their child protection policy available to all staff and the parents’ association, and it must be readily accessible to parents on request. *Child protection policies must be reviewed annually and plans made to address identified areas for improvement. The guidelines, to be published today by Education Minister Ruairi Quinn, include improved oversights for boards of management. Parents and staff should have easier access to information about school policies and how to report suspicions of abuse. Stay Safe has been in use since the early 1990s but a 2009 Department of Education survey suggested that about 150 schools were not teaching it. Some Catholic primary schools did not introduce it because of sensitivities around sexuality issues it discussed and it has been suggested that resistance, particularly in its early stages, was stronger in certain Catholic dioceses. The 58-page document seen by the Irish Examiner states: “The Stay Safe programme for primary schools plays a valuable role in helping children develop the skills necessary to enable them to recognise and resist abuse and potentially abusive situations.” It has been agreed by the department with school board representatives, teacher unions and others over the last two years and its finalisation was on hold until there was new Children First guidance, which was published by Children’s Minister Frances Fitzgerald in July. “Rather than wait until requirements for mandatory reporting of abuse suspicions are given statutory effect, Mr Quinn has ordered that the school guidelines take immediate effect.” By Niall Murray,Friday, September 30, 2011


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Date:

30 Sep 2011

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10:57:33

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Child abuse inquiry in North gets go-ahead......... An Inquiry into church and state institutional abuse of children in Northern Ireland is to be carried out over the next two to three years, First Minister Peter Robinson and acting Deputy First Minister John O’Dowd have announced. A special meeting of the Northern Executive at Stormont yesterday presided over by Mr Robinson and Mr O’Dowd gave the formal go-ahead for the inquiry which will investigate allegations of physical and sexual abuse going back to 1945. The inquiry into historical institutional child abuse will operate on a twin-track system. Initially victims of abuse will be able to give evidence privately to an “acknowledgement forum” while special legislation is put in place to compel witnesses to give evidence and documents to be presented to the inquiry. Under the proposals an advocacy service to support victims is to be created within about two months while the forum is scheduled to be up and running by the end of the year or early next year. Catholic religious orders, state and voluntary groups will be invited to provide evidence to the forum on a voluntary basis. Should any group refuse they can be subsequently obliged to so do when the legislation is in place in about two years’ time. From start-up, the inquiry is expected to be completed within 2½ years. Thereafter the Northern Executive will have six months to consider the report before it is published. The composition of the inquiry team and who should lead it are yet to be finalised although it is expected to be headed by a senior legal figure. No ruling has been made about who should be liable for possible compensation. This issue is still under consideration by the North’s Attorney General, John Larkin. There was no announcement on the cost of the inquiry or whether there will be a ceiling on costs, but sources said it was likely to run into “millions of pounds rather than tens of millions of pounds as in the South”. Researchers will also be appointed soon to examine cases and gather documents in preparation for the opening of the forum. “In our meetings with victims we have been moved by their experiences and how they continue to live with the traumatic legacy of the past. We have listened to them and designed a process to meet their needs,” said Mr Robinson. This inquiry will be given the necessary statutory powers to compel people and documents. “We will be taking forward legislation in the Assembly to confer statutory powers on the Inquiry and Investigation into Historical Institutional Child Abuse. “It could take up to two years before the legislation is complete, however, this will not delay the investigation and inquiry’s work,” said Mr Robinson. Mr O’Dowd hoped the announcement would mark the beginning of a process that “can help to bring a degree of closure to the legacy of hurt and suffering left after the awful experiences of the past”. Leading victims’ represent-atives Margaret McGuckin and John McCourt welcomed the announcement. “They have listened to us. They have listened to how important it is that records are found and it is a proper investigation that will help all victims. Mr McCourt said yesterday was a victory for the victims of institutional abuse in Northern Ireland. By Gerry Moriarty, Friday, September 30, 2011


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30 Sep 2011

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11:13:22

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Jesuits berate Taoiseach over Cloyne......... Fine Gael has been accused of abandoning its Christian Democratic roots and the Labour Party of “anti-clericalism” in the autumn edition of Jesuit magazine Studies. An editorial by Fr Fergus O’Donoghue says Taoiseach Enda Kenny “could have made a great speech on July 20th, 2011, when he addressed the Dáil about the Cloyne report . . . That was the perfect time for a Government leader to encourage reflection rather than merely articulate public anger.” He says: “Really good leaders tell the crowd where it should go, rather than simply march in front of it, which is what our present Taoiseach was doing. “We have had many examples of bad leadership in Irish politics: Charles J Haughey once looked clever and sophisticated, but was really cheap and tawdry; it is only four years since Bertie Ahern seemed masterly, but now is reduced to being the failed master of our collective self-delusion. “The applause from commentators after the Taoiseach’s speech was vociferous and comparisons were made with Éamon de Valera’s ‘historic’ reply to Winston Churchill – a speech so ‘historic’ that it has been largely forgotten. “Aged pundits produced more anti-Catholic diatribes; some of our ‘religious affairs’ correspondents proved, yet again, that they have plenty of opinions, but no theology,” he says. A leading member of the Fine Gael party “called for the expulsion of the Papal Nuncio; a Government Minister made extraordinary remarks about the legal obligation to break the seal of confession. Fine Gael seems to have abandoned its Christian Democratic roots, preferring the humourless embrace of political correctness.” He asks: “If the Irish right is losing its soul, what of the Irish left?” Labour’s “anti-clericalism conveys nostalgia for the French Third Republic but it wants to be in power, so its radicalism has been muted to inaudibility. “It now realises that we are governed in ‘Frankfurt’s way’, not ‘Labour’s way’, but this allows Labour to be even more committed to secularism and the hope of making Ireland a southwesterly version of Scandinavia, which has long been the spiritual home of the European left.” He acknowledged that after the Cloyne report, “public anger was justified: an arrogant bishop had proved his pastoral ineptitude by his fixation with the opinions of a Vatican department, led by a cardinal noted for an obsession with clerical privilege”. Pope Benedict, however, had “renewed the institutional church’s dialogue with the modern world”, but “a lot of time has been lost. “Irish Catholicism, once creative and transformative, had long allowed itself to become merely a conservative and controlling force in society. Worse still, it more or less disengaged from Irish intellectual life in the late 20th century. Irish Catholicism is in urgent need of self-reinvention. “It has done this several times in the course of its history and is capable of doing so again. Several Irish bishops have begun excellent pastoral initiatives, but have not made them widely known. Their shyness should not continue,” he says. “Our recession has become a prolonged lesson in humility.” The EU “now controls so much of our lives that our Government functions as a debt-collection agency”. The need “to recover a sense of ourselves is imperative. The demonisation of our past has to stop, as does the cycle of blame about everything that has gone wrong in Ireland in the past hundred years.” Looking to “important anniversaries between 2011 and 2016”, he said these “could be occasions of yet more recrimination but, with good leadership in every aspect of Irish life, they will be times to begin healing, forgiveness and self-acceptance”. By Patsy McGarry, Friday, September 30, 2011


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30 Sep 2011

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11:17:13

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Horrors of child abuse could be repeated........ Child abuse remains a serious threat in Ireland despite over a decade of inquires and reports revealing the suffering of tens of thousands of children at the hands of Church and state. A major study says continuing lack of accountability in key institutions, public discomfort with the subject of abuse, and state reluctance to prosecute those who turned a blind eye to it mean the horrors of the past could be repeated. The Amnesty International Ireland research was accepted by Children’s Minister Frances Fitzgerald. "We should not fool ourselves into believing that abuse occurred in a sepia-toned Ireland that is dead and gone," she said. "It happened long after we knew it was happening. "It’s easy for us as a society to fall into a trap of believing that the current knowledge of what happened equates to safety. "The assumption that because we know that abuse can happen, we make it less likely to happen, is fallacy because knowledge is of little use without action." Norah Gibbons, the director of advocacy at children’s charity Barnardos, also warned of the "ongoing prevalence of an organisational culture that focuses on the protection of the institution or agency over the protection of children". A key finding of the study, which examined the Ferns, Ryan, Murphy and Cloyne reports into clerical and institutional child abuse, is the failure of the criminal justice system to date to prosecute those in positions of authority who concealed crimes. Lead author Carole Holohan said: "The reports raise serious questions about the rule of law, given the evidence of deferential treatment shown to priests and bishops by members of the gardaí." Solicitor Pearse Mehigan, who also contributed, said every file ever referred to the DPP alleging abuse by clergy and the religious should be reopened and examined to establish "whether or not there were political machinations in force behind the decision-making process". "If the failure of the criminal justice system to prosecute criminality on the grand scale revealed in the various reports into clerical child abuse goes unaddressed, then an environment of impunity will continue to exist." The In Plain Sight study, which runs to over 400 pages, also catalogues the various forms of abuse and neglect recorded in the four reports and concludes they satisfy the definitions of torture, slavery and cruel and inhuman treatment as laid down under international human rights law. Amnesty Ireland executive director Colm O’Gorman said: "The human rights violations referred to are some of the greatest human rights violations in the history of this state." An accompanying opinion poll revealed the public’s ongoing difficulty with the subject of child abuse. It found that 58% of adults felt helpless to deal with the issues raised in the four reports, 50% believed society at large would prefer to turn a blind eye to child abuse, and 50% said society remained prejudiced against children who were in the care of the state. By Caroline O’Doherty, September, 2011

 


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01 Oct 2011
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10:32:22

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State seeking to gain control over church……….. OPINION: The Government’s undiplomatic outburst shows it has another agenda, writes Seamus Murphy……. Following the publication of the Cloyne report, the Government denounced the Vatican for undermining Irish laws and demanded a full and comprehensive explanation. It got just that recently; and it is not interested. On child protection, Archbishop Diarmuid Martin has given good leadership to the Irish church, but that wasn’t enough to give weight to his plea that the Government take the Vatican response seriously. The Government’s current excuse for its undiplomatic outburst and refusal to engage with the Vatican response is that it was expressing Irish people’s feelings. But the Government should lead, not follow the loudest shouters.